{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:19.871Z",
  "title": "HS4 3102 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 3102 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3102/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 3102",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3102"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3102/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "3102",
  "parentHs2": "31",
  "subsectorName": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "3102",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 32341430098.946846,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 42622964813.35993,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 37374312645.2837,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 29814757018.153053,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -4.254369310584405,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 6.538257931455926,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 1.529521111558263,
    "historical_peak_usd": 59631520944.69931,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 45.76453931312698,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -7.515787535706227,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.783890422142668,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1602.8437299136717,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 717.1013151480902,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.6433947831279426,
    "active_corridor_count": 4371,
    "active_exporter_count": 152,
    "active_importer_count": 198,
    "active_hs6_count": 9,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 32341430098.946846,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 10144877988.118711,
    "topFiveSharePct": 12.157664793747019,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "BRA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Brazil",
      "value": 973701784.0614333,
      "cagr3": 14.305577757868715,
      "cagr5": 28.149139154328484,
      "cagr10": 29.767503279431583,
      "share": 3.0106948922247585,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 18570,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1205244127.118704,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.21124010044367,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -4.254369310584405,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 6.538257931455926,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 1.529521111558263,
    "latestYoyPct": -7.515787535706227,
    "trendLabel": "Declining",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 59631520944.69931,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.76453931312698,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1602.8437299136717,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 717.1013151480902,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.6433947831279426,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "China to Brazil leads the reported HS4 3102 routes with $973.7M in 2024 and +14.3% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $32.3B in latest reported trade, with -4.3% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "BRA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Brazil",
      "value": 973701784.0614333,
      "cagr3": 14.305577757868715,
      "cagr5": 28.149139154328484,
      "cagr10": 29.767503279431583,
      "share": 3.0106948922247585,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 18570,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1205244127.118704,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.21124010044367,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "OMN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "Oman",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 882293585.3290055,
      "cagr3": 10.462501537987423,
      "cagr5": 7.807259529884525,
      "cagr10": 14.55143483605914,
      "share": 2.728059899112922,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5323102001373736,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373736,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1942,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1159602183.208235,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.91411484859476,
      "yearsWithData": 20,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "RUS",
      "importerIso3": "BRA",
      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "Brazil",
      "value": 728342602.8963585,
      "cagr3": -10.181476872738571,
      "cagr5": 3.8339777274180475,
      "cagr10": 0.4447565078653293,
      "share": 2.2520420422598315,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.14893215618390807,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.14893215618390807,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11791,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1005166450.3390439,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.54010018433388,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 679919087.3536781,
      "cagr3": -2.1474775723718142,
      "cagr5": 4.63690437517732,
      "cagr10": -0.6055974256001018,
      "share": 2.102316085817797,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1242096021.5135367,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.26034416202595,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "RUS",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 667705601.2934859,
      "cagr3": -2.824336418751827,
      "cagr5": 8.163466823012433,
      "cagr10": 3.2572285566853543,
      "share": 2.064551874331707,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.02258018993544061,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.03997941661800766,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.013220807471149424,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.026758609146858237,
      "distanceKm": 7531,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 929328760.3794065,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 28.151841440816987,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "NGA",
      "importerIso3": "BRA",
      "exporterName": "Nigeria",
      "importerName": "Brazil",
      "value": 528991594.1487528,
      "cagr3": -4.549109771259796,
      "cagr5": 35.89004213041116,
      "cagr10": 72.21376761369827,
      "share": 1.635646885528351,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2883624665535353,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.03943736239272727,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.24892863733252524,
