{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Heterocyclic compounds (HS4 2934) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for heterocyclic compounds at HS4 2934, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2934",
  "publisher": {
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    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2934/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2934/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2934/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2934/index.ld.json",
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  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
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  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "2934",
    "name": "Heterocyclic compounds"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The heterocyclic compounds subsector recorded $30.5B in reported global trade in 2024, with -5.5% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 30484188801.77549,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": -5.476834546333088,
    "activeExporters": 164,
    "activeImporters": 187,
    "activeHs6Products": 5
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  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -2.520565816470677,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 8.82662451529075,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 32910588151.51367,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 58.62068965517241,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1954.2832802531643,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 988.9859512524257,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.38951848134101896
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      "hs4": 2934,
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      "corridor_count": 1968,
      "active_hs6_count": 5
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      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 2934,
      "global_trade_usd": 5978778897.93564,
      "corridor_count": 1978,
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    },
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      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 2934,
      "global_trade_usd": 6995037477.656185,
      "corridor_count": 2030,
      "active_hs6_count": 5
    },
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      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 2934,
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      "corridor_count": 2000,
      "active_hs6_count": 5
    },
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      "year": 1999,
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      "global_trade_usd": 9930125125.23597,
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      "active_hs6_count": 5
    },
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      "year": 2000,
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    },
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      "year": 2001,
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      "active_hs6_count": 5
    },
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      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 2934,
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      "corridor_count": 2581,
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    },
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      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 2934,
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    },
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      "year": 2004,
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      "year": 2006,
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    },
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      "year": 2007,
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    },
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      "year": 2009,
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      "corridor_count": 3080,
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    },
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      "year": 2010,
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      "year": 2011,
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    },
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  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}