{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Tanning substances (HS4 3202) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for tanning substances at HS4 3202, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3202", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3202/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3202/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3202/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3202/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "3202", "name": "Tanning substances" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The tanning substances subsector recorded $550.3M in reported global trade in 2024, with -4.4% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 550328632.6632564, "latestAnnualChangePct": -4.365857469523037, "activeExporters": 113, "activeImporters": 184, "activeHs6Products": 2 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Declining", "tradeCagr3yPct": -5.549789979446295, "tradeCagr5yPct": -3.4751596089258374, "historicalPeakUsd": 871258444.6618725, "historicalPeakYear": 2011, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 55.172413793103445, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1034.820266979506, "importerConcentrationHhi": 595.9080203993037, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.21842671620819015 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 3202, "global_trade_usd": 401601149.3501309, "corridor_count": 1485, "active_hs6_count": 2 }, { "year": 1996, "hs4": 3202, "global_trade_usd": 452245485.00751734, "corridor_count": 1542, "active_hs6_count": 2 }, { "year": 1997, "hs4": 3202, "global_trade_usd": 465476143.2442497, "corridor_count": 1534, "active_hs6_count": 2 }, { "year": 1998, "hs4": 3202, "global_trade_usd": 414874034.3724099, "corridor_count": 1500, "active_hs6_count": 2 }, { "year": 1999, "hs4": 3202, "global_trade_usd": 410419423.3950248, "corridor_count": 1650, "active_hs6_count": 2 }, { "year": 2000, "hs4": 3202, "global_trade_usd": 458342441.4858104, "corridor_count": 1775, "active_hs6_count": 2 }, { "year": 2001, "hs4": 3202, "global_trade_usd": 447639497.6918714, "corridor_count": 1800, "active_hs6_count": 2 }, { "year": 2002, "hs4": 3202, "global_trade_usd": 492006039.6673332, "corridor_count": 1856, "active_hs6_count": 2 }, { "year": 2003, "hs4": 3202, "global_trade_usd": 555478610.6999371, "corridor_count": 1873, "active_hs6_count": 2 }, { "year": 2004, "hs4": 3202, "global_trade_usd": 620856251.9958076, "corridor_count": 1920, "active_hs6_count": 2 }, { "year": 2005, "hs4": 3202, "global_trade_usd": 637420631.5213225, "corridor_count": 1932, "active_hs6_count": 2 }, { "year": 2006, "hs4": 3202, "global_trade_usd": 688488414.6782858, "corridor_count": 2006, "active_hs6_count": 2 }, { "year": 2007, "hs4": 3202, "global_trade_usd": 722710500.4536393, "corridor_count": 1976, "active_hs6_count": 2 }, { "year": 2008, "hs4": 3202, "global_trade_usd": 676344364.8628488, "corridor_count": 1975, "active_hs6_count": 2 }, { "year": 2009, "hs4": 3202, "global_trade_usd": 607652220.4039606, "corridor_count": 1901, "active_hs6_count": 2 }, { "year": 2010, "hs4": 3202, "global_trade_usd": 805044721.1957102, "corridor_count": 1931, "active_hs6_count": 2 }, { "year": 2011, "hs4": 3202, "global_trade_usd": 871258444.6618725, "corridor_count": 1941, "active_hs6_count": 2 }, { "year": 2012, "hs4": 3202, "global_trade_usd": 802115386.5189333, "corridor_count": 1981, "active_hs6_count": 2 }, { "year": 2013, "hs4": 3202, "global_trade_usd": 810548767.0608901, "corridor_count": 1974, "active_hs6_count": 2 }, { "year": 2014, "hs4": 3202, "global_trade_usd": 826414604.4302638, "corridor_count": 2012, "active_hs6_count": 2 }, { "year": 2015, "hs4": 3202, "global_trade_usd": 713287344.5008619, "corridor_count": 1978, "active_hs6_count": 2 }, { "year": 2016, "hs4": 3202, "global_trade_usd": 711477103.851942, "corridor_count": 1973, "active_hs6_count": 2 }, { "year": 2017, "hs4": 3202, "global_trade_usd": 752684267.8113283, "corridor_count": 2011, "active_hs6_count": 2 }, { "year": 2018, "hs4": 3202, "global_trade_usd": 744417670.1584194, "corridor_count": 2014, "active_hs6_count": 2 }, { "year": 2019, "hs4": 3202, "global_trade_usd": 656790176.0055572, "corridor_count": 1998, "active_hs6_count": 2 }, { "year": 2020, "hs4": 3202, "global_trade_usd": 545241224.9390479, "corridor_count": 1933, "active_hs6_count": 2 }, { "year": 2021, "hs4": 3202, "global_trade_usd": 653150592.4512005, "corridor_count": 1933, "active_hs6_count": 2 }, { "year": 2022, "hs4": 3202, "global_trade_usd": 693455489.2803938, "corridor_count": 2094, "active_hs6_count": 2 }, { "year": 2023, "hs4": 3202, "global_trade_usd": 575957317.5120479, "corridor_count": 2010, "active_hs6_count": 2 }, { "year": 2024, "hs4": 3202, "global_trade_usd": 550328632.6632564, "corridor_count": 1900, "active_hs6_count": 2 } ], "corridors": [ { "hs4": 3202, "corridor_rank": 1, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "years_with_data": 30, "exports_latest_usd": 18320096.8881598, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18400271.45854095, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21301368.771381296, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24520090.424925543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.540925674752934, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.615849175901365, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.6890965586171784, "historical_peak_usd": 33077194.126476005, "historical_peak_year": 2017, "latest_below_peak_pct": 44.61411443150243, "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 3.523490551498143, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.851829116135756, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "active_hs6_count": 2, "access_data_year": 