{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:22.808Z",
  "title": "HS4 3802 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 3802 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3802/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 3802",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3802"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3802/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "3802",
  "parentHs2": "38",
  "subsectorName": "Carbon",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "3802",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 3253120009.6276507,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 3299483911.1131253,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 3075670972.213849,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 2732940049.0891824,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 3.4262766369143938,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 4.67199203433466,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 3.1627290599683944,
    "historical_peak_usd": 3439702398.336073,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 5.424375922715868,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 0.4848614062163137,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.2635475769459994,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 869.5222057007669,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 351.72462524640713,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.4999217029336294,
    "active_corridor_count": 3994,
    "active_exporter_count": 145,
    "active_importer_count": 196,
    "active_hs6_count": 2,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 3253120009.6276507,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 1037508950.991447,
    "topFiveSharePct": 10.821137534638076,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 119318075.6746923,
      "cagr3": 14.924945102245001,
      "cagr5": 7.624744298527819,
      "cagr10": 9.94536305893412,
      "share": 3.6678043023795284,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 119318075.6746923,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 3.4262766369143938,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 4.67199203433466,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 3.1627290599683944,
    "latestYoyPct": 0.4848614062163137,
    "trendLabel": "Growing",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 3439702398.336073,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.424375922715868,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 869.5222057007669,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 351.72462524640713,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4999217029336294,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands to Mexico leads the reported HS4 3802 routes with $119.3M in 2024 and +14.9% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $3.3B in latest reported trade, with +3.4% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
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      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
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      "cagr3": 14.924945102245001,
      "cagr5": 7.624744298527819,
      "cagr10": 9.94536305893412,
      "share": 3.6678043023795284,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 119318075.6746923,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 66811597.600711346,
      "cagr3": -7.3751107896774855,
      "cagr5": -3.3397044646548357,
      "cagr10": 0.20500366084805766,
      "share": 2.0537698395073516,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1297884190808081,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.01621420555959599,
      "distanceKm": 867,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 93133837.02811337,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
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      "rank": 3,
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      "importerName": "Japan",
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
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    },
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 59791977.43846563,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
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      "exporterName": "Belgium",
      "importerName": "France",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
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      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "cagr3": 18.238054310144424,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 58508301.28931838,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
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      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.037034158968565656,
      "distanceKm": 11771,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
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      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
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      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Sri Lanka",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "hasFta": false,
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 46399395.904410094,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "THA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Thailand",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 40619797.30434351,
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
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      "rank": 12,
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      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
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      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Belgium",
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      "distanceKm": 174,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 36499033.235625744,
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      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
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      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019524322693477366,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814,
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
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    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Italy",
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      "cagr5": 6.612301128063192,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
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      "distanceKm": 9138,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 37097867.97652327,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.349055782227975,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 29997785.865401383,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04055785931159596,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.028737436999999994,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.011864807382303031,
      "distanceKm": 10872,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 45149492.52824741,
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      "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.558974452185666,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IDN",
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