      "distanceKm": 6368,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 705151361.8628352,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 24.981837551687043,
      "yearsWithData": 13,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "QAT",
      "importerIso3": "SGP",
      "exporterName": "Qatar",
      "importerName": "Singapore",
      "value": 504711071.5167985,
      "cagr3": 126.72720396917202,
      "cagr5": 40.973126547811866,
      "cagr10": -0.8918625067278807,
      "share": 1.5605712857244174,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444447,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444447,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0035649841120444447,
      "distanceKm": 6216,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 883983630.5358078,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 42.90493012739629,
      "yearsWithData": 17,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "QAT",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Qatar",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 470910347.81712043,
      "cagr3": -10.48045856353167,
      "cagr5": 4.966919859125318,
      "cagr10": 3.141824468477905,
      "share": 1.4560591364587028,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 10785,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 713805302.3220253,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 34.028180193501214,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 470655536.35575134,
      "cagr3": 24.503070425345406,
      "cagr5": 14.494088316285335,
      "cagr10": 5.171548332931697,
      "share": 1.4552712570712127,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 691363391.8314714,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 31.92356698133077,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "RUS",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 469239516.9708149,
      "cagr3": 81.80427362076466,
      "cagr5": 44.82865177367896,
      "cagr10": 42.908150690575496,
      "share": 1.4508929120796517,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2622572753563219,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.2622572753563219,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 4341,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 834090710.1262846,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 43.7423878153768,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "SAU",
      "importerIso3": "THA",
      "exporterName": "Saudi Arabia",
      "importerName": "Thailand",
      "value": 401995842.1443992,
      "cagr3": 15.906767767946285,
      "cagr5": 8.23658721717051,
      "cagr10": 3.9037307468112292,
      "share": 1.2429748496418211,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.30575456674545454,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30575456674545454,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5752,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 482901203.8211371,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.754019463307152,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 307293631.0882703,
      "cagr3": 49.45107300485543,
      "cagr5": 27.921425710002623,
      "cagr10": 9.995875837480117,
      "share": 0.9501547400598,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 307293631.0882703,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "BEL",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Belgium",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 282592329.43397677,
      "cagr3": -7.460404854247926,
      "cagr5": 5.3238048861786735,
      "cagr10": -2.7686524598579343,
      "share": 0.8737780876399124,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 264,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 674489501.6356615,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 58.10278310504757,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "OMN",
      "importerIso3": "BRA",
      "exporterName": "Oman",
      "importerName": "Brazil",
      "value": 276908284.6874626,
      "cagr3": -7.2819824186314275,
      "cagr5": 61.97133555574672,
      "cagr10": 5.59201617217957,
      "share": 0.8562029688862762,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12498,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 553381849.6670372,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 49.96072154262472,
      "yearsWithData": 15,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "EGY",
      "importerIso3": "TUR",
      "exporterName": "Egypt",
      "importerName": "Turkey",
      "value": 264197928.93669608,
      "cagr3": 13.159836369625166,
      "cagr5": 2.668789428024443,
      "cagr10": 30.325712999706724,
      "share": 0.8169024317366205,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08949910076327271,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09772561373939392,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.04509424010434343,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.052631373635050493,
      "distanceKm": 1235,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 362623752.54810977,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.14268519913223,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "RUS",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 258512636.23459354,
      "cagr3": 5.911602404272687,
      "cagr5": 8.53884488398824,
      "cagr10": 3.1276470552925595,
      "share": 0.7993234542928008,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13022080107662837,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13022080107662837,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 10738,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 470335835.97075987,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.03658525167857,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "QAT",
      "importerIso3": "BRA",
      "exporterName": "Qatar",
      "importerName": "Brazil",
      "value": 243079473.45463797,
      "cagr3": -24.044173988344475,
      "cagr5": -2.5762947578824247,
      "cagr10": 0.6734341207189187,
      "share": 0.7516039727091522,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11861,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 554708746.6814573,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 56.17890020504275,
      "yearsWithData": 20,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 237880253.2029857,
      "cagr3": -6.751962575867787,
      "cagr5": 5.919337264574742,
      "cagr10": -0.49519798395667447,
