{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:18.057Z",
  "title": "HS4 2916 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 2916 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2916/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 2916",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2916"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2916/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "2916",
  "parentHs2": "29",
  "subsectorName": "Acids",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "2916",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 10015021926.330711,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 11001889544.87504,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 11096618733.01404,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 10084409680.086414,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -10.102401830855424,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 0.3367612452966462,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": -0.4035550054852677,
    "historical_peak_usd": 13785027551.76348,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 27.348553430714627,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 5.675086058074065,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.698846825370156,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1881.018262847964,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 958.1387282040379,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.4076766635370816,
    "active_corridor_count": 3842,
    "active_exporter_count": 137,
    "active_importer_count": 197,
    "active_hs6_count": 12,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 10015021926.330711,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 3330896594.108917,
    "topFiveSharePct": 12.117948083407295,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 409570165.1648141,
      "cagr3": -18.49321266258367,
      "cagr5": 2.036233155387035,
      "cagr10": 12.002061144638665,
      "share": 4.089558347226423,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
      "distanceKm": 4252,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 756392104.9804776,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.852136416021274,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -10.102401830855424,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 0.3367612452966462,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": -0.4035550054852677,
    "latestYoyPct": 5.675086058074065,
    "trendLabel": "Rapid decline",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 13785027551.76348,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.348553430714627,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1881.018262847964,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 958.1387282040379,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4076766635370816,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "China to India leads the reported HS4 2916 routes with $409.6M in 2024 and -18.5% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $10.0B in latest reported trade, with -10.1% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
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      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
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      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
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      "cagr3": -18.49321266258367,
      "cagr5": 2.036233155387035,
      "cagr10": 12.002061144638665,
      "share": 4.089558347226423,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
      "distanceKm": 4252,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 756392104.9804776,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.852136416021274,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
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      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
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      "cagr10": 9.979335589415928,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1297884190808081,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.01621420555959599,
      "distanceKm": 867,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
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      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
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    },
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      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
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      "importerIso3": "NLD",
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    },
    {
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    },
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    },
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      "rank": 11,
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      "rank": 12,
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    },
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 106582198.6928393,
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      "rank": 14,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
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      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
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      "distanceKm": 1155,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MYS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Malaysia",
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      "cagr3": 11.016566720899368,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
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      "cagr3": -2.95720501229636,
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