{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:21.657Z",
  "title": "HS4 3501 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 3501 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3501/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 3501",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3501"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3501/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "3501",
  "parentHs2": "35",
  "subsectorName": "Casein",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "3501",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 2706355179.6300707,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 3270107700.929587,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 3020596906.638461,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 2516119848.6940627,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8582559052497736,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 6.509606930299805,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": -0.7052882210148881,
    "historical_peak_usd": 3852468794.212291,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 29.75010767910878,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -16.783547965298823,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.1529676842348855,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1969.3288357597926,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 913.1819051894079,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.2944659040791833,
    "active_corridor_count": 1701,
    "active_exporter_count": 102,
    "active_importer_count": 178,
    "active_hs6_count": 2,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 2706355179.6300707,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 1489324276.3609378,
    "topFiveSharePct": 27.22963416485807,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "NZL",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "New Zealand",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 269366776.8732227,
      "cagr3": 7.827420035509847,
      "cagr5": 19.091682221207783,
      "cagr10": 9.150792567466382,
      "share": 9.953119934170733,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2855323787795959,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.05450962016340606,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.24738913551538172,
      "distanceKm": 9361,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 334287385.36143684,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.42059776441188,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -2.8582559052497736,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 6.509606930299805,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": -0.7052882210148881,
    "latestYoyPct": -16.783547965298823,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 3852468794.212291,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.75010767910878,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1969.3288357597926,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 913.1819051894079,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.2944659040791833,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "New Zealand to China leads the reported HS4 3501 routes with $269.4M in 2024 and +7.8% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $2.7B in latest reported trade, with -2.9% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "NZL",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "New Zealand",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 269366776.8732227,
      "cagr3": 7.827420035509847,
      "cagr5": 19.091682221207783,
      "cagr10": 9.150792567466382,
      "share": 9.953119934170733,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2855323787795959,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.05450962016340606,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.24738913551538172,
      "distanceKm": 9361,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 334287385.36143684,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.42059776441188,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "NZL",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "New Zealand",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 212691486.95729226,
      "cagr3": -0.6573701983562774,
      "cagr5": 7.17242831434024,
      "cagr10": -2.5503707595063707,
      "share": 7.8589642837036955,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 14187,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 319910339.3204675,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2015,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.515281997738015,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "NZL",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "New Zealand",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 96113237.8411818,
      "cagr3": 2.3969710858387394,
      "cagr5": 6.064823896685834,
      "cagr10": -0.5778892402410252,
      "share": 3.5513903926800703,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.040461058601090914,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230304,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07606278422474999,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.03546053984244695,
      "distanceKm": 8813,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 139175362.23495027,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.940910590965604,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 83516128.18961795,
      "cagr3": -2.647093578541415,
      "cagr5": 4.491627833304235,
      "cagr10": -0.18098368315330182,
      "share": 3.0859263713136755,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 116679155.56690724,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 28.422409483648213,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "IRL",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Ireland",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 75242984.75364086,
      "cagr3": -20.629300900994263,
      "cagr5": -5.044188062936272,
      "cagr10": -1.3233117963787233,
      "share": 2.7802331829898894,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5129,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 176790746.11597887,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 57.43952304818053,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 74775086.069564,
      "cagr3": 21.8407215056053,
      "cagr5": 21.43557809656822,
      "cagr10": 11.294387397340188,
      "share": 2.7629442961653297,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 8894,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 74775086.069564,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "IRL",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "Ireland",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 65195896.55228465,
      "cagr3": -11.103438321317716,
      "cagr5": 3.1579593432644604,
      "cagr10": 4.397137367921555,
      "share": 2.4089926201481147,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.10968114655848481,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004993458958052525,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13100950524598784,
      "distanceKm": 8486,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 132442639.06522709,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 50.77423931414102,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "DNK",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Denmark",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 61910632.359403096,
      "cagr3": 19.199067532675286,
      "cagr5": 26.027625809328626,
      "cagr10": 14.896747827932554,
      "share": 2.2876018944366945,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6204,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 73776165.7243319,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.083152666492488,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "IRL",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Ireland",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 61554981.8435483,
      "cagr3": 7.550769119504608,
      "cagr5": 24.675923218365647,
      "cagr10": 12.572544149297826,
      "share": 2.2744605847323482,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 757,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 81489086.61080721,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 24.462299918103657,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "NZL",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "New Zealand",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 44432791.0537232,
      "cagr3": -17.70419697507282,
      "cagr5": -5.0467281784092215,
      "cagr10": -6.240110402165455,
      "share": 1.6417945208432205,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 10949,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 84631633.12032187,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 47.498601391098596,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 43997545.855088174,
      "cagr3": -6.519904952290567,
      "cagr5": -0.9634488465347535,
      "cagr10": -5.312214947764704,
      "share": 1.6257121824306209,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5877,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 75943197.13379516,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 42.06519146464929,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 41754348.02352098,
      "cagr3": -11.258602080008773,
      "cagr5": 3.7148144392682436,
      "cagr10": 6.230102979962293,
      "share": 1.5428258765809275,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5852,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 74019726.62391704,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 43.59024286097616,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "IRL",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Ireland",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 40113738.50427349,
      "cagr3": 26.164688391651005,
      "cagr5": 61.5885514583038,
      "cagr10": 26.74888724842024,
      "share": 1.4822052480841261,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 9368,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 49170938.83507519,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 18.419823874383532,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 39095331.823003925,
      "cagr3": 30.100390933597822,
      "cagr5": 28.88666435029279,
      "cagr10": 5.934042942539897,
      "share": 1.4445750549396783,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 431,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 39095331.823003925,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 30734422.71665156,
      "cagr3": 0.04703211022842879,
      "cagr5": 10.693028768433388,
      "cagr10": -3.0425805159544406,
      "share": 1.1356389193842849,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1106,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 51421177.16079153,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 40.23002892262363,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "IRL",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Ireland",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 30538593.268492714,
      "cagr3": 3.3266455209958856,
      "cagr5": 7.847508570929573,
      "cagr10": 0.7241198843521479,
      "share": 1.12840300853146,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 463,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 38679739.88947777,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 21.04757334006718,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "IRL",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "Ireland",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 29373616.558635697,
      "cagr3": -2.8069834711909825,
      "cagr5": 7.5238479796556845,
      "cagr10": 0.769820645655428,
      "share": 1.0853570432928448,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1449,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 54138380.40886607,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.743451620090816,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "NZL",
      "importerIso3": "THA",
      "exporterName": "New Zealand",
      "importerName": "Thailand",
      "value": 26620861.729431458,
      "cagr3": 14.392013274225102,
      "cagr5": 11.22263140530797,
      "cagr10": -0.668468400741562,
      "share": 0.9836425732216804,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.29240681800868684,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30575456674545454,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.008179977523713132,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2975745892217414,
      "distanceKm": 9563,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 30421506.98076729,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.493283957756038,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 26043972.673355624,
      "cagr3": -0.9175143043921419,
      "cagr5": 6.791259389820392,
      "cagr10": -4.591928811091184,
      "share": 0.9623264850593465,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1053,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 64603478.89690943,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 59.68642383034029,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 25384394.545915544,
      "cagr3": -5.402828162277384,
      "cagr5": 16.1427960390516,
      "cagr10": 11.734197226971133,
      "share": 0.9379550303292162,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 9284,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 38903895.94886412,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 34.751021904641156,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "NZL",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "New Zealand",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 24279399.723086827,
      "cagr3": -8.156534424723594,
      "cagr5": 4.733178469018995,
      "cagr10": -0.7733706717140909,
      "share": 0.8971253997195429,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.14178990176444445,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.14600262464040406,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.030427738836098592,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.11557488580430547,
      "distanceKm": 9597,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 44644575.47906968,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.61623789105236,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "NZL",
      "importerIso3": "IDN",
      "exporterName": "New Zealand",
      "importerName": "Indonesia",
      "value": 22475618.38765484,
      "cagr3": -15.566171665331474,
      "cagr5": -2.1816674473766784,
