{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Candles, tapers and the like (HS4 3406) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for candles, tapers and the like at HS4 3406, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3406", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3406/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3406/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3406/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3406/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "3406", "name": "Candles, tapers and the like" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The candles, tapers and the like subsector recorded $4.4B in reported global trade in 2024, with +0.5% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 4390167003.538046, "latestAnnualChangePct": 0.45220335959621494, "activeExporters": 170, "activeImporters": 199, "activeHs6Products": 1 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Stable", "tradeCagr3yPct": -1.0453961833414294, "tradeCagr5yPct": 7.400742902904911, "historicalPeakUsd": 5051053128.318557, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 75.86206896551724, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1153.1108181917027, "importerConcentrationHhi": 875.1107411542187, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4785734930205347 }, "annualRows": [ { 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153520503.11724484, "trade_balance_usd": -16253525.87825033, "export_partner_count": 134, "import_partner_count": 59, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Belgium" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CZE", "hs4": 3406, "exports_usd": 120231335.21235609, "imports_usd": 87595187.01087728, "trade_balance_usd": 32636148.20147881, "export_partner_count": 80, "import_partner_count": 67, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Czechia" } ], "importers": [ { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "USA", "hs4": 3406, "exports_usd": 188618932.47557595, "imports_usd": 1045013476.6442004, "trade_balance_usd": -856394544.1686245, "export_partner_count": 141, "import_partner_count": 93, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "hs4": 3406, "exports_usd": 173432137.9186772, "imports_usd": 500073111.3679344, "trade_balance_usd": -326640973.4492572, "export_partner_count": 124, "import_partner_count": 98, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GBR", "hs4": 3406, "exports_usd": 70992144.74222614, "imports_usd": 343284539.0095524, "trade_balance_usd": -272292394.2673263, "export_partner_count": 130, "import_partner_count": 77, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "United Kingdom" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "NLD", "hs4": 3406, "exports_usd": 157931773.97130856, "imports_usd": 234578294.10701036, "trade_balance_usd": -76646520.1357018, "export_partner_count": 128, "import_partner_count": 85, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Netherlands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs4": 3406, "exports_usd": 141737326.6324215, "imports_usd": 167392212.05848485, "trade_balance_usd": -25654885.42606336, "export_partner_count": 155, "import_partner_count": 108, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "BEL", "hs4": 3406, "exports_usd": 137266977.2389945, "imports_usd": 153520503.11724484, "trade_balance_usd": -16253525.87825033, "export_partner_count": 134, "import_partner_count": 59, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Belgium" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CAN", "hs4": 3406, "exports_usd": 171051911.44098192, "imports_usd": 132264926.26590666, "trade_balance_usd": 38786985.17507526, "export_partner_count": 98, "import_partner_count": 90, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Canada" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "POL", "hs4": 3406, "exports_usd": 782522803.9588612, "imports_usd": 118429036.22597548, "trade_balance_usd": 664093767.7328857, "export_partner_count": 121, "import_partner_count": 66, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Poland" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ITA", "hs4": 3406, "exports_usd": 71239262.24119326, "imports_usd": 111566851.3097625, "trade_balance_usd": -40327589.06856923, "export_partner_count": 134, "import_partner_count": 61, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Italy" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "AUT", "hs4": 3406, "exports_usd": 11702273.045923602, "imports_usd": 98036216.54155932, "trade_balance_usd": -86333943.49563572, "export_partner_count": 74, "import_partner_count": 76, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Austria" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "340600", "product_name": "Candles, tapers and the like" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }