{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Antibiotics (HS4 2941) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for antibiotics at HS4 2941, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2941", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2941/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2941/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2941/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2941/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "2941", "name": "Antibiotics" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The antibiotics subsector recorded $10.8B in reported global trade in 2024, with -1.3% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 10843136850.596315, "latestAnnualChangePct": -1.3225991504086838, "activeExporters": 146, "activeImporters": 193, "activeHs6Products": 6 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Stable", "tradeCagr3yPct": 2.121194285647565, "tradeCagr5yPct": -1.4150499975230102, "historicalPeakUsd": 17393674764.215435, "historicalPeakYear": 2011, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 48.275862068965516, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 4538.206408434139, "importerConcentrationHhi": 604.2934637626087, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.24320596472893824 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 2941, 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"import_partner_count": 47, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs4": 2941, "exports_usd": 115579231.33613625, "imports_usd": 370392449.65474147, "trade_balance_usd": -254813218.3186052, "export_partner_count": 138, "import_partner_count": 54, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "VNM", "hs4": 2941, "exports_usd": 1538898.9484313529, "imports_usd": 322578274.2563014, "trade_balance_usd": -321039375.30787003, "export_partner_count": 13, "import_partner_count": 35, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "Viet Nam" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "NLD", "hs4": 2941, "exports_usd": 213685796.64222798, "imports_usd": 318628548.8580305, "trade_balance_usd": -104942752.21580252, "export_partner_count": 104, "import_partner_count": 62, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "Netherlands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "PAN", "hs4": 2941, "exports_usd": 1113.4899278836792, "imports_usd": 315297251.3301519, "trade_balance_usd": -315296137.840224, "export_partner_count": 1, "import_partner_count": 16, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "Panama" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "294110", "product_name": "Antibiotics: penicillins and their derivatives with a penicillanic acid structure: salts thereof" }, { "hs_code": "294120", "product_name": "Antibiotics: streptomycins and their derivatives: salts thereof" }, { "hs_code": "294130", "product_name": "Antibiotics: tetracyclines and their derivatives: salts thereof" }, { "hs_code": "294140", "product_name": "Antibiotics: chloramphenicol and its derivatives: salts thereof" }, { "hs_code": "294150", "product_name": "Antibiotics: erythromycin and its derivatives: salts thereof" }, { "hs_code": "294190", "product_name": "Antibiotics: n.e.c. in heading no. 2941" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }