{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:21.154Z",
  "title": "HS4 3307 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 3307 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3307/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 3307",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3307"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3307/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "3307",
  "parentHs2": "33",
  "subsectorName": "Perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "3307",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 15382963198.420383,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 14791465313.174736,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 14187986734.39863,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 13048402789.766077,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 3.3329264481805954,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 3.6894967256395628,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 2.604342966228601,
    "historical_peak_usd": 15382963198.420383,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 3.4585685767418446,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 82.75862068965517,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.7285834819519943,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 930.3014884450448,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 395.06793713692724,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.4312647997951119,
    "active_corridor_count": 9254,
    "active_exporter_count": 186,
    "active_importer_count": 200,
    "active_hs6_count": 6,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 15382963198.420383,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 4171969586.016979,
    "topFiveSharePct": 10.9373944713141,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 593382870.4648842,
      "cagr3": 13.948461354302054,
      "cagr5": 15.216650869790227,
      "cagr10": 10.729103556319174,
      "share": 3.8574029126314,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 593382870.4648842,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 3.3329264481805954,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 3.6894967256395628,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 2.604342966228601,
    "latestYoyPct": 3.4585685767418446,
    "trendLabel": "Growing",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 15382963198.420383,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 930.3014884450448,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 395.06793713692724,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4312647997951119,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Mexico to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 3307 routes with $593.4M in 2024 and +13.9% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $15.4B in latest reported trade, with +3.3% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 593382870.4648842,
      "cagr3": 13.948461354302054,
      "cagr5": 15.216650869790227,
      "cagr10": 10.729103556319174,
      "share": 3.8574029126314,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 593382870.4648842,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 403763100.1741078,
      "cagr3": 7.936508454850366,
      "cagr5": 5.534610147133323,
      "cagr10": 3.5434058749780784,
      "share": 2.624742027697035,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 403763100.1741078,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 266595936.00128707,
      "cagr3": -1.9680024111732308,
      "cagr5": 2.3638397074251083,
      "cagr10": 4.471453108901136,
      "share": 1.7330597009337108,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 282976237.48224086,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.7885784427329465,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 220421723.30695722,
      "cagr3": 1.0130341156719735,
      "cagr5": 2.3801324796158374,
      "cagr10": 0.931875886851441,
      "share": 1.43289508311111,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 251817966.44645527,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.467832848683544,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 198331736.4410776,
      "cagr3": -8.064582052946268,
      "cagr5": -2.47098751603978,
      "cagr10": 2.6440477714748223,
      "share": 1.2892947469408462,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 289824200.99048203,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 31.568262497309224,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Poland",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 174847278.69285426,
      "cagr3": 4.85852345475053,
      "cagr5": 11.766122157243242,
      "cagr10": 13.161271823446462,
      "share": 1.1366293765222597,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04544072754526749,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01044495665218107,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "distanceKm": 518,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 177852940.43148035,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.6899702255887383,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
      "value": 156195358.1748154,
      "cagr3": 2.549668602161037,
      "cagr5": 5.031163129727911,
      "cagr10": 2.841323885080249,
      "share": 1.0153788718083554,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 174,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 156195358.1748154,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "POL",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Poland",
      "value": 143616302.15374845,
      "cagr3": 3.1597631087632028,
      "cagr5": 13.435498765469923,
      "cagr10": 4.222224659509677,
      "share": 0.9336062259350386,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08091394394890945,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09345920419547327,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.047506174607201634,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04595302958827163,
      "distanceKm": 518,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 143616302.15374845,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 143131506.4188736,
      "cagr3": 16.980412301228665,
      "cagr5": 6.898000994942621,
      "cagr10": 5.2834216624728425,
      "share": 0.9304547152109889,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 143131506.4188736,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 139002348.52592123,
      "cagr3": 1.8642404426157722,
      "cagr5": 3.143146768766436,
      "cagr10": 5.719608880346083,
      "share": 0.9036123062440585,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 9217,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 139002348.52592123,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 136578836.5336232,
      "cagr3": 8.375631530746052,
      "cagr5": 5.459750433068145,
      "cagr10": 1.4743755494961874,
      "share": 0.8878577863831068,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 881,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 147150829.19900048,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.184460137210766,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "GBR",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 133572423.18921778,
      "cagr3": 8.837178489796148,
      "cagr5": 6.977794697427586,
      "cagr10": 0.8248728988137222,
      "share": 0.8683140007962433,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0007815936111111112,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0007815936111111112,
      "distanceKm": 935,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 149160067.58037734,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2005,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 10.450279786015724,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 131995675.69374381,
      "cagr3": -0.9445367994706633,
      "cagr5": 1.1877571874385096,
      "cagr10": 5.321995342217223,
      "share": 0.8580640413109609,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 135965402.52876383,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 2.9196595319020324,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "GBR",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 130819263.2203669,
      "cagr3": 11.270227728003146,
      "cagr5": 8.9679235178461,
      "cagr10": 2.7655473971733624,
      "share": 0.8504165389526527,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "distanceKm": 344,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 130819263.2203669,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 129387556.75742769,
      "cagr3": 17.27590611432934,
      "cagr5": 29.809535368649254,
      "cagr10": 20.754848365936994,
      "share": 0.8411094474354199,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019192582961135757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.015495235011054546,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.025107009371248486,
      "distanceKm": 1155,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 129387556.75742769,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 127014280.77705601,
      "cagr3": 31.155653941440995,
      "cagr5": 26.32255262201497,
      "cagr10": 40.72283636396441,
      "share": 0.8256814967229371,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04295669226020202,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00844243749080808,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03830231714616161,
      "distanceKm": 11077,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 127014280.77705601,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "ARE",
      "importerIso3": "SAU",
      "exporterName": "United Arab Emirates",
      "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
      "value": 125272122.51337045,
      "cagr3": 16.72815936647247,
      "cagr5": 16.5996443033251,
      "cagr10": 18.069719220194223,
      "share": 0.8143562517671118,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08422037818795959,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898988,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.09920948249898988,
      "distanceKm": 871,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 125272122.51337045,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "GBR",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
      "value": 124577906.17725384,
      "cagr3": -2.974897217991912,
      "cagr5": -1.3587534079174457,
      "cagr10": 9.386148864915157,
      "share": 0.8098433609335179,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "distanceKm": 321,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 140703003.79642856,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.460379085086753,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "HKG",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region",
      "value": 117077763.40182388,
      "cagr3": -7.259587157289693,
      "cagr5": 20.562506742951413,
      "cagr10": 5.175421263659596,
      "share": 0.7610871968662457,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1226,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 311002520.1262551,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 62.3547219635729,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MYS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Malaysia",
      "value": 106413993.62623078,
      "cagr3": 16.08826383495603,
      "cagr5": 22.7099229890676,
      "cagr10": 11.885844094633846,
      "share": 0.6917652486951149,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1265993152040404,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07773905117373738,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05617092602828282,
      "distanceKm": 3737,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 141442832.40693143,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 24.765368583628604,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "PRT",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "Portugal",
      "value": 104874726.21889815,
      "cagr3": 14.211795944657336,
      "cagr5": 10.036644920339333,
      "cagr10": 5.4875501457885445,
      "share": 0.6817589359484869,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 504,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 104874726.21889815,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "BEL",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Belgium",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 99697494.32237284,
      "cagr3": 11.991850977841278,
      "cagr5": 10.147449753564919,
      "cagr10": 2.5995217080947652,
      "share": 0.648103314273094,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 174,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 99697494.32237284,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "GBR",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 91616093.80958869,
      "cagr3": 6.595484426521692,
      "cagr5": -2.427631571053823,
      "cagr10": 1.1841605755146922,
      "share": 0.5955685691232517,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "distanceKm": 358,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 111188221.7979648,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.602698983656524,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 86896418.75148132,
      "cagr3": 4.0683700826032565,
      "cagr5": 2.136750562915357,
      "cagr10": -0.686833694931055,
      "share": 0.5648873863288212,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1184,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 100475876.02469338,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.515141952954671,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "AUT",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Austria",
      "value": 86886870.66999602,
      "cagr3": 2.4920136119405134,
      "cagr5": 1.540889283805602,
      "cagr10": -0.055511290667087376,
      "share": 0.5648253171334252,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04880302040329218,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04880302040329218,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04880302040329218,
      "distanceKm": 524,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 106183374.2524752,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 18.172810685595035,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 127014280.77705601,
      "cagr3": 31.155653941440995,
      "cagr5": 26.32255262201497,
      "cagr10": 40.72283636396441,
      "share": 0.8256814967229371,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04295669226020202,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00844243749080808,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03830231714616161,
      "distanceKm": 11077,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 127014280.77705601,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 129387556.75742769,
      "cagr3": 17.27590611432934,
      "cagr5": 29.809535368649254,
      "cagr10": 20.754848365936994,
      "share": 0.8411094474354199,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019192582961135757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.015495235011054546,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.025107009371248486,
      "distanceKm": 1155,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 129387556.75742769,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 143131506.4188736,
      "cagr3": 16.980412301228665,
      "cagr5": 6.898000994942621,
      "cagr10": 5.2834216624728425,
      "share": 0.9304547152109889,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 143131506.4188736,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "ARE",
      "importerIso3": "SAU",
      "exporterName": "United Arab Emirates",
      "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
      "value": 125272122.51337045,
      "cagr3": 16.72815936647247,
      "cagr5": 16.5996443033251,
      "cagr10": 18.069719220194223,
      "share": 0.8143562517671118,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08422037818795959,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898988,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.09920948249898988,