2024, "distance_km": 9138, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777, "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777, "preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48", "exporter_name": "Italy", "importer_name": "China" }, { "hs4": 3202, "corridor_rank": 2, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "years_with_data": 30, "exports_latest_usd": 15758706.130365614, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16342673.46843884, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17511536.31764088, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18328910.873193514, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.877322861170935, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.2116267757961947, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.8826068718960633, "historical_peak_usd": 21528724.70427123, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "latest_below_peak_pct": 26.80148802664964, "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -4.355473115501473, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.994715989274871, "trend_label": "Declining", "active_hs6_count": 2, "access_data_year": 2024, "distance_km": 4252, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3007776062141414, "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879, "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.11164786621212124, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19025088946666663, "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48", "exporter_name": "India", "importer_name": "China" }, { "hs4": 3202, "corridor_rank": 3, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BRA", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "years_with_data": 30, "exports_latest_usd": 11187629.016764414, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10361904.359342817, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9170662.001857918, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7870569.096002577, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.128738704738868, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.037004318830078, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.424528505615058, "historical_peak_usd": 11662148.168761924, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "latest_below_peak_pct": 4.0688828947359035, "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -4.0688828947359035, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932, "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.7042101991238106, "trend_label": "Growing", "active_hs6_count": 2, "access_data_year": 2024, "distance_km": 8361, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525, "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525, "preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48", "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "Brazil" }, { "hs4": 3202, "corridor_rank": 4, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "BRA", "first_data_year": 1997, "latest_data_year": 2024, "years_with_data": 28, "exports_latest_usd": 11129741.967227634, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9417469.013247846, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8456135.551609825, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9489521.367834453, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.411957162948344, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.775220181127416, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.28386416809720316, "historical_peak_usd": 12693087.903064141, "historical_peak_year": 2017, "latest_below_peak_pct": 12.316513899341324, "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 77.32751707428756, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855, "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.12809299485114, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "active_hs6_count": 1, "access_data_year": 2024, "distance_km": 10569, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.28836599972525245, "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.28836599972525245, "preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48", "exporter_name": "Turkey", "importer_name": "Brazil" }, { "hs4": 3202, "corridor_rank": 5, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "years_with_data": 30, "exports_latest_usd": 10828797.476078924, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10236458.486278817, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11231685.267832585, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15511393.366248945, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.902112286343996, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.284394615433398, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.468853816047916, "historical_peak_usd": 27350608.166535262, "historical_peak_year": 2011, "latest_below_peak_pct": 60.40747097781738, "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -9.497744224653037, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.5667415297039193, "trend_label": "Declining", "active_hs6_count": 2, "access_data_year": 2024, "distance_km": 8004, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777, "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777, "preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48", "exporter_name": "Turkey", "importer_name": "China" }, { "hs4": 3202, "corridor_rank": 6, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "years_with_data": 30, "exports_latest_usd": 9965762.842563381, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11590031.729300579, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10770314.015555514, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10709075.822660862, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.798151686220952, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.6920053345640524, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.322139216333218, "historical_peak_usd": 