{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Lubricating preparations (HS4 3403) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for lubricating preparations at HS4 3403, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3403", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3403/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3403/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3403/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3403/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "3403", "name": "Lubricating preparations" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The lubricating preparations subsector recorded $11.0B in reported global trade in 2024, with -0.4% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 11040885525.418343, "latestAnnualChangePct": -0.4265550144112229, "activeExporters": 185, "activeImporters": 200, "activeHs6Products": 4 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Stable", "tradeCagr3yPct": 0.7194351910980279, "tradeCagr5yPct": 2.5405562917941937, "historicalPeakUsd": 11040885525.418343, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 68.96551724137932, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1776.1359414381513, "importerConcentrationHhi": 1220.9202256301535, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.5078461286941809 }, "annualRows": [ { 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"export_partner_count": 122, "import_partner_count": 69, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "Singapore" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GBR", "hs4": 3403, "exports_usd": 277916075.5337997, "imports_usd": 215490850.42412212, "trade_balance_usd": 62425225.10967758, "export_partner_count": 167, "import_partner_count": 80, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "United Kingdom" } ], "importers": [ { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHN", "hs4": 3403, "exports_usd": 450413758.18594337, "imports_usd": 1630034282.6297925, "trade_balance_usd": -1179620524.443849, "export_partner_count": 197, "import_partner_count": 67, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "China" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "hs4": 3403, "exports_usd": 2264196116.8387737, "imports_usd": 632971419.6761736, "trade_balance_usd": 1631224697.1626, "export_partner_count": 178, "import_partner_count": 102, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CAN", "hs4": 3403, "exports_usd": 151592566.64378077, "imports_usd": 571975689.0882709, "trade_balance_usd": -420383122.44449013, "export_partner_count": 143, "import_partner_count": 82, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "Canada" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "MEX", "hs4": 3403, "exports_usd": 25693326.529839475, "imports_usd": 511971997.7752938, "trade_balance_usd": -486278671.2454544, "export_partner_count": 89, "import_partner_count": 58, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "Mexico" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "USA", "hs4": 3403, "exports_usd": 2074829244.6015658, "imports_usd": 406080415.74265003, "trade_balance_usd": 1668748828.8589158, "export_partner_count": 175, "import_partner_count": 90, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "IND", "hs4": 3403, "exports_usd": 75865245.99503519, "imports_usd": 384907336.36701745, "trade_balance_usd": -309042090.3719823, "export_partner_count": 160, "import_partner_count": 70, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "India" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs4": 3403, "exports_usd": 833382402.085778, "imports_usd": 331752843.48461676, "trade_balance_usd": 501629558.60116124, "export_partner_count": 172, "import_partner_count": 111, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "BEL", "hs4": 3403, "exports_usd": 657675622.574523, "imports_usd": 314376048.27216, "trade_balance_usd": 343299574.302363, "export_partner_count": 170, "import_partner_count": 82, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "Belgium" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "NLD", "hs4": 3403, "exports_usd": 607307704.9453081, "imports_usd": 271564082.4832542, "trade_balance_usd": 335743622.4620539, "export_partner_count": 170, "import_partner_count": 106, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "Netherlands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ITA", "hs4": 3403, "exports_usd": 326537241.5987703, "imports_usd": 268393989.73688257, "trade_balance_usd": 58143251.86188775, "export_partner_count": 148, "import_partner_count": 64, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "Italy" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "340311", "product_name": "Lubricating preparations: for the treatment of textile and similar materials (leather, furskins etc), containing less than 70% (by weight) of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals" }, { "hs_code": "340319", "product_name": "Lubricating preparations: (other than for the treatment of textile and similar materials), containing less than 70% (by weight) of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals" }, { "hs_code": "340391", "product_name": "Lubricating preparations: for the treatment of textile and similar materials (leather, furskins etc), (not containing petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals)" }, { "hs_code": "340399", "product_name": "Lubricating preparations: other than for the treatment of textile and similar materials, not containing petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }