{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Alkaloids, vegetable (HS4 2939) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for alkaloids, vegetable at HS4 2939, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2939",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2939/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2939/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2939/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2939/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
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  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "2939",
    "name": "Alkaloids, vegetable"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The alkaloids, vegetable subsector recorded $2.4B in reported global trade in 2024, with +742.1% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 2408893040.7780123,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": 742.140814233475,
    "activeExporters": 127,
    "activeImporters": 191,
    "activeHs6Products": 18
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Growing",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 8.57095171209188,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 4.650691534267293,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 4711046723.579199,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 72.41379310344827,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 3222.4842595811333,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1799.5732186790017,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.3405920214498453
  },
  "annualRows": [
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      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 2939,
      "global_trade_usd": 1078631482.7713063,
      "corridor_count": 2027,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 2939,
      "global_trade_usd": 1304541299.1885939,
      "corridor_count": 2010,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 2939,
      "global_trade_usd": 1187802417.5693512,
      "corridor_count": 2146,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 2939,
      "global_trade_usd": 1215077990.9554029,
      "corridor_count": 1991,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 2939,
      "global_trade_usd": 1183311505.070033,
      "corridor_count": 2109,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "hs4": 2939,
      "global_trade_usd": 1323417416.5525892,
      "corridor_count": 2280,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "hs4": 2939,
      "global_trade_usd": 1522003689.2235603,
      "corridor_count": 2323,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 2939,
      "global_trade_usd": 1646247733.5715406,
      "corridor_count": 2302,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 2939,
      "global_trade_usd": 1924720487.6683033,
      "corridor_count": 2326,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "hs4": 2939,
      "global_trade_usd": 2010159537.5905972,
      "corridor_count": 2319,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "hs4": 2939,
      "global_trade_usd": 2062766105.949705,
      "corridor_count": 2369,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
    },
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      "year": 2006,
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      "global_trade_usd": 2046030367.97378,
      "corridor_count": 2444,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "hs4": 2939,
      "global_trade_usd": 2486857177.782855,
      "corridor_count": 2428,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "hs4": 2939,
      "global_trade_usd": 4711046723.579199,
      "corridor_count": 2500,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 2939,
      "global_trade_usd": 3203362886.2642593,
      "corridor_count": 2569,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 2939,
      "global_trade_usd": 2337833700.75298,
      "corridor_count": 2552,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs4": 2939,
      "global_trade_usd": 2320498944.958838,
      "corridor_count": 2557,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "hs4": 2939,
      "global_trade_usd": 2676927362.338517,
      "corridor_count": 2639,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "hs4": 2939,
      "global_trade_usd": 2805596304.5781975,
      "corridor_count": 2654,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "hs4": 2939,
      "global_trade_usd": 2443909995.0119104,
      "corridor_count": 2656,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "hs4": 2939,
      "global_trade_usd": 2378186045.06565,
      "corridor_count": 2779,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "hs4": 2939,
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      "corridor_count": 2712,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "hs4": 2939,
      "global_trade_usd": 1871034643.1319344,
      "corridor_count": 2537,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
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      "global_trade_usd": 1907268083.9277763,
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "hs4": 2939,
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      "corridor_count": 2470,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "hs4": 2939,
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      "corridor_count": 2556,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
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      "year": 2021,
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      "year": 2022,
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      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
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    },
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    },
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    },
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    },
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    },
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  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}