{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Hormones (HS4 2937) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for hormones at HS4 2937, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2937",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2937/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2937/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2937/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2937/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
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  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "2937",
    "name": "Hormones"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The hormones subsector recorded $40.3B in reported global trade in 2024, with -13.9% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 40264149567.24298,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": -13.917742236151703,
    "activeExporters": 119,
    "activeImporters": 189,
    "activeHs6Products": 9
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Rapid growth",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 21.775634857168335,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 15.229371184358698,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 40264149567.24298,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 79.3103448275862,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2932.8900130007055,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 2071.2158977080444,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.6962758665362857
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  "annualRows": [
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      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 2937,
      "global_trade_usd": 2044500816.091807,
      "corridor_count": 1507,
      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
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      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 2937,
      "global_trade_usd": 2347231783.924087,
      "corridor_count": 1493,
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      "year": 1997,
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      "corridor_count": 1528,
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      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 2937,
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      "corridor_count": 1498,
      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
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      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 2937,
      "global_trade_usd": 3536842325.81647,
      "corridor_count": 1703,
      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
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      "year": 2000,
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    },
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      "year": 2001,
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      "global_trade_usd": 4330444132.922539,
      "corridor_count": 1844,
      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
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      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 2937,
      "global_trade_usd": 5934775215.556967,
      "corridor_count": 1986,
      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
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      "year": 2003,
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      "corridor_count": 2012,
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      "year": 2004,
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      "corridor_count": 2035,
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      "year": 2006,
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    },
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      "year": 2007,
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      "year": 2008,
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      "corridor_count": 2282,
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    },
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      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 2937,
      "global_trade_usd": 10517012047.092241,
      "corridor_count": 2317,
      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
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      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 2937,
      "global_trade_usd": 10748865208.10639,
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      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
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      "year": 2011,
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      "corridor_count": 2413,
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    },
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      "year": 2012,
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    },
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      "year": 2013,
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      "corridor_count": 2488,
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    },
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      "year": 2014,
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      "year": 2015,
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      "year": 2017,
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      "year": 2019,
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      "year": 2020,
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      "active_hs6_count": 9,
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  ],
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "293710",
      "product_name": "Hormones: pituitary (anterior) or similar hormones and their derivatives"
    },
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      "hs_code": "293711",
      "product_name": "Polypeptide hormones, protein hormones and glycoprotein hormones, their derivatives and structural analogues: somatotropin, its derivatives and structural analogues"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "293712",
      "product_name": "Polypeptide hormones, protein hormones and glycoprotein hormones, their derivatives and structural analogues: insulin and its salts"
    },
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      "hs_code": "293719",
      "product_name": "Polypeptide hormones, protein hormones and glycoprotein hormones, their derivatives and structural analogues: other than somatotropin, (its derivatives and structural anaologues) and insulin and its salts"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "293721",
      "product_name": "Hormones: cortisone, hydrocortisone, prednisone (dehydrocortisone) and prednisolone (dehydrohydrocortisone)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "293722",
      "product_name": "Steroidal hormones, their derivatives and structural analogues: halogenated derivatives of corticosteroidal hormones"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "293723",
      "product_name": "Steroidal hormones, their derivatives and structural analogues: oestrogens and progestogens"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "293729",
      "product_name": "Steroidal hormones, their derivatives and structural analogues: other than cortisone, hydrocortisone, prednisone (dehydrocortisone), prednisolone (dehydrohydrocortisone), halogenated derivatives of corticosteroidal hormones, oestrogen and progestogens"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "293731",
      "product_name": "Hormones: catecholamine hormones, their derivatives and structural analogues, epinephrine"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "293739",
      "product_name": "Hormones: catecholamine hormones, their derivatives and structural analogues, other than epinephrine"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "293740",
      "product_name": "Hormones: amino-acid derivatives"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "293750",
      "product_name": "Prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes, their derivatives and structural analogues"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "293790",
      "product_name": "Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes, natural or reproduced by synthesis: derivatives and structural analogues thereof, including chain modified polypeptides, used primarily as hormones, n.e.c. in 2937"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "293791",
      "product_name": "Hormones and steroids used primarily as hormones: insulin and its salts"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "293792",
      "product_name": "Hormones and steroids used primarily as hormones: oestrogens and progestogens"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "293799",
      "product_name": "Hormones and steroids used primarily as hormones: (other than insulin and its salts, oestrogens and progestogens)"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}