{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:19.625Z",
  "title": "HS4 3003 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 3003 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3003/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 3003",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3003"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3003/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "3003",
  "parentHs2": "30",
  "subsectorName": "Medicaments",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "3003",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 17106610824.454235,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 15203133909.561884,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 13365206053.022552,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 12898146038.262459,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 23.00163507163875,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 8.96864649502449,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 4.6764069616189285,
    "historical_peak_usd": 17106610824.454235,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 112.03333448700656,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.32522811001982,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 3620.7986094188273,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 3069.664795565062,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.41124839721442524,
    "active_corridor_count": 4176,
    "active_exporter_count": 156,
    "active_importer_count": 200,
    "active_hs6_count": 10,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 17106610824.454235,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 9628620482.71323,
    "topFiveSharePct": 36.48610691491352,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "IRL",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "Ireland",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
      "value": 3611250777.484754,
      "cagr3": 448.1239023272134,
      "cagr5": 442.5601180338358,
      "cagr10": 101.50970391686323,
      "share": 21.110264414985114,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 776,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3611250777.484754,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 23.00163507163875,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 8.96864649502449,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 4.6764069616189285,
    "latestYoyPct": 112.03333448700656,
    "trendLabel": "Rapid growth",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 17106610824.454235,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 3620.7986094188273,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 3069.664795565062,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.41124839721442524,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Ireland to Belgium leads the reported HS4 3003 routes with $3.6B in 2024 and +448.1% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $17.1B in latest reported trade, with +23% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
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      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "IRL",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "Ireland",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
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      "cagr3": 448.1239023272134,
      "cagr5": 442.5601180338358,
      "cagr10": 101.50970391686323,
      "share": 21.110264414985114,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 776,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3611250777.484754,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "PRT",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Portugal",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 900479908.0776283,
      "cagr3": 126.22339437960926,
      "cagr5": 74.08792953212962,
      "cagr10": 60.128446615709244,
      "share": 5.263929350578167,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.046744754636969706,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.046744754636969706,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5435,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1112840587.2872536,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.082758270642536,
      "yearsWithData": 24,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
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    },
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 451124816.34094906,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "CHE",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 413860891.3090245,
      "cagr3": 40.31914467618212,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 279242849.724696,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "SGP",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Singapore",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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    },
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      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "IRL",
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      "importerName": "Ireland",
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      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 67.95076844953594,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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    },
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      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "PRT",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
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      "importerName": "Canada",
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
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    {
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    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "IRL",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Ireland",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 165350527.28183377,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
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      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
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      "distanceKm": 1872,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 217014191.29665825,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "France",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "appliedTariffPct": 0.039966357792484856,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.030413669105984857,
      "distanceKm": 9736,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 134178474.33456333,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
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