      "cagr10": -4.8775458127074405,
      "share": 0.8304755619965231,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1742229726523232,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272726,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0058723681527878815,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.17358928611993937,
      "distanceKm": 7639,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 59654810.78191926,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 62.32387951104362,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 22218772.192661747,
      "cagr3": 0.8431675701425556,
      "cagr5": 4.7788203741688795,
      "cagr10": -0.2227202786393434,
      "share": 0.8209850783775843,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.10907427334660494,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13588353205967077,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004986698508921812,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13089683355074896,
      "distanceKm": 9743,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 30211748.067392476,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 26.456515713361,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Poland",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 21045065.16961055,
      "cagr3": -13.012168982934336,
      "cagr5": -5.586922242941272,
      "cagr10": 5.283949811203192,
      "share": 0.7776165274983301,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.023609598792929294,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009722649557898989,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03702210507907071,
      "distanceKm": 6872,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 82008196.13408108,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 74.33785138353433,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "IRL",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Ireland",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 20848592.69607584,
      "cagr3": -19.29898175459345,
      "cagr5": -0.8872531951474638,
      "cagr10": 0.0053664327546387725,
      "share": 0.770356856816023,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1321,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 62908076.793947354,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 66.85863921040777,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 39095331.823003925,
      "cagr3": 30.100390933597822,
      "cagr5": 28.88666435029279,
      "cagr10": 5.934042942539897,
      "share": 1.4445750549396783,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 431,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 39095331.823003925,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "IRL",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Ireland",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 40113738.50427349,
      "cagr3": 26.164688391651005,
      "cagr5": 61.5885514583038,
      "cagr10": 26.74888724842024,
      "share": 1.4822052480841261,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 9368,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 49170938.83507519,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 18.419823874383532,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 74775086.069564,
      "cagr3": 21.8407215056053,
      "cagr5": 21.43557809656822,
      "cagr10": 11.294387397340188,
      "share": 2.7629442961653297,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 8894,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 74775086.069564,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "DNK",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Denmark",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 61910632.359403096,
      "cagr3": 19.199067532675286,
      "cagr5": 26.027625809328626,
      "cagr10": 14.896747827932554,
      "share": 2.2876018944366945,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6204,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 73776165.7243319,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.083152666492488,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "NZL",
      "importerIso3": "THA",
      "exporterName": "New Zealand",
      "importerName": "Thailand",
      "value": 26620861.729431458,
      "cagr3": 14.392013274225102,
      "cagr5": 11.22263140530797,
      "cagr10": -0.668468400741562,
      "share": 0.9836425732216804,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.29240681800868684,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30575456674545454,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.008179977523713132,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2975745892217414,
      "distanceKm": 9563,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 30421506.98076729,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.493283957756038,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "NZL",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "New Zealand",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 269366776.8732227,
          "cagr3": 7.827420035509847,
          "cagr5": 19.091682221207783,
          "cagr10": 9.150792567466382,
          "share": 9.953119934170733,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.2855323787795959,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.05450962016340606,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.24738913551538172,
          "distanceKm": 9361,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 334287385.36143684,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.42059776441188,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 83516128.18961795,
          "cagr3": -2.647093578541415,
          "cagr5": 4.491627833304235,
          "cagr10": -0.18098368315330182,
          "share": 3.0859263713136755,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 579,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 116679155.56690724,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 28.422409483648213,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "IRL",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "Ireland",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 65195896.55228465,
          "cagr3": -11.103438321317716,
          "cagr5": 3.1579593432644604,
          "cagr10": 4.397137367921555,
          "share": 2.4089926201481147,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.10968114655848481,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004993458958052525,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13100950524598784,
          "distanceKm": 8486,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 132442639.06522709,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 50.77423931414102,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "IRL",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "Ireland",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 61554981.8435483,
          "cagr3": 7.550769119504608,
          "cagr5": 24.675923218365647,
          "cagr10": 12.572544149297826,
          "share": 2.2744605847323482,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 757,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 81489086.61080721,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 24.462299918103657,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "NZL",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "New Zealand",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 44432791.0537232,
