{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:20.564Z",
  "title": "HS4 3211 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 3211 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3211/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 3211",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3211"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3211/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "3211",
  "parentHs2": "32",
  "subsectorName": "Driers",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "3211",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 226079754.60112688,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 236343612.595871,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 235540482.1931232,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 231238193.7899599,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -4.092072634973498,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": -0.20446225329709966,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": -0.054534316573351393,
    "historical_peak_usd": 256270228.4298298,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 11.780718350968918,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -3.1759801005348587,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.037538318400147,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 619.3495473874555,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 290.22989284155307,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.3320936701362334,
    "active_corridor_count": 2001,
    "active_exporter_count": 100,
    "active_importer_count": 186,
    "active_hs6_count": 1,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 226079754.60112688,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 71065125.24423054,
    "topFiveSharePct": 11.114272698029572,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 6626894.68415529,
      "cagr3": 19.785829317511205,
      "cagr5": 7.063958640157564,
      "cagr10": 0.7422813208028067,
      "share": 2.9312198678944688,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5782,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 6626894.68415529,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -4.092072634973498,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": -0.20446225329709966,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": -0.054534316573351393,
    "latestYoyPct": -3.1759801005348587,
    "trendLabel": "Declining",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 256270228.4298298,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.780718350968918,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 619.3495473874555,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 290.22989284155307,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.3320936701362334,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Spain to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 3211 routes with $6.6M in 2024 and +19.8% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $226.1M in latest reported trade, with -4.1% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 6626894.68415529,
      "cagr3": 19.785829317511205,
      "cagr5": 7.063958640157564,
      "cagr10": 0.7422813208028067,
      "share": 2.9312198678944688,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5782,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 6626894.68415529,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 4838291.99608679,
      "cagr3": -10.883912578614153,
      "cagr5": 16.72929951884161,
      "cagr10": 7.13442857622586,
      "share": 2.1400819390586308,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.29886233885252517,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.11092976862020201,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.19096898705858587,
      "distanceKm": 867,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 13340573.056233134,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2016,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 63.73250252674724,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "BEL",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Belgium",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 4807129.920496003,
      "cagr3": -6.1696311885275135,
      "cagr5": -0.8148317187416709,
      "cagr10": -2.0505783665046406,
      "share": 2.126298274242749,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 653,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 6241412.730064427,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.98009876289047,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 4514774.4662846085,
      "cagr3": -14.160471664166096,
      "cagr5": -11.18543267118175,
      "cagr10": -4.399316008773457,
      "share": 1.996983088667111,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 881,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 11659988.593442842,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 61.27976944314032,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "VNM",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Viet Nam",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 4340029.37438261,
      "cagr3": 191.78326135537293,
      "cagr5": 270.88382280968125,
      "cagr10": 178.5176732524088,
      "share": 1.9196895281666138,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.24969182270193227,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.2725718263550724,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.048121522281852666,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2244503040732197,
      "distanceKm": 2732,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4340029.37438261,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 14,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "GBR",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 4170683.192244739,
      "cagr3": -19.604010748044665,
      "cagr5": 16.303680749016024,
      "cagr10": 2.900278874222062,
      "share": 1.8447840230555304,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "distanceKm": 358,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 8026090.481920775,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 48.03593104713384,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "EGY",
      "importerIso3": "SAU",
      "exporterName": "Egypt",
      "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
      "value": 4105429.9996659174,
      "cagr3": 15.946995479042435,
      "cagr5": 111.34530576352776,
      "cagr10": 57.075189081293075,
      "share": 1.8159211146124687,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08422037818795959,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898988,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.09920948249898988,
      "distanceKm": 1639,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4916903.777963381,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.50375551244939,
      "yearsWithData": 15,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "PAN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Panama",
      "value": 3411346.084694358,
      "cagr3": 44.512609750102804,
      "cagr5": 29.419150746236532,
      "cagr10": 3.594606728874794,
      "share": 1.508912680267636,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.12196142178989898,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.12196142178989898,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 15029,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3810800.910165694,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 10.482175135566651,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 3024812.5186086236,
      "cagr3": 5.0928073118516215,
      "cagr5": 2.240182994032547,
      "cagr10": -3.5998663655800622,
      "share": 1.3379404643928903,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 6723394.248940187,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2004,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 55.010632924204515,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "BEL",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Belgium",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 2628624.2782603856,
      "cagr3": -11.991515220479698,
      "cagr5": -1.4552949090205103,
      "cagr10": 1.5093798052691731,
      "share": 1.1626977757907047,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 264,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3906867.037459771,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 32.717846472463876,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "IDN",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "Indonesia",
      "value": 2384028.130866592,
      "cagr3": -4.781662247151653,
      "cagr5": 4.669862052769114,
      "cagr10": 12.480879889177675,
      "share": 1.0545075719286492,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.17331165490909092,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.06042297015555556,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.11903868411717172,
      "distanceKm": 4999,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2761528.8757550684,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.669990859148948,
      "yearsWithData": 21,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "ARE",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "United Arab Emirates",
      "value": 2260466.2527349615,
      "cagr3": 22.154249799442027,
      "cagr5": 30.600514936154276,
      "cagr10": 2.3331249934930742,
      "share": 0.9998534617675555,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.05214629114545451,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05214629114545451,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 2204,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2260466.2527349615,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "BEL",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "Belgium",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 2249653.1910884716,
      "cagr3": -10.254597951206323,
      "cagr5": -2.517583266206902,
      "cagr10": 9.684442657459469,
      "share": 0.9950706090678224,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1317,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3112282.061072708,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.71692452858578,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 2057506.0936540228,
      "cagr3": 12.195739846991005,
      "cagr5": 10.726958070070358,
      "cagr10": 7.100512336532061,
      "share": 0.910079762464395,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5323102001373736,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373736,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11771,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2057506.0936540228,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "BEL",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Belgium",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 2009641.3648577535,
      "cagr3": 13.534543194640536,
      "cagr5": 4.289583685149023,
      "cagr10": -0.524982986246747,
      "share": 0.8889081503133127,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 321,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2299901.0645248005,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.620529819486809,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 1905410.8733437867,
      "cagr3": 36.09549955472844,
      "cagr5": 0.8662721344276925,
      "cagr10": 0.1693944633599065,
      "share": 0.8428047335355208,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.10968114655848483,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004993458958052525,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13100950524598787,
      "distanceKm": 9078,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2711820.593332446,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.73683885915533,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "THA",
      "importerIso3": "MYS",
      "exporterName": "Thailand",
      "importerName": "Malaysia",
      "value": 1876816.9260939732,
      "cagr3": 9.217725862553516,
      "cagr5": 6.726438981830962,
      "cagr10": 4.748580729406271,
      "share": 0.8301570078246265,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09030441878800002,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13390997720202022,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.09032420998949493,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.043585767212525287,
      "distanceKm": 1177,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2375981.4222431737,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 21.00877100621171,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "BEL",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Belgium",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 1844301.3324436925,
      "cagr3": -9.57167169326054,
      "cagr5": -7.295623892060565,
      "cagr10": -6.926858246028056,
      "share": 0.8157746524882772,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 174,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4214052.863390856,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2005,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 56.23449937076329,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "LBR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Liberia",
      "value": 1826175.4170500627,
      "cagr3": 41.99938479027499,
      "cagr5": 42.518956211179024,
      "cagr10": 14.617132377705966,
      "share": 0.8077571652853166,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.11004519196363638,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11004519196363638,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 13466,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2023136.4609285137,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.735430490341527,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "THA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Thailand",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 1825646.427580019,
      "cagr3": -3.1788195867736624,
      "cagr5": 11.39551374975294,
      "cagr10": 4.2334214823319005,
      "share": 0.8075231817201023,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.023629779354080806,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009758806859535351,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036985947777434344,
      "distanceKm": 13951,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3436065.9180035098,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 46.86811978738778,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "TUR",
      "importerIso3": "MAR",
      "exporterName": "Turkey",
      "importerName": "Morocco",
      "value": 1740525.2450741304,
      "cagr3": 3.5043153948626227,
      "cagr5": 11.95852209036059,
      "cagr10": 20.627239995807333,
      "share": 0.7698722285615286,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.477754531711919,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.4806984684848483,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004707915827777778,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.4759905526570705,
      "distanceKm": 3319,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1740525.2450741304,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 17,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 1678673.229362871,
      "cagr3": -1.7696392193210286,
      "cagr5": 14.436875208742261,
      "cagr10": 28.660210126854647,
      "share": 0.7425137347324879,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5852,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2053438.1393015883,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 18.250606276660548,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 1655378,
      "cagr3": 215.0352980693152,
      "cagr5": 60.12253723055445,
      "cagr10": 32.82530963596959,
      "share": 0.7322097473613185,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
      "distanceKm": 6831,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1655378,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 24,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "ARE",
      "importerIso3": "SAU",
      "exporterName": "United Arab Emirates",
      "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
      "value": 1648341.691669962,
      "cagr3": 0.8917764590331112,
      "cagr5": 3.979624129175341,
      "cagr10": 6.724735304886753,
      "share": 0.729097434919874,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08422037818795959,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898988,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.09920948249898988,
      "distanceKm": 871,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1883928.2759946093,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.505071839864543,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 1634544.5535309091,
      "cagr3": -7.130143889483809,
      "cagr5": 6.224262984581341,
      "cagr10": 14.538329915577307,
      "share": 0.7229946601873929,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1053,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2432445.2337209657,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 32.8024108879726,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 1655378,
      "cagr3": 215.0352980693152,
      "cagr5": 60.12253723055445,
      "cagr10": 32.82530963596959,
      "share": 0.7322097473613185,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
      "distanceKm": 6831,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1655378,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 24,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "VNM",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Viet Nam",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 4340029.37438261,
      "cagr3": 191.78326135537293,
      "cagr5": 270.88382280968125,
      "cagr10": 178.5176732524088,
      "share": 1.9196895281666138,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.24969182270193227,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.2725718263550724,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.048121522281852666,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2244503040732197,
      "distanceKm": 2732,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4340029.37438261,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 14,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "PAN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Panama",
      "value": 3411346.084694358,
      "cagr3": 44.512609750102804,
      "cagr5": 29.419150746236532,
      "cagr10": 3.594606728874794,
      "share": 1.508912680267636,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.12196142178989898,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.12196142178989898,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 15029,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3810800.910165694,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 10.482175135566651,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "LBR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Liberia",
      "value": 1826175.4170500627,
      "cagr3": 41.99938479027499,
      "cagr5": 42.518956211179024,
      "cagr10": 14.617132377705966,
      "share": 0.8077571652853166,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.11004519196363638,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11004519196363638,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 13466,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2023136.4609285137,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.735430490341527,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 1905410.8733437867,
      "cagr3": 36.09549955472844,
      "cagr5": 0.8662721344276925,
      "cagr10": 0.1693944633599065,
      "share": 0.8428047335355208,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.10968114655848483,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004993458958052525,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13100950524598787,
      "distanceKm": 9078,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2711820.593332446,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.73683885915533,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "KOR",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 4838291.99608679,
          "cagr3": -10.883912578614153,
          "cagr5": 16.72929951884161,
          "cagr10": 7.13442857622586,
          "share": 2.1400819390586308,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.29886233885252517,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.11092976862020201,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.19096898705858587,
          "distanceKm": 867,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 13340573.056233134,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2016,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 63.73250252674724,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "BEL",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Belgium",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 4807129.920496003,
          "cagr3": -6.1696311885275135,
          "cagr5": -0.8148317187416709,
          "cagr10": -2.0505783665046406,
          "share": 2.126298274242749,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 653,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 6241412.730064427,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.98009876289047,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 4514774.4662846085,
          "cagr3": -14.160471664166096,
          "cagr5": -11.18543267118175,
          "cagr10": -4.399316008773457,
          "share": 1.996983088667111,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 881,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 11659988.593442842,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 61.27976944314032,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "VNM",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Viet Nam",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 4340029.37438261,
          "cagr3": 191.78326135537293,
          "cagr5": 270.88382280968125,
          "cagr10": 178.5176732524088,
          "share": 1.9196895281666138,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.24969182270193227,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.2725718263550724,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.048121522281852666,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2244503040732197,
          "distanceKm": 2732,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 4340029.37438261,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 14,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "GBR",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 4170683.192244739,
          "cagr3": -19.604010748044665,
          "cagr5": 16.303680749016024,
          "cagr10": 2.900278874222062,
          "share": 1.8447840230555304,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0007673828181818182,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0007673828181818182,
          "distanceKm": 358,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 8026090.481920775,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 48.03593104713384,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "EGY",