      "share": 0.7355279357629023,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 431,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 429253047.31361073,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 44.58274561084449,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "OMN",
      "importerIso3": "TUR",
      "exporterName": "Oman",
      "importerName": "Turkey",
      "value": 225793808.3845846,
      "cagr3": 4.5187128228584506,
      "cagr5": 37.00841804913111,
      "cagr10": 72.85751809791621,
      "share": 0.698156536967539,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0916361815137374,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09772561373939397,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.04848006187414141,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.049245551865252556,
      "distanceKm": 3366,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 323131373.1710172,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.1232170157977,
      "yearsWithData": 10,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "RUS",
      "importerIso3": "POL",
      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "Poland",
      "value": 221970624.3567903,
      "cagr3": 40.72740624562463,
      "cagr5": 22.372261866931908,
      "cagr10": 18.362759572929566,
      "share": 0.6863352167102174,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.14940361988505746,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.14940361988505746,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1154,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 221970624.3567903,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "ARE",
      "importerIso3": "AUS",
      "exporterName": "United Arab Emirates",
      "importerName": "Australia",
      "value": 215908637.9350663,
      "cagr3": -4.8357145454026025,
      "cagr5": 43.45978091230107,
      "cagr10": 23.318331767161116,
      "share": 0.6675914988128403,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.061413815614141415,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07872936858989897,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.10862518412929291,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.02989581553939394,
      "distanceKm": 11658,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 274945823.24901086,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 21.4722975662286,
      "yearsWithData": 14,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "VNM",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Viet Nam",
      "value": 215244405.28556702,
      "cagr3": -9.20322980415178,
      "cagr5": 14.903544392322821,
      "cagr10": 1.8338753566730093,
      "share": 0.665537685337471,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1527572807164251,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02103543936987923,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13802313660838164,
      "distanceKm": 2732,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 340319434.39514685,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 36.75224405913725,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
      "value": 207675479.20373592,
      "cagr3": -14.587180567609492,
      "cagr5": -1.2815923822507291,
      "cagr10": -2.454862147495851,
      "share": 0.642134496119572,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 174,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 554808778.3243775,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 62.56809781724195,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "SAU",
      "importerIso3": "BGD",
      "exporterName": "Saudi Arabia",
      "importerName": "Bangladesh",
      "value": 207364994.283,
      "cagr3": -11.86600097093038,
      "cagr5": 20.17370728522725,
      "cagr10": 11.320949449522288,
      "share": 0.6411744738825033,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.6725363404761905,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.6725363404761905,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 4422,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 330328311.475,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 37.224577161714514,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "IDN",
      "importerIso3": "AUS",
      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
      "importerName": "Australia",
      "value": 201988931.74374565,
      "cagr3": 16.944337750308303,
      "cagr5": 21.074808674629274,
      "cagr10": 6.793928077502143,
      "share": 0.6245516389527968,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.058327351744989916,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07872936858989898,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0985845244290909,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.01985515583919191,
      "distanceKm": 5202,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 246372408.9612385,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 18.014792080259138,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "QAT",
      "importerIso3": "SGP",
      "exporterName": "Qatar",
      "importerName": "Singapore",
      "value": 504711071.5167985,
      "cagr3": 126.72720396917202,
      "cagr5": 40.973126547811866,
      "cagr10": -0.8918625067278807,
      "share": 1.5605712857244174,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444447,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444447,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0035649841120444447,
      "distanceKm": 6216,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 883983630.5358078,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 42.90493012739629,
      "yearsWithData": 17,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "RUS",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 469239516.9708149,
      "cagr3": 81.80427362076466,
      "cagr5": 44.82865177367896,
      "cagr10": 42.908150690575496,
      "share": 1.4508929120796517,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2622572753563219,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.2622572753563219,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 4341,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 834090710.1262846,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 43.7423878153768,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 307293631.0882703,
      "cagr3": 49.45107300485543,
      "cagr5": 27.921425710002623,
      "cagr10": 9.995875837480117,
      "share": 0.9501547400598,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 307293631.0882703,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "RUS",
      "importerIso3": "POL",
      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "Poland",