          "cagr3": -17.70419697507282,
          "cagr5": -5.0467281784092215,
          "cagr10": -6.240110402165455,
          "share": 1.6417945208432205,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 10949,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 84631633.12032187,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 47.498601391098596,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 39095331.823003925,
          "cagr3": 30.100390933597822,
          "cagr5": 28.88666435029279,
          "cagr10": 5.934042942539897,
          "share": 1.4445750549396783,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 431,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 39095331.823003925,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 30734422.71665156,
          "cagr3": 0.04703211022842879,
          "cagr5": 10.693028768433388,
          "cagr10": -3.0425805159544406,
          "share": 1.1356389193842849,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1106,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 51421177.16079153,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 40.23002892262363,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "IRL",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "Ireland",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 30538593.268492714,
          "cagr3": 3.3266455209958856,
          "cagr5": 7.847508570929573,
          "cagr10": 0.7241198843521479,
          "share": 1.12840300853146,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 463,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 38679739.88947777,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 21.04757334006718,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "IRL",
          "importerIso3": "ESP",
          "exporterName": "Ireland",
          "importerName": "Spain",
          "value": 29373616.558635697,
          "cagr3": -2.8069834711909825,
          "cagr5": 7.5238479796556845,
          "cagr10": 0.769820645655428,
          "share": 1.0853570432928448,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1449,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 54138380.40886607,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.743451620090816,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "NZL",
          "importerIso3": "THA",
          "exporterName": "New Zealand",
          "importerName": "Thailand",
          "value": 26620861.729431458,
          "cagr3": 14.392013274225102,
          "cagr5": 11.22263140530797,
          "cagr10": -0.668468400741562,
          "share": 0.9836425732216804,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.29240681800868684,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30575456674545454,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.008179977523713132,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2975745892217414,
          "distanceKm": 9563,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 30421506.98076729,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.493283957756038,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "ESP",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "Spain",
          "value": 26043972.673355624,
          "cagr3": -0.9175143043921419,
          "cagr5": 6.791259389820392,
          "cagr10": -4.591928811091184,
          "share": 0.9623264850593465,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1053,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 64603478.89690943,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 59.68642383034029,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "NZL",
          "importerIso3": "KOR",
          "exporterName": "New Zealand",
          "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
          "value": 24279399.723086827,
          "cagr3": -8.156534424723594,
          "cagr5": 4.733178469018995,
          "cagr10": -0.7733706717140909,
          "share": 0.8971253997195429,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.14178990176444445,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.14600262464040406,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.030427738836098592,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.11557488580430547,
          "distanceKm": 9597,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 44644575.47906968,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.61623789105236,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "NZL",
          "importerIso3": "IDN",
          "exporterName": "New Zealand",
          "importerName": "Indonesia",
          "value": 22475618.38765484,
          "cagr3": -15.566171665331474,
          "cagr5": -2.1816674473766784,
          "cagr10": -4.8775458127074405,
          "share": 0.8304755619965231,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1742229726523232,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272726,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0058723681527878815,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.17358928611993937,
          "distanceKm": 7639,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 59654810.78191926,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 62.32387951104362,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 22218772.192661747,
          "cagr3": 0.8431675701425556,
          "cagr5": 4.7788203741688795,
          "cagr10": -0.2227202786393434,
          "share": 0.8209850783775843,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.10907427334660494,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.13588353205967077,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004986698508921812,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13089683355074896,
          "distanceKm": 9743,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 30211748.067392476,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 26.456515713361,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "IRL",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Ireland",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 20848592.69607584,
          "cagr3": -19.29898175459345,
          "cagr5": -0.8872531951474638,
          "cagr10": 0.0053664327546387725,
          "share": 0.770356856816023,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1321,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 62908076.793947354,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 66.85863921040777,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        }
      ],
      "count": 15,
      "value": 796295756.281447,
      "averageCagr": -0.9408983953972897,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.08324736368761206,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.07828815967557891
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "NZL",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "New Zealand",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 212691486.95729226,
          "cagr3": -0.6573701983562774,
          "cagr5": 7.17242831434024,
          "cagr10": -2.5503707595063707,
          "share": 7.8589642837036955,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 14187,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 319910339.3204675,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2015,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.515281997738015,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "NZL",