          "importerIso3": "SAU",
          "exporterName": "Egypt",
          "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
          "value": 4105429.9996659174,
          "cagr3": 15.946995479042435,
          "cagr5": 111.34530576352776,
          "cagr10": 57.075189081293075,
          "share": 1.8159211146124687,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.08422037818795959,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898988,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.09920948249898988,
          "distanceKm": 1639,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 4916903.777963381,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.50375551244939,
          "yearsWithData": 15,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 3024812.5186086236,
          "cagr3": 5.0928073118516215,
          "cagr5": 2.240182994032547,
          "cagr10": -3.5998663655800622,
          "share": 1.3379404643928903,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 6723394.248940187,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2004,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 55.010632924204515,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "BEL",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Belgium",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 2628624.2782603856,
          "cagr3": -11.991515220479698,
          "cagr5": -1.4552949090205103,
          "cagr10": 1.5093798052691731,
          "share": 1.1626977757907047,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 264,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 3906867.037459771,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 32.717846472463876,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "IND",
          "importerIso3": "IDN",
          "exporterName": "India",
          "importerName": "Indonesia",
          "value": 2384028.130866592,
          "cagr3": -4.781662247151653,
          "cagr5": 4.669862052769114,
          "cagr10": 12.480879889177675,
          "share": 1.0545075719286492,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.17331165490909092,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.06042297015555556,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.11903868411717172,
          "distanceKm": 4999,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2761528.8757550684,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.669990859148948,
          "yearsWithData": 21,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "BEL",
          "importerIso3": "ESP",
          "exporterName": "Belgium",
          "importerName": "Spain",
          "value": 2249653.1910884716,
          "cagr3": -10.254597951206323,
          "cagr5": -2.517583266206902,
          "cagr10": 9.684442657459469,
          "share": 0.9950706090678224,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1317,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 3112282.061072708,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.71692452858578,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "BEL",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "Belgium",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 2009641.3648577535,
          "cagr3": 13.534543194640536,
          "cagr5": 4.289583685149023,
          "cagr10": -0.524982986246747,
          "share": 0.8889081503133127,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 321,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2299901.0645248005,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.620529819486809,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "ESP",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "Spain",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 1905410.8733437867,
          "cagr3": 36.09549955472844,
          "cagr5": 0.8662721344276925,
          "cagr10": 0.1693944633599065,
          "share": 0.8428047335355208,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.10968114655848483,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004993458958052525,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13100950524598787,
          "distanceKm": 9078,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2711820.593332446,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.73683885915533,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "THA",
          "importerIso3": "MYS",
          "exporterName": "Thailand",
          "importerName": "Malaysia",
          "value": 1876816.9260939732,
          "cagr3": 9.217725862553516,
          "cagr5": 6.726438981830962,
          "cagr10": 4.748580729406271,
          "share": 0.8301570078246265,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09030441878800002,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.13390997720202022,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.09032420998949493,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.043585767212525287,
          "distanceKm": 1177,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2375981.4222431737,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 21.00877100621171,
          "yearsWithData": 29,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "BEL",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "Belgium",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 1844301.3324436925,
          "cagr3": -9.57167169326054,
          "cagr5": -7.295623892060565,
          "cagr10": -6.926858246028056,
          "share": 0.8157746524882772,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 174,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 4214052.863390856,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2005,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 56.23449937076329,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "TUR",
          "importerIso3": "MAR",
          "exporterName": "Turkey",
          "importerName": "Morocco",
          "value": 1740525.2450741304,
          "cagr3": 3.5043153948626227,
          "cagr5": 11.95852209036059,
          "cagr10": 20.627239995807333,
          "share": 0.7698722285615286,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.477754531711919,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.4806984684848483,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004707915827777778,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.4759905526570705,
          "distanceKm": 3319,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1740525.2450741304,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 17,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "ARE",
          "importerIso3": "SAU",
          "exporterName": "United Arab Emirates",
          "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
          "value": 1648341.691669962,
          "cagr3": 0.8917764590331112,
          "cagr5": 3.979624129175341,
          "cagr10": 6.724735304886753,
          "share": 0.729097434919874,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.08422037818795959,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898988,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.09920948249898988,
          "distanceKm": 871,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1883928.2759946093,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.505071839864543,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "ESP",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "Spain",
          "value": 1634544.5535309091,
          "cagr3": -7.130143889483809,
          "cagr5": 6.224262984581341,
          "cagr10": 14.538329915577307,
          "share": 0.7229946601873929,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1053,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2432445.2337209657,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 32.8024108879726,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        }
