{ "template": "T9", "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS", "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors", "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors", "source": "api", "robots": "index, follow", "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:23.355Z", "title": "HS4 3815 top trade corridors | Yugalinks", "description": "Explore reported HS4 3815 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3815/corridors", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "branding": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-28", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-28" } ] }, "breadcrumbs": [ { "name": "Home", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/" }, { "name": "HS4 3815", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3815" }, { "name": "Corridors", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3815/corridors" } ], "hs4": "3815", "parentHs2": "38", "subsectorName": "Catalysts, supported", "overview": { "hs4": "3815", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "years_with_data": 30, "latest_trade_usd": 23273623677.317352, "trade_avg_3y_usd": 26834775831.783936, "trade_avg_5y_usd": 26470885026.565636, "trade_avg_10y_usd": 22400496303.02758, "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -7.711333188548086, "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 1.536831530093652, "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 3.236256629076717, "historical_peak_usd": 29608669403.563976, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "latest_below_peak_pct": 21.395914959569506, "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -9.121419964174985, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724, "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.947589817624802, "trend_label": "Declining", "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1336.158117530491, "importer_concentration_hhi": 583.7913479978529, "trade_volatility_cv": 0.6221920102956832, "active_corridor_count": 4118, "active_exporter_count": 148, "active_importer_count": 199, "active_hs6_count": 4, "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "summary": { "latestTradeUsd": 23273623677.317352, "corridorsShown": 25, "displayedRouteValueUsd": 11186906789.24483, "topFiveSharePct": 22.093195828886465, "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "leadingCorridor": { "rank": 1, "exporterIso3": "MKD", "importerIso3": "DEU", "exporterName": "The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia", "importerName": "Germany", "value": 1864447257.2003272, "cagr3": 0.25484475942492146, "cagr5": 5.183418877005841, "cagr10": 9.002074901626745, "share": 8.010988245966319, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.010648395458404764, "mfnTariffPct": 0.04790684918650794, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009588743323212618, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03831810586329532, "distanceKm": 1316, "historicalPeakUsd": 2437150962.306344, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.498901543794865, "yearsWithData": 18, "trendLabel": "Stable" } }, "indicators": { "tradeCagr3yPct": -7.711333188548086, "tradeCagr5yPct": 1.536831530093652, "tradeCagr10yPct": 3.236256629076717, "latestYoyPct": -9.121419964174985, "trendLabel": "Declining", "historicalPeakUsd": 29608669403.563976, "historicalPeakYear": 2021, "latestBelowPeakPct": 21.395914959569506, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1336.158117530491, "importerConcentrationHhi": 583.7913479978529, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.6221920102956832, "yearsWithData": 30 }, "answer": "The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia to Germany leads the reported HS4 3815 routes with $1.9B in 2024 and +0.3% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $23.3B in latest reported trade, with -7.7% calculated three-year growth.", "corridors": [ { "rank": 1, "exporterIso3": "MKD", "importerIso3": "DEU", "exporterName": "The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia", "importerName": "Germany", "value": 1864447257.2003272, "cagr3": 0.25484475942492146, "cagr5": 5.183418877005841, "cagr10": 9.002074901626745, "share": 8.010988245966319, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.010648395458404764, "mfnTariffPct": 0.04790684918650794, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009588743323212618, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03831810586329532, "distanceKm": 1316, "historicalPeakUsd": 2437150962.306344, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.498901543794865, "yearsWithData": 18, "trendLabel": "Stable" }, { "rank": 2, "exporterIso3": "USA", "importerIso3": "MEX", "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "importerName": "Mexico", "value": 1103184425.242295, "cagr3": 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