{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:19.596Z",
  "title": "HS4 3002 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 3002 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3002/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 3002",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3002"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3002/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "3002",
  "parentHs2": "30",
  "subsectorName": "Blood",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "3002",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 360923536979.7372,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 339222450226.07214,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 320375514725.4045,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 239870085450.65088,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 0.8755594275656753,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 12.249247776285198,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 11.523176360646081,
    "historical_peak_usd": 360923536979.7372,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 1.4817196747192953,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 93.10344827586206,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.647616933080407,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1472.450207773733,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 1034.5756603345556,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 1.0081853043935631,
    "active_corridor_count": 8364,
    "active_exporter_count": 191,
    "active_importer_count": 200,
    "active_hs6_count": 8,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 360923536979.7372,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 163271749308.1141,
    "topFiveSharePct": 21.30298468307336,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "IRL",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Ireland",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 30083309147.68539,
      "cagr3": 12.137258988221312,
      "cagr5": 14.283136398606988,
      "cagr10": 26.7796420559282,
      "share": 8.335092080562847,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5129,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 30083309147.68539,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 0.8755594275656753,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 12.249247776285198,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 11.523176360646081,
    "latestYoyPct": 1.4817196747192953,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 360923536979.7372,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1472.450207773733,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1034.5756603345556,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 1.0081853043935631,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Ireland to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 3002 routes with $30.1B in 2024 and +12.1% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $360.9B in latest reported trade, with +0.9% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
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      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "IRL",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Ireland",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "cagr3": 12.137258988221312,
      "cagr5": 14.283136398606988,
      "cagr10": 26.7796420559282,
      "share": 8.335092080562847,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5129,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 30083309147.68539,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CHE",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 14646169705.192865,
      "cagr3": 10.685730682408078,
      "cagr5": 11.660514986682212,
      "cagr10": 16.860054128099165,
      "share": 4.057970235954748,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6339,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 14646169705.192865,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
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      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "cagr10": 24.16994278378761,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
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      "exporterIso3": "SGP",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Singapore",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.013917661565911116,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03282709307105859,
      "distanceKm": 15347,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 9235461556.396307,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "BEL",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Belgium",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 9190994765.07745,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
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      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Ireland",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
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      "cagr10": 145.825631521216,
      "share": 2.0965453232458198,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
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      "distanceKm": 757,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 7566925535.042076,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
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      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 7492506289.919698,
      "cagr3": 5.280692595417369,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.019574648181838888,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.039207988645321615,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 7210466439.247778,
      "cagr3": 14.21546338532098,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 7210466439.247778,
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    },
    {
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      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "Ireland",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
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      "cagr3": -23.412198815756934,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 12211130965.357695,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 55.07596016551716,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
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      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Japan",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
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      "cagr3": 34.999882165743614,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
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      "rank": 13,
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      "exporterName": "Ireland",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 4512140167.839062,
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    },
    {
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      "importerIso3": "USA",
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 3826933692.1388836,
      "cagr3": 2.809096304375913,
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      "share": 1.0603170200988399,
      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
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      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4041286957.8354287,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "GBR",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 3729191998.8827186,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
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