      ],
      "count": 17,
      "value": 49723039.05499896,
      "averageCagr": 10.677606319479459,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.09793335869169582,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.08914202327217191
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "ESP",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Spain",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 6626894.68415529,
          "cagr3": 19.785829317511205,
          "cagr5": 7.063958640157564,
          "cagr10": 0.7422813208028067,
          "share": 2.9312198678944688,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5782,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 6626894.68415529,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "PAN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Panama",
          "value": 3411346.084694358,
          "cagr3": 44.512609750102804,
          "cagr5": 29.419150746236532,
          "cagr10": 3.594606728874794,
          "share": 1.508912680267636,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.12196142178989898,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.12196142178989898,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 15029,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 3810800.910165694,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 10.482175135566651,
          "yearsWithData": 28,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "IND",
          "importerIso3": "ARE",
          "exporterName": "India",
          "importerName": "United Arab Emirates",
          "value": 2260466.2527349615,
          "cagr3": 22.154249799442027,
          "cagr5": 30.600514936154276,
          "cagr10": 2.3331249934930742,
          "share": 0.9998534617675555,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.05214629114545451,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05214629114545451,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 2204,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2260466.2527349615,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 25,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "IND",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "India",
          "value": 2057506.0936540228,
          "cagr3": 12.195739846991005,
          "cagr5": 10.726958070070358,
          "cagr10": 7.100512336532061,
          "share": 0.910079762464395,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.5323102001373736,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373736,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11771,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2057506.0936540228,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "LBR",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Liberia",
          "value": 1826175.4170500627,
          "cagr3": 41.99938479027499,
          "cagr5": 42.518956211179024,
          "cagr10": 14.617132377705966,
          "share": 0.8077571652853166,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.11004519196363638,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.11004519196363638,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 13466,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2023136.4609285137,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.735430490341527,
          "yearsWithData": 25,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "THA",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Thailand",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 1825646.427580019,
          "cagr3": -3.1788195867736624,
          "cagr5": 11.39551374975294,
          "cagr10": 4.2334214823319005,
          "share": 0.8075231817201023,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.023629779354080806,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009758806859535351,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036985947777434344,
          "distanceKm": 13951,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 3436065.9180035098,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 46.86811978738778,
          "yearsWithData": 28,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 1678673.229362871,
          "cagr3": -1.7696392193210286,
          "cagr5": 14.436875208742261,
          "cagr10": 28.660210126854647,
          "share": 0.7425137347324879,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5852,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2053438.1393015883,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 18.250606276660548,
          "yearsWithData": 28,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "RUS",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Russia",
          "value": 1655378,
          "cagr3": 215.0352980693152,
          "cagr5": 60.12253723055445,
          "cagr10": 32.82530963596959,
          "share": 0.7322097473613185,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
          "distanceKm": 6831,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1655378,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 24,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 8,
      "value": 21342086.189231586,
      "averageCagr": 43.841831595942814,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.12507454229142917,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.04101773752530721
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "BEL",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Belgium",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 4807129.920496003,
      "cagr3": -6.1696311885275135,
      "cagr5": -0.8148317187416709,
      "cagr10": -2.0505783665046406,
      "share": 2.126298274242749,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 653,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 6241412.730064427,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.98009876289047,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "TUR",
      "importerIso3": "MAR",
      "exporterName": "Turkey",
      "importerName": "Morocco",
      "value": 1740525.2450741304,
      "cagr3": 3.5043153948626227,
      "cagr5": 11.95852209036059,
      "cagr10": 20.627239995807333,
      "share": 0.7698722285615286,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.477754531711919,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.4806984684848483,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004707915827777778,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.4759905526570705,
      "distanceKm": 3319,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1740525.2450741304,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 17,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 3211 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=3211",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3211"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/32"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Driers in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=3211",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3211",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/32",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/32",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3211/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3211/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3211/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3211/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3211/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=3211",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3211",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/32",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/32",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}