          "importerIso3": "JPN",
          "exporterName": "New Zealand",
          "importerName": "Japan",
          "value": 96113237.8411818,
          "cagr3": 2.3969710858387394,
          "cagr5": 6.064823896685834,
          "cagr10": -0.5778892402410252,
          "share": 3.5513903926800703,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.040461058601090914,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230304,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07606278422474999,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.03546053984244695,
          "distanceKm": 8813,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 139175362.23495027,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.940910590965604,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "IRL",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Ireland",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 75242984.75364086,
          "cagr3": -20.629300900994263,
          "cagr5": -5.044188062936272,
          "cagr10": -1.3233117963787233,
          "share": 2.7802331829898894,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5129,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 176790746.11597887,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 57.43952304818053,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 74775086.069564,
          "cagr3": 21.8407215056053,
          "cagr5": 21.43557809656822,
          "cagr10": 11.294387397340188,
          "share": 2.7629442961653297,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 8894,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 74775086.069564,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "DNK",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Denmark",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 61910632.359403096,
          "cagr3": 19.199067532675286,
          "cagr5": 26.027625809328626,
          "cagr10": 14.896747827932554,
          "share": 2.2876018944366945,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6204,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 73776165.7243319,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.083152666492488,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 43997545.855088174,
          "cagr3": -6.519904952290567,
          "cagr5": -0.9634488465347535,
          "cagr10": -5.312214947764704,
          "share": 1.6257121824306209,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5877,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 75943197.13379516,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 42.06519146464929,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 41754348.02352098,
          "cagr3": -11.258602080008773,
          "cagr5": 3.7148144392682436,
          "cagr10": 6.230102979962293,
          "share": 1.5428258765809275,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5852,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 74019726.62391704,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 43.59024286097616,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "IRL",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Ireland",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 40113738.50427349,
          "cagr3": 26.164688391651005,
          "cagr5": 61.5885514583038,
          "cagr10": 26.74888724842024,
          "share": 1.4822052480841261,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 9368,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 49170938.83507519,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 18.419823874383532,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 25384394.545915544,
          "cagr3": -5.402828162277384,
          "cagr5": 16.1427960390516,
          "cagr10": 11.734197226971133,
          "share": 0.9379550303292162,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 9284,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 38903895.94886412,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 34.751021904641156,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "POL",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Poland",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 21045065.16961055,
          "cagr3": -13.012168982934336,
          "cagr5": -5.586922242941272,
          "cagr10": 5.283949811203192,
          "share": 0.7776165274983301,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.023609598792929294,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009722649557898989,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03702210507907071,
          "distanceKm": 6872,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 82008196.13408108,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 74.33785138353433,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        }
      ],
      "count": 10,
      "value": 693028520.0794907,
      "averageCagr": 1.212127323890873,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.12034906976152322,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.0007807826183118781
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 83516128.18961795,
      "cagr3": -2.647093578541415,
      "cagr5": 4.491627833304235,
      "cagr10": -0.18098368315330182,
      "share": 3.0859263713136755,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 116679155.56690724,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 28.422409483648213,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "NZL",
      "importerIso3": "THA",
      "exporterName": "New Zealand",
      "importerName": "Thailand",
      "value": 26620861.729431458,
      "cagr3": 14.392013274225102,
      "cagr5": 11.22263140530797,
      "cagr10": -0.668468400741562,
      "share": 0.9836425732216804,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.29240681800868684,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30575456674545454,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.008179977523713132,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2975745892217414,
      "distanceKm": 9563,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 30421506.98076729,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.493283957756038,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 3501 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=3501",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3501"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/35"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Casein in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=3501",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3501",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/35",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/35",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3501/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3501/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3501/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3501/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3501/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=3501",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3501",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/35",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/35",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}