      "distanceKm": 871,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 125272122.51337045,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MYS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Malaysia",
      "value": 106413993.62623078,
      "cagr3": 16.08826383495603,
      "cagr5": 22.7099229890676,
      "cagr10": 11.885844094633846,
      "share": 0.6917652486951149,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1265993152040404,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07773905117373738,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05617092602828282,
      "distanceKm": 3737,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 141442832.40693143,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 24.765368583628604,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "MEX",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Mexico",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 593382870.4648842,
          "cagr3": 13.948461354302054,
          "cagr5": 15.216650869790227,
          "cagr10": 10.729103556319174,
          "share": 3.8574029126314,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 593382870.4648842,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 403763100.1741078,
          "cagr3": 7.936508454850366,
          "cagr5": 5.534610147133323,
          "cagr10": 3.5434058749780784,
          "share": 2.624742027697035,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 403763100.1741078,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "CAN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Canada",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 220421723.30695722,
          "cagr3": 1.0130341156719735,
          "cagr5": 2.3801324796158374,
          "cagr10": 0.931875886851441,
          "share": 1.43289508311111,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 251817966.44645527,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.467832848683544,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "POL",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Poland",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 174847278.69285426,
          "cagr3": 4.85852345475053,
          "cagr5": 11.766122157243242,
          "cagr10": 13.161271823446462,
          "share": 1.1366293765222597,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.03985311450096296,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04544072754526749,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01044495665218107,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03499577089308642,
          "distanceKm": 518,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 177852940.43148035,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.6899702255887383,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "BEL",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Belgium",
          "value": 156195358.1748154,
          "cagr3": 2.549668602161037,
          "cagr5": 5.031163129727911,
          "cagr10": 2.841323885080249,
          "share": 1.0153788718083554,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 174,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 156195358.1748154,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "POL",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Poland",
          "value": 143616302.15374845,
          "cagr3": 3.1597631087632028,
          "cagr5": 13.435498765469923,
          "cagr10": 4.222224659509677,
          "share": 0.9336062259350386,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.08091394394890945,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09345920419547327,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.047506174607201634,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04595302958827163,
          "distanceKm": 518,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 143616302.15374845,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 143131506.4188736,
          "cagr3": 16.980412301228665,
          "cagr5": 6.898000994942621,
          "cagr10": 5.2834216624728425,
          "share": 0.9304547152109889,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 143131506.4188736,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 136578836.5336232,
          "cagr3": 8.375631530746052,
          "cagr5": 5.459750433068145,
          "cagr10": 1.4743755494961874,
          "share": 0.8878577863831068,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 881,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 147150829.19900048,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.184460137210766,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "GBR",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 133572423.18921778,
          "cagr3": 8.837178489796148,
          "cagr5": 6.977794697427586,
          "cagr10": 0.8248728988137222,
          "share": 0.8683140007962433,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0007815936111111112,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0007815936111111112,
          "distanceKm": 935,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 149160067.58037734,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2005,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 10.450279786015724,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 131995675.69374381,
          "cagr3": -0.9445367994706633,
          "cagr5": 1.1877571874385096,
          "cagr10": 5.321995342217223,
          "share": 0.8580640413109609,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 579,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 135965402.52876383,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 2.9196595319020324,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "GBR",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 130819263.2203669,
          "cagr3": 11.270227728003146,
          "cagr5": 8.9679235178461,
          "cagr10": 2.7655473971733624,
          "share": 0.8504165389526527,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0007673828181818182,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0007673828181818182,
          "distanceKm": 344,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 130819263.2203669,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "KOR",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 127014280.77705601,
          "cagr3": 31.155653941440995,
          "cagr5": 26.32255262201497,
          "cagr10": 40.72283636396441,
          "share": 0.8256814967229371,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04295669226020202,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00844243749080808,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03830231714616161,
          "distanceKm": 11077,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 127014280.77705601,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "ARE",
          "importerIso3": "SAU",
          "exporterName": "United Arab Emirates",
          "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
          "value": 125272122.51337045,
          "cagr3": 16.72815936647247,
          "cagr5": 16.5996443033251,
          "cagr10": 18.069719220194223,
          "share": 0.8143562517671118,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.08422037818795959,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898988,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.09920948249898988,
          "distanceKm": 871,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 125272122.51337045,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "GBR",
          "importerIso3": "BEL",
          "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
          "importerName": "Belgium",
          "value": 124577906.17725384,
          "cagr3": -2.974897217991912,
          "cagr5": -1.3587534079174457,
          "cagr10": 9.386148864915157,
          "share": 0.8098433609335179,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0007673828181818182,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0007673828181818182,
          "distanceKm": 321,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 140703003.79642856,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.460379085086753,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "HKG",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region",
          "value": 117077763.40182388,
          "cagr3": -7.259587157289693,
          "cagr5": 20.562506742951413,
          "cagr10": 5.175421263659596,
          "share": 0.7610871968662457,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 1226,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 311002520.1262551,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 62.3547219635729,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "MYS",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Malaysia",
          "value": 106413993.62623078,
          "cagr3": 16.08826383495603,
          "cagr5": 22.7099229890676,
          "cagr10": 11.885844094633846,
          "share": 0.6917652486951149,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1265993152040404,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07773905117373738,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05617092602828282,
          "distanceKm": 3737,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 141442832.40693143,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 24.765368583628604,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "ESP",
          "importerIso3": "PRT",
          "exporterName": "Spain",
          "importerName": "Portugal",
          "value": 104874726.21889815,
          "cagr3": 14.211795944657336,
          "cagr5": 10.036644920339333,
          "cagr10": 5.4875501457885445,
          "share": 0.6817589359484869,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 504,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 104874726.21889815,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "BEL",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "Belgium",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 99697494.32237284,
          "cagr3": 11.991850977841278,
          "cagr5": 10.147449753564919,
          "cagr10": 2.5995217080947652,
          "share": 0.648103314273094,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 174,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 99697494.32237284,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "GBR",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 91616093.80958869,
          "cagr3": 6.595484426521692,
          "cagr5": -2.427631571053823,
          "cagr10": 1.1841605755146922,
          "share": 0.5955685691232517,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0007673828181818182,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0007673828181818182,
          "distanceKm": 358,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 111188221.7979648,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.602698983656524,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 86896418.75148132,
          "cagr3": 4.0683700826032565,
          "cagr5": 2.136750562915357,
          "cagr10": -0.686833694931055,
          "share": 0.5648873863288212,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1184,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 100475876.02469338,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.515141952954671,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "AUT",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Austria",
          "value": 86886870.66999602,
          "cagr3": 2.4920136119405134,
          "cagr5": 1.540889283805602,
          "cagr10": -0.055511290667087376,
          "share": 0.5648253171334252,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04880302040329218,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04880302040329218,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04880302040329218,
          "distanceKm": 524,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 106183374.2524752,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 18.172810685595035,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        }
      ],
      "count": 21,
      "value": 3438652008.2912655,
      "averageCagr": 8.146760959616879,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.029524462281665227,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.027556519295719284
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "JPN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Japan",
          "value": 266595936.00128707,
          "cagr3": -1.9680024111732308,
          "cagr5": 2.3638397074251083,
          "cagr10": 4.471453108901136,
          "share": 1.7330597009337108,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
          "distanceKm": 1763,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 282976237.48224086,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.7885784427329465,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 198331736.4410776,
          "cagr3": -8.064582052946268,
          "cagr5": -2.47098751603978,
          "cagr10": 2.6440477714748223,
          "share": 1.2892947469408462,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11883,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 289824200.99048203,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 31.568262497309224,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 139002348.52592123,
          "cagr3": 1.8642404426157722,
          "cagr5": 3.143146768766436,
          "cagr10": 5.719608880346083,
          "share": 0.9036123062440585,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 9217,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 139002348.52592123,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "KOR",
          "importerIso3": "JPN",
          "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
          "importerName": "Japan",
          "value": 129387556.75742769,
          "cagr3": 17.27590611432934,
          "cagr5": 29.809535368649254,
          "cagr10": 20.754848365936994,
          "share": 0.8411094474354199,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019192582961135757,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.015495235011054546,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.025107009371248486,
          "distanceKm": 1155,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 129387556.75742769,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 4,
      "value": 733317577.7257136,
      "averageCagr": 2.276890523206404,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.028419118048696564,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.02461288213127172
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
      "value": 156195358.1748154,
      "cagr3": 2.549668602161037,
      "cagr5": 5.031163129727911,
      "cagr10": 2.841323885080249,
      "share": 1.0153788718083554,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 174,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 156195358.1748154,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 143131506.4188736,
      "cagr3": 16.980412301228665,
      "cagr5": 6.898000994942621,
      "cagr10": 5.2834216624728425,
      "share": 0.9304547152109889,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 143131506.4188736,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 3307 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=3307",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3307"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/33"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=3307",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3307",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/33",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/33",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3307/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3307/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3307/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3307/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3307/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=3307",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3307",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/33",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/33",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}