13424970.508339101, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "latest_below_peak_pct": 25.76696659130079, "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -12.422480405180957, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.12029090255417, "trend_label": "Growing", "active_hs6_count": 2, "access_data_year": 2024, "distance_km": 1366, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48", "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "Italy" }, { "hs4": 3202, "corridor_rank": 7, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "years_with_data": 30, "exports_latest_usd": 9436688.664304927, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9031321.040386166, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9877505.674322406, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10233388.775591966, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.129399708559884, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.5024483657570133, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.9247413948910488, "historical_peak_usd": 13000698.878424648, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "latest_below_peak_pct": 27.413989412787537, "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -4.017773514942869, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.204658313668835, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "active_hs6_count": 2, "access_data_year": 2024, "distance_km": 10277, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793, "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793, "preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48", "exporter_name": "Spain", "importer_name": "China" }, { "hs4": 3202, "corridor_rank": 8, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "years_with_data": 30, "exports_latest_usd": 9009579.410152651, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13378863.318842908, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12719408.59466451, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13243845.266232189, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.182815006841242, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.740344067596982, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.086536572468592, "historical_peak_usd": 25982287.576412663, "historical_peak_year": 1996, "latest_below_peak_pct": 65.32414867761005, "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -25.421361648970585, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759, "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.09627843437265, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "active_hs6_count": 2, "access_data_year": 2024, "distance_km": 1184, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48", "exporter_name": "Germany", "importer_name": "Italy" }, { "hs4": 3202, "corridor_rank": 9, "exporter_iso3": "FRA", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "years_with_data": 30, "exports_latest_usd": 8841448.178380374, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9393833.097785588, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8839461.134007547, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8778587.695520375, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.7275751662555239, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.8668821893665588, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.4378794296145072, "historical_peak_usd": 10612164.78235427, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "latest_below_peak_pct": 16.685724734676317, "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -9.205891353697659, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.165454595870031, "trend_label": "Stable", "active_hs6_count": 2, "access_data_year": 2024, "distance_km": 1106, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48", "exporter_name": "France", "importer_name": "Italy" }, { "hs4": 3202, "corridor_rank": 10, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "years_with_data": 30, "exports_latest_usd": 8674812.155646313, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9233063.84530941, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8421534.328408727, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7483624.714131029, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6731135739901473, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.0704592860833175, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.41399769959747, "historical_peak_usd": 13776038.635561371, "historical_peak_year": 2013, "latest_below_peak_pct": 37.029705090596856, "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -0.4271242742447501, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.7408841256073226, "trend_label": "Stable", "active_hs6_count": 2, "access_data_year": 2024, "distance_km": 1377, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620201, "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09772561373939395, "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.027067081967127277, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226668, "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48", "exporter_name": "Italy", "importer_name": "Turkey" } ], "exporters": [ { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ITA", "hs4": 3202, "exports_usd": 104038284.96226463, "imports_usd": 39072365.543032184, "trade_balance_usd": 64965919.41923244, "export_partner_count": 100, "import_partner_count": 34, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Italy" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs4": 3202, "exports_usd": 63764710.266451776, "imports_usd": 