      "value": 221970624.3567903,
      "cagr3": 40.72740624562463,
      "cagr5": 22.372261866931908,
      "cagr10": 18.362759572929566,
      "share": 0.6863352167102174,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.14940361988505746,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.14940361988505746,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1154,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 221970624.3567903,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 470655536.35575134,
      "cagr3": 24.503070425345406,
      "cagr5": 14.494088316285335,
      "cagr10": 5.171548332931697,
      "share": 1.4552712570712127,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 691363391.8314714,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 31.92356698133077,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "CAN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Canada",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 679919087.3536781,
          "cagr3": -2.1474775723718142,
          "cagr5": 4.63690437517732,
          "cagr10": -0.6055974256001018,
          "share": 2.102316085817797,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1242096021.5135367,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.26034416202595,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "QAT",
          "importerIso3": "SGP",
          "exporterName": "Qatar",
          "importerName": "Singapore",
          "value": 504711071.5167985,
          "cagr3": 126.72720396917202,
          "cagr5": 40.973126547811866,
          "cagr10": -0.8918625067278807,
          "share": 1.5605712857244174,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444447,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444447,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0035649841120444447,
          "distanceKm": 6216,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 883983630.5358078,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 42.90493012739629,
          "yearsWithData": 17,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 470655536.35575134,
          "cagr3": 24.503070425345406,
          "cagr5": 14.494088316285335,
          "cagr10": 5.171548332931697,
          "share": 1.4552712570712127,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 691363391.8314714,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 31.92356698133077,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 307293631.0882703,
          "cagr3": 49.45107300485543,
          "cagr5": 27.921425710002623,
          "cagr10": 9.995875837480117,
          "share": 0.9501547400598,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 307293631.0882703,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "BEL",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Belgium",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 282592329.43397677,
          "cagr3": -7.460404854247926,
          "cagr5": 5.3238048861786735,
          "cagr10": -2.7686524598579343,
          "share": 0.8737780876399124,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 264,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 674489501.6356615,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 58.10278310504757,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "EGY",
          "importerIso3": "TUR",
          "exporterName": "Egypt",
          "importerName": "Turkey",
          "value": 264197928.93669608,
          "cagr3": 13.159836369625166,
          "cagr5": 2.668789428024443,
          "cagr10": 30.325712999706724,
          "share": 0.8169024317366205,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.08949910076327271,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09772561373939392,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.04509424010434343,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.052631373635050493,
          "distanceKm": 1235,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 362623752.54810977,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.14268519913223,
          "yearsWithData": 28,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 237880253.2029857,
          "cagr3": -6.751962575867787,
          "cagr5": 5.919337264574742,
          "cagr10": -0.49519798395667447,
          "share": 0.7355279357629023,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 431,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 429253047.31361073,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 44.58274561084449,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "VNM",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Viet Nam",
          "value": 215244405.28556702,
          "cagr3": -9.20322980415178,
          "cagr5": 14.903544392322821,
          "cagr10": 1.8338753566730093,
          "share": 0.665537685337471,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1527572807164251,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02103543936987923,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13802313660838164,
          "distanceKm": 2732,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 340319434.39514685,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 36.75224405913725,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "BEL",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Belgium",
          "value": 207675479.20373592,
          "cagr3": -14.587180567609492,
          "cagr5": -1.2815923822507291,
          "cagr10": -2.454862147495851,
          "share": 0.642134496119572,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 174,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 554808778.3243775,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 62.56809781724195,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "IDN",
          "importerIso3": "AUS",
          "exporterName": "Indonesia",
          "importerName": "Australia",
          "value": 201988931.74374565,
          "cagr3": 16.944337750308303,
          "cagr5": 21.074808674629274,
          "cagr10": 6.793928077502143,
          "share": 0.6245516389527968,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.058327351744989916,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07872936858989898,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0985845244290909,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.01985515583919191,
          "distanceKm": 5202,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 246372408.9612385,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 18.014792080259138,
          "yearsWithData": 29,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 10,
      "value": 3372158654.1212053,
      "averageCagr": 19.063526614505754,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.04693846264258143,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.036062284378586454
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "BRA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Brazil",
          "value": 973701784.0614333,
          "cagr3": 14.305577757868715,
          "cagr5": 28.149139154328484,
          "cagr10": 29.767503279431583,
          "share": 3.0106948922247585,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 18570,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1205244127.118704,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.21124010044367,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "OMN",
          "importerIso3": "IND",
          "exporterName": "Oman",
          "importerName": "India",
          "value": 882293585.3290055,
          "cagr3": 10.462501537987423,
          "cagr5": 7.807259529884525,
          "cagr10": 14.55143483605914,
          "share": 2.728059899112922,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.5323102001373736,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373736,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 1942,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1159602183.208235,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.91411484859476,
          "yearsWithData": 20,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "RUS",
          "importerIso3": "BRA",
          "exporterName": "Russia",
          "importerName": "Brazil",
          "value": 728342602.8963585,
          "cagr3": -10.181476872738571,
          "cagr5": 3.8339777274180475,
          "cagr10": 0.4447565078653293,
          "share": 2.2520420422598315,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.14893215618390807,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.14893215618390807,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11791,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1005166450.3390439,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.54010018433388,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "RUS",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Russia",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 667705601.2934859,
          "cagr3": -2.824336418751827,
          "cagr5": 8.163466823012433,
          "cagr10": 3.2572285566853543,
          "share": 2.064551874331707,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.02258018993544061,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.03997941661800766,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.013220807471149424,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.026758609146858237,
          "distanceKm": 7531,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 929328760.3794065,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 28.151841440816987,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "NGA",
          "importerIso3": "BRA",
          "exporterName": "Nigeria",
          "importerName": "Brazil",
          "value": 528991594.1487528,
          "cagr3": -4.549109771259796,
          "cagr5": 35.89004213041116,
          "cagr10": 72.21376761369827,
          "share": 1.635646885528351,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.2883624665535353,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.03943736239272727,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.24892863733252524,
          "distanceKm": 6368,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 705151361.8628352,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 24.981837551687043,
          "yearsWithData": 13,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "QAT",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Qatar",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 470910347.81712043,
          "cagr3": -10.48045856353167,
          "cagr5": 4.966919859125318,
          "cagr10": 3.141824468477905,
          "share": 1.4560591364587028,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 10785,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 713805302.3220253,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 34.028180193501214,
          "yearsWithData": 29,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "RUS",
          "importerIso3": "IND",
          "exporterName": "Russia",
          "importerName": "India",
          "value": 469239516.9708149,
          "cagr3": 81.80427362076466,
          "cagr5": 44.82865177367896,
          "cagr10": 42.908150690575496,
          "share": 1.4508929120796517,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.2622572753563219,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.2622572753563219,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 4341,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 834090710.1262846,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 43.7423878153768,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "SAU",
          "importerIso3": "THA",
          "exporterName": "Saudi Arabia",
          "importerName": "Thailand",
          "value": 401995842.1443992,
          "cagr3": 15.906767767946285,
          "cagr5": 8.23658721717051,
          "cagr10": 3.9037307468112292,
          "share": 1.2429748496418211,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.30575456674545454,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30575456674545454,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5752,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 482901203.8211371,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.754019463307152,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "OMN",
          "importerIso3": "BRA",
          "exporterName": "Oman",
          "importerName": "Brazil",
          "value": 276908284.6874626,
          "cagr3": -7.2819824186314275,
          "cagr5": 61.97133555574672,
          "cagr10": 5.59201617217957,
          "share": 0.8562029688862762,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 12498,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 553381849.6670372,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 49.96072154262472,
          "yearsWithData": 15,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "RUS",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "Russia",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 258512636.23459354,
          "cagr3": 5.911602404272687,
          "cagr5": 8.53884488398824,
          "cagr10": 3.1276470552925595,
          "share": 0.7993234542928008,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.13022080107662837,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.13022080107662837,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 10738,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 470335835.97075987,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.03658525167857,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "QAT",
          "importerIso3": "BRA",
          "exporterName": "Qatar",
          "importerName": "Brazil",
          "value": 243079473.45463797,
          "cagr3": -24.044173988344475,
          "cagr5": -2.5762947578824247,
          "cagr10": 0.6734341207189187,
          "share": 0.7516039727091522,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11861,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 554708746.6814573,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 56.17890020504275,
          "yearsWithData": 20,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "OMN",
          "importerIso3": "TUR",
          "exporterName": "Oman",
          "importerName": "Turkey",
          "value": 225793808.3845846,
          "cagr3": 4.5187128228584506,
          "cagr5": 37.00841804913111,
          "cagr10": 72.85751809791621,
          "share": 0.698156536967539,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0916361815137374,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09772561373939397,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.04848006187414141,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.049245551865252556,
          "distanceKm": 3366,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 323131373.1710172,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.1232170157977,
          "yearsWithData": 10,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "RUS",
          "importerIso3": "POL",
          "exporterName": "Russia",
          "importerName": "Poland",
          "value": 221970624.3567903,
          "cagr3": 40.72740624562463,
          "cagr5": 22.372261866931908,
          "cagr10": 18.362759572929566,
          "share": 0.6863352167102174,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.14940361988505746,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.14940361988505746,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 1154,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 221970624.3567903,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "ARE",
          "importerIso3": "AUS",
          "exporterName": "United Arab Emirates",
          "importerName": "Australia",
          "value": 215908637.9350663,
          "cagr3": -4.8357145454026025,
          "cagr5": 43.45978091230107,
          "cagr10": 23.318331767161116,
          "share": 0.6675914988128403,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.061413815614141415,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07872936858989897,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.10862518412929291,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.02989581553939394,
          "distanceKm": 11658,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 274945823.24901086,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 21.4722975662286,
          "yearsWithData": 14,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "SAU",
          "importerIso3": "BGD",
          "exporterName": "Saudi Arabia",
          "importerName": "Bangladesh",
          "value": 207364994.283,
          "cagr3": -11.86600097093038,
          "cagr5": 20.17370728522725,
          "cagr10": 11.320949449522288,
          "share": 0.6411744738825033,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.6725363404761905,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.6725363404761905,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 4422,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 330328311.475,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 37.224577161714514,
          "yearsWithData": 29,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        }
      ],
      "count": 15,
      "value": 6772719333.997506,
      "averageCagr": 6.504905907182139,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.23848335781936775,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.07375924570131051
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "BEL",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Belgium",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 282592329.43397677,
      "cagr3": -7.460404854247926,
      "cagr5": 5.3238048861786735,
      "cagr10": -2.7686524598579343,
      "share": 0.8737780876399124,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 264,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 674489501.6356615,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 58.10278310504757,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "NGA",
      "importerIso3": "BRA",
      "exporterName": "Nigeria",
      "importerName": "Brazil",
      "value": 528991594.1487528,
      "cagr3": -4.549109771259796,
      "cagr5": 35.89004213041116,
      "cagr10": 72.21376761369827,
      "share": 1.635646885528351,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2883624665535353,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.03943736239272727,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.24892863733252524,
      "distanceKm": 6368,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 705151361.8628352,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 24.981837551687043,
      "yearsWithData": 13,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 3102 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=3102",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3102"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/31"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Fertilizers, mineral or chemical in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=3102",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3102",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/31",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/31",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3102/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3102/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3102/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3102/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3102/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=3102",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3102",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/31",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/31",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}