{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:23.213Z",
  "title": "HS4 3810 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 3810 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3810/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 3810",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3810"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3810/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "3810",
  "parentHs2": "38",
  "subsectorName": "Pickling preparations for metal surfaces",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "3810",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 2216039962.314508,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 2102109610.3092225,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 1981499066.6052525,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 1813740088.2388458,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 4.353537897658533,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 5.453559020447418,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 2.1824183089839577,
    "historical_peak_usd": 2216039962.314508,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 8.783714713206802,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.171119588674575,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 938.8890903960449,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 452.5523562711022,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.39559373000910164,
    "active_corridor_count": 3987,
    "active_exporter_count": 139,
    "active_importer_count": 199,
    "active_hs6_count": 2,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 2216039962.314508,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 875462555.0127188,
    "topFiveSharePct": 16.229021639028595,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 123665703.15850976,
      "cagr3": 14.551928752656496,
      "cagr5": 9.323601061936415,
      "cagr10": 4.520139147033797,
      "share": 5.580481636682628,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 123665703.15850976,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 4.353537897658533,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 5.453559020447418,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 2.1824183089839577,
    "latestYoyPct": 8.783714713206802,
    "trendLabel": "Growing",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 2216039962.314508,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 938.8890903960449,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 452.5523562711022,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.39559373000910164,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands to Mexico leads the reported HS4 3810 routes with $123.7M in 2024 and +14.6% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $2.2B in latest reported trade, with +4.4% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
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      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
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      "cagr3": 14.551928752656496,
      "cagr5": 9.323601061936415,
      "cagr10": 4.520139147033797,
      "share": 5.580481636682628,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 123665703.15850976,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
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      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 90025066.42072633,
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      "cagr5": 1.7035359676993211,
      "cagr10": 1.1272949839416846,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 101499646.2007264,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
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    },
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    },
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      "rank": 4,
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
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      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "SGP",
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      "exporterName": "Singapore",
      "importerName": "Malaysia",
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "PHL",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "Philippines",
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1891733039388889,
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    },
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      "rank": 9,
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      "importerIso3": "MYS",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "Malaysia",
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      "cagr3": 0.9343591784417349,
      "cagr5": 1.4404369152501983,
      "cagr10": -1.2749009069983552,
      "share": 1.5532497096731068,
      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05025845371759596,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "VNM",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Viet Nam",
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      "cagr3": 16.44506945033497,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 29642279.943319954,
      "cagr3": 5.232477090802234,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
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      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
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      "rank": 12,
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      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
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      "rank": 13,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 26534089.59635942,
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "France",
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      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 25251617.19211943,
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      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
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      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "Philippines",
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      "appliedTariffPct": 0.19062437510828284,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.19304214799450506,
      "distanceKm": 2990,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 28787834.682052523,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
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      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 22921066.40011459,
      "cagr3": 12.336960238389327,
      "cagr5": 10.734668763997114,
      "cagr10": 6.187667773170746,
      "share": 1.0343254990841881,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04673181352585858,
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      "distanceKm": 10872,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "POL",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Poland",
      "value": 21408791.86874661,
      "cagr3": 3.6604141770779197,
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