12836225.383335602, "trade_balance_usd": 50928484.88311617, "export_partner_count": 93, "import_partner_count": 28, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Spain" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs4": 3202, "exports_usd": 53504679.16513792, "imports_usd": 10697276.369297156, "trade_balance_usd": 42807402.79584076, "export_partner_count": 99, "import_partner_count": 33, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "hs4": 3202, "exports_usd": 52743700.458413295, "imports_usd": 7711320.170962726, "trade_balance_usd": 45032380.28745057, "export_partner_count": 98, "import_partner_count": 30, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "IND", "hs4": 3202, "exports_usd": 42510879.25083387, "imports_usd": 14619771.684150109, "trade_balance_usd": 27891107.56668376, "export_partner_count": 85, "import_partner_count": 37, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "India" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "TUR", "hs4": 3202, "exports_usd": 41484998.77274693, "imports_usd": 19946233.395206843, "trade_balance_usd": 21538765.377540085, "export_partner_count": 72, "import_partner_count": 25, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Turkey" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "NLD", "hs4": 3202, "exports_usd": 35116581.002285995, "imports_usd": 3285402.001648359, "trade_balance_usd": 31831179.000637636, "export_partner_count": 81, "import_partner_count": 33, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Netherlands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHN", "hs4": 3202, "exports_usd": 33936734.49958645, "imports_usd": 93390241.68236549, "trade_balance_usd": -59453507.182779044, "export_partner_count": 89, "import_partner_count": 34, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "China" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ZAF", "hs4": 3202, "exports_usd": 33712462.850295484, "imports_usd": 8940874.179884547, "trade_balance_usd": 24771588.67041094, "export_partner_count": 71, "import_partner_count": 25, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "South Africa" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "BRA", "hs4": 3202, "exports_usd": 11271574.014038123, "imports_usd": 51194406.154010944, "trade_balance_usd": -39922832.13997282, "export_partner_count": 51, "import_partner_count": 20, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Brazil" } ], "importers": [ { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHN", "hs4": 3202, "exports_usd": 33936734.49958645, "imports_usd": 93390241.68236549, "trade_balance_usd": -59453507.182779044, "export_partner_count": 89, "import_partner_count": 34, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "China" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "BRA", "hs4": 3202, "exports_usd": 11271574.014038123, "imports_usd": 51194406.154010944, "trade_balance_usd": -39922832.13997282, "export_partner_count": 51, "import_partner_count": 20, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Brazil" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ITA", "hs4": 3202, "exports_usd": 104038284.96226463, "imports_usd": 39072365.543032184, "trade_balance_usd": 64965919.41923244, "export_partner_count": 100, "import_partner_count": 34, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Italy" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "VNM", "hs4": 3202, "exports_usd": 271457.59781919274, "imports_usd": 36338571.53744963, "trade_balance_usd": -36067113.939630434, "export_partner_count": 16, "import_partner_count": 25, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Viet Nam" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "TUR", "hs4": 3202, "exports_usd": 41484998.77274693, "imports_usd": 19946233.395206843, "trade_balance_usd": 21538765.377540085, "export_partner_count": 72, "import_partner_count": 25, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Turkey" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "MEX", "hs4": 3202, "exports_usd": 5005608.773507616, "imports_usd": 19779912.038141746, "trade_balance_usd": -14774303.26463413, "export_partner_count": 21, "import_partner_count": 24, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Mexico" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "THA", "hs4": 3202, "exports_usd": 2582617.513977833, "imports_usd": 19420945.36471315, "trade_balance_usd": -16838327.850735318, "export_partner_count": 26, "import_partner_count": 33, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Thailand" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "KOR", "hs4": 3202, "exports_usd": 2408201.4318684395, "imports_usd": 19304321.8997564, "trade_balance_usd": -16896120.46788796, "export_partner_count": 33, "import_partner_count": 22, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Republic of Korea" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "PAK", "hs4": 3202, "exports_usd": 71622.72518292732, "imports_usd": 15966452.679763008, "trade_balance_usd": -15894829.95458008, "export_partner_count": 5, "import_partner_count": 26, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Pakistan" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "BGD", "hs4": 3202, "exports_usd": 0, "imports_usd": 15750087.557727862, "trade_balance_usd": -15750087.557727862, "export_partner_count": 0, "import_partner_count": 18, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Bangladesh" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "320210", "product_name": "Tanning substances: synthetic organic tanning substances" }, { "hs_code": "320290", "product_name": "Tanning substances: inorganic tanning substances: tanning preparations, whether or not containing natural tanning substances: enzymatic preparations for pre- tanning" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }