{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:17.079Z",
  "title": "HS4 2849 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 2849 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2849/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 2849",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2849"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2849/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "2849",
  "parentHs2": "28",
  "subsectorName": "Carbides",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "2849",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 2053001391.8574781,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 2331289090.6806684,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 2128391487.440757,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 2056798520.1350646,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7831107298824533,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 0.8483806816157902,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": -1.1989489265041509,
    "historical_peak_usd": 3212150521.008225,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 36.086388902688,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -7.833951151799064,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.5841618033783025,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1824.6592642996573,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 710.1219610037278,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.4248671541891242,
    "active_corridor_count": 1998,
    "active_exporter_count": 114,
    "active_importer_count": 184,
    "active_hs6_count": 3,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 2053001391.8574781,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 1075752026.5531209,
    "topFiveSharePct": 25.885299914644243,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 162579522.03855333,
      "cagr3": -7.036142054837113,
      "cagr5": -2.113026258094153,
      "cagr10": -0.1551250866361431,
      "share": 7.9191140679869445,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 327287399.24685466,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 50.32515079631017,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -1.7831107298824533,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 0.8483806816157902,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": -1.1989489265041509,
    "latestYoyPct": -7.833951151799064,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 3212150521.008225,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 36.086388902688,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1824.6592642996573,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 710.1219610037278,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4248671541891242,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "China to Japan leads the reported HS4 2849 routes with $162.6M in 2024 and -7% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $2.1B in latest reported trade, with -1.8% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 162579522.03855333,
      "cagr3": -7.036142054837113,
      "cagr5": -2.113026258094153,
      "cagr10": -0.1551250866361431,
      "share": 7.9191140679869445,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 327287399.24685466,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 50.32515079631017,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 126738753.42230716,
      "cagr3": 9.034368451555185,
      "cagr5": 5.197115287598719,
      "cagr10": 2.439324482685512,
      "share": 6.173339868398176,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 202977710.73086303,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 37.56026069761148,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 103234912.62726688,
      "cagr3": -2.1168874241842883,
      "cagr5": 5.561767749035829,
      "cagr10": 4.147165847605394,
      "share": 5.028487220549999,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.14177167863838386,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1297884190808081,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.01621420555959599,
      "distanceKm": 867,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 124089550.51934062,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.80611929432634,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "AUT",
      "importerIso3": "SWE",
      "exporterName": "Austria",
      "importerName": "Sweden",
      "value": 80011760.34106153,
      "cagr3": -7.089475354808394,
      "cagr5": -0.43130270835892714,
      "cagr10": 7.191091469776212,
      "share": 3.897306677842528,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.020748499880808083,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.020748499880808083,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.020748499880808083,
      "distanceKm": 1243,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 104770705.9816204,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.631553694887057,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "AUT",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Austria",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 58860619.104939975,
      "cagr3": -6.232987830881487,
      "cagr5": 0.17760213718356344,
      "cagr10": -2.840807592840755,
      "share": 2.8670520798665953,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.036700996253086426,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.036700996253086426,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036700996253086426,
      "distanceKm": 524,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 105870567.64019217,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 44.40322705647379,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 49783113.08226538,
      "cagr3": 5.996348666670581,
      "cagr5": 5.479262775280258,
      "cagr10": 3.792194941485394,
      "share": 2.4248942684458434,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019524322693477366,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160485,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04211767652037909,
      "distanceKm": 8415,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 65544906.63612641,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 24.04732016991477,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "NOR",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Norway",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 49518577.07481901,
      "cagr3": 28.862492735530232,
      "cagr5": 29.926107592477315,
      "cagr10": 21.484468042885485,
      "share": 2.4120089382899286,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.046744754636969706,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.046744754636969706,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5930,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 52465375.482685596,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.616653613465651,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 48620082.69105193,
      "cagr3": -3.141092638846965,
      "cagr5": 0.3402280842895955,
      "cagr10": 0.7127305287240038,
      "share": 2.3682440198962706,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
      "distanceKm": 4252,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 56374265.311187,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.754826918509423,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 43852990.000433676,
      "cagr3": -6.614575647858267,
      "cagr5": 0.7677968364756094,
      "cagr10": -0.2972401651221035,
      "share": 2.1360428772411666,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 56390173.04209934,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.232921740292856,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "South Africa",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 36656531.73290087,
      "cagr3": -9.791367989642485,
      "cagr5": -16.845188865744365,
      "cagr10": 1.3419595424335018,
      "share": 1.785509346378739,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.02024656090921212,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.046744754636969706,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.005806542819351513,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04093821181761819,
      "distanceKm": 12833,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 92196506.30020675,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 60.24086681382344,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "AUT",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Austria",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 31199044.016045753,
      "cagr3": 2.806186124008825,
      "cagr5": 10.334880670894853,
      "cagr10": 5.710060510388182,
      "share": 1.5196796329406304,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03752397506868688,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.03752397506868688,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03752397506868688,
      "distanceKm": 1037,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 34032701.42185036,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.32627821894058,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "LUX",
      "importerIso3": "AUT",
      "exporterName": "Luxembourg",
      "importerName": "Austria",
      "value": 27464942.41476603,
      "cagr3": 3.693160785881111,
      "cagr5": 8.833471523260839,
      "cagr10": -1.1267770816595357,
      "share": 1.3377946319810716,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 766,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 34019243.712425634,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.266452108885733,
      "yearsWithData": 22,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "TWN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Taiwan",
      "value": 25339883.630705114,
      "cagr3": -5.911652470080542,
      "cagr5": 2.759237053859498,
      "cagr10": -10.476006464360976,
      "share": 1.234284775997085,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 688,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 102529086.82291204,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 75.28517573313405,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 24103548.232209623,
      "cagr3": -10.781503671950276,
      "cagr5": -1.425836920191581,
      "cagr10": 1.911869178580461,
      "share": 1.1740639011648035,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 881,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 42682645.71721133,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 43.528457931345805,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "AUT",
      "importerIso3": "CHE",
      "exporterName": "Austria",
      "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "value": 22462209.957925677,
      "cagr3": 3.117089643846249,
      "cagr5": 1.9019138725684392,
      "cagr10": -1.567633232891763,
      "share": 1.0941156711833848,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.014698929662866667,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.029484924790549497,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.029484924790549497,
      "distanceKm": 597,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 31486962.763226517,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 28.661871496354063,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MYS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Malaysia",
      "value": 21450615.19200582,
      "cagr3": 50.18484558705294,
      "cagr5": 44.44401127043971,
      "cagr10": 20.580095714396187,
      "share": 1.044841726707166,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1265993152040404,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07773905117373738,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05617092602828282,
      "distanceKm": 3737,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 21450615.19200582,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "AUT",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Austria",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 21239086.043449894,
      "cagr3": 2.3085830868250445,
      "cagr5": 8.363755772340543,
      "cagr10": 13.693746181712974,
      "share": 1.0345383168120295,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6814,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 33034995.439009897,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 35.70731352858193,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 19961602.899600815,
      "cagr3": -9.328805768750781,
      "cagr5": -7.674748658015873,
      "cagr10": -6.703575629883785,
      "share": 0.9723131693320631,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 41642900.54732539,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 52.06481143907039,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 19952261.779535618,
      "cagr3": -11.021553364410286,
      "cagr5": -7.305097041756059,
      "cagr10": 7.158000878879323,
      "share": 0.9718581710986355,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 29154987.773250233,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 31.56484257612393,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "VNM",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "Viet Nam",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 19117601.074499648,
      "cagr3": 15.432294596948637,
      "cagr5": 21.040126185090745,
      "cagr10": 8.51951303504812,
      "share": 0.9312025384065993,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.4544606079741545,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.4733772458164251,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.09721627366449276,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.37616097215193234,
      "distanceKm": 3652,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 21347917.99103663,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 10.447468073811358,
      "yearsWithData": 13,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 17895959.96119555,
      "cagr3": 8.67996919075038,
      "cagr5": 11.740386817441406,
      "cagr10": 4.536629812827209,
      "share": 0.8716974100540654,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12928,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 29784944.907024115,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 39.91608842299659,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "NOR",
      "importerIso3": "POL",
      "exporterName": "Norway",
      "importerName": "Poland",
      "value": 17452848.926610567,
      "cagr3": 9.190332471903329,
      "cagr5": 16.980830043140614,
      "cagr10": -0.3414690240067686,
      "share": 0.850113838004751,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.102762621870101,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1409669518989899,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.05236470430694951,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.08860224759204038,
      "distanceKm": 1065,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 18060156.86282065,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 3.36269469209491,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "POL",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Poland",
      "value": 16536498.4767057,
      "cagr3": 4.257254548824996,
      "cagr5": 12.126577873586264,
      "cagr10": 2.3771974613344904,
      "share": 0.805479165396186,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08091394394890945,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09345920419547327,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.047506174607201634,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04595302958827163,
      "distanceKm": 518,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 17655323.65234887,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.337041436758479,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "BRA",
      "importerIso3": "NOR",
      "exporterName": "Brazil",
      "importerName": "Norway",
      "value": 16140973.532265019,
      "cagr3": 32.64658982429503,
      "cagr5": 33.503710919927876,
      "cagr10": 46.51880275788831,
      "share": 0.7862134724449102,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.024382414921014138,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0348725274435313,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.03315782225406869,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0017147051894626092,
      "distanceKm": 10610,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 20175268.10561629,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.996237731424372,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "KAZ",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "Kazakhstan",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 15578088.299999999,
      "cagr3": 1.0525840292424427,
      "cagr5": 2.5371143853961886,
      "cagr10": 6.080018662842979,
      "share": 0.7587957982778343,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.07022889163065134,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1142576971494253,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1142576971494253,
      "distanceKm": 3112,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 20806992.698440988,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 25.13051489095191,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MYS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Malaysia",
      "value": 21450615.19200582,
      "cagr3": 50.18484558705294,
      "cagr5": 44.44401127043971,
      "cagr10": 20.580095714396187,
      "share": 1.044841726707166,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1265993152040404,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07773905117373738,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05617092602828282,
      "distanceKm": 3737,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 21450615.19200582,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "BRA",
      "importerIso3": "NOR",
      "exporterName": "Brazil",
      "importerName": "Norway",
      "value": 16140973.532265019,
      "cagr3": 32.64658982429503,
      "cagr5": 33.503710919927876,
      "cagr10": 46.51880275788831,
      "share": 0.7862134724449102,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.024382414921014138,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0348725274435313,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.03315782225406869,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0017147051894626092,
      "distanceKm": 10610,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 20175268.10561629,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.996237731424372,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "NOR",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Norway",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 49518577.07481901,
      "cagr3": 28.862492735530232,
      "cagr5": 29.926107592477315,
      "cagr10": 21.484468042885485,
      "share": 2.4120089382899286,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.046744754636969706,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.046744754636969706,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5930,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 52465375.482685596,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.616653613465651,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "VNM",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "Viet Nam",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 19117601.074499648,
      "cagr3": 15.432294596948637,
      "cagr5": 21.040126185090745,
      "cagr10": 8.51951303504812,
      "share": 0.9312025384065993,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.4544606079741545,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.4733772458164251,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.09721627366449276,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.37616097215193234,
      "distanceKm": 3652,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 21347917.99103663,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 10.447468073811358,
      "yearsWithData": 13,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "NOR",
      "importerIso3": "POL",
      "exporterName": "Norway",
      "importerName": "Poland",
      "value": 17452848.926610567,
      "cagr3": 9.190332471903329,
      "cagr5": 16.980830043140614,
      "cagr10": -0.3414690240067686,
      "share": 0.850113838004751,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.102762621870101,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1409669518989899,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.05236470430694951,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.08860224759204038,
      "distanceKm": 1065,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 18060156.86282065,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 3.36269469209491,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "KOR",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
          "value": 103234912.62726688,
          "cagr3": -2.1168874241842883,
          "cagr5": 5.561767749035829,
          "cagr10": 4.147165847605394,
          "share": 5.028487220549999,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.14177167863838386,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1297884190808081,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.01621420555959599,
          "distanceKm": 867,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 124089550.51934062,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.80611929432634,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "AUT",
          "importerIso3": "SWE",
          "exporterName": "Austria",
          "importerName": "Sweden",
          "value": 80011760.34106153,
          "cagr3": -7.089475354808394,
          "cagr5": -0.43130270835892714,
          "cagr10": 7.191091469776212,
          "share": 3.897306677842528,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.020748499880808083,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.020748499880808083,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.020748499880808083,
          "distanceKm": 1243,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 104770705.9816204,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.631553694887057,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "AUT",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Austria",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 58860619.104939975,
          "cagr3": -6.232987830881487,
          "cagr5": 0.17760213718356344,
          "cagr10": -2.840807592840755,
          "share": 2.8670520798665953,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.036700996253086426,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.036700996253086426,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036700996253086426,
          "distanceKm": 524,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 105870567.64019217,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 44.40322705647379,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 43852990.000433676,
          "cagr3": -6.614575647858267,
          "cagr5": 0.7677968364756094,
          "cagr10": -0.2972401651221035,
          "share": 2.1360428772411666,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 579,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 56390173.04209934,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.232921740292856,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "AUT",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Austria",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 31199044.016045753,
          "cagr3": 2.806186124008825,
          "cagr5": 10.334880670894853,
          "cagr10": 5.710060510388182,
          "share": 1.5196796329406304,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.03752397506868688,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.03752397506868688,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03752397506868688,
          "distanceKm": 1037,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 34032701.42185036,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.32627821894058,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "LUX",
          "importerIso3": "AUT",
          "exporterName": "Luxembourg",
          "importerName": "Austria",
          "value": 27464942.41476603,
          "cagr3": 3.693160785881111,
          "cagr5": 8.833471523260839,
          "cagr10": -1.1267770816595357,
          "share": 1.3377946319810716,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 766,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 34019243.712425634,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.266452108885733,
          "yearsWithData": 22,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 24103548.232209623,
          "cagr3": -10.781503671950276,
          "cagr5": -1.425836920191581,
          "cagr10": 1.911869178580461,
          "share": 1.1740639011648035,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 881,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 42682645.71721133,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 43.528457931345805,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "AUT",
          "importerIso3": "CHE",
          "exporterName": "Austria",
          "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
          "value": 22462209.957925677,
          "cagr3": 3.117089643846249,
          "cagr5": 1.9019138725684392,
          "cagr10": -1.567633232891763,
          "share": 1.0941156711833848,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.014698929662866667,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.029484924790549497,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.029484924790549497,
          "distanceKm": 597,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 31486962.763226517,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 28.661871496354063,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "MYS",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Malaysia",
          "value": 21450615.19200582,
          "cagr3": 50.18484558705294,
          "cagr5": 44.44401127043971,
          "cagr10": 20.580095714396187,
          "share": 1.044841726707166,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1265993152040404,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07773905117373738,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05617092602828282,
          "distanceKm": 3737,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 21450615.19200582,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 19961602.899600815,
          "cagr3": -9.328805768750781,
          "cagr5": -7.674748658015873,
          "cagr10": -6.703575629883785,
          "share": 0.9723131693320631,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 41642900.54732539,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 52.06481143907039,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "CAN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Canada",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 19952261.779535618,
          "cagr3": -11.021553364410286,
          "cagr5": -7.305097041756059,
          "cagr10": 7.158000878879323,
          "share": 0.9718581710986355,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 29154987.773250233,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 31.56484257612393,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "VNM",
          "importerIso3": "IND",
          "exporterName": "Viet Nam",
          "importerName": "India",
          "value": 19117601.074499648,
          "cagr3": 15.432294596948637,
          "cagr5": 21.040126185090745,
          "cagr10": 8.51951303504812,
          "share": 0.9312025384065993,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.4544606079741545,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.4733772458164251,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.09721627366449276,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.37616097215193234,
          "distanceKm": 3652,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 21347917.99103663,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 10.447468073811358,
          "yearsWithData": 13,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "NOR",
          "importerIso3": "POL",
          "exporterName": "Norway",
          "importerName": "Poland",
          "value": 17452848.926610567,
          "cagr3": 9.190332471903329,
          "cagr5": 16.980830043140614,
          "cagr10": -0.3414690240067686,
          "share": 0.850113838004751,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.102762621870101,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1409669518989899,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.05236470430694951,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.08860224759204038,
          "distanceKm": 1065,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 18060156.86282065,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 3.36269469209491,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "POL",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Poland",
          "value": 16536498.4767057,
          "cagr3": 4.257254548824996,
          "cagr5": 12.126577873586264,
          "cagr10": 2.3771974613344904,
          "share": 0.805479165396186,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.08091394394890945,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09345920419547327,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.047506174607201634,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04595302958827163,
          "distanceKm": 518,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 17655323.65234887,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.337041436758479,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "KAZ",
          "importerIso3": "RUS",
          "exporterName": "Kazakhstan",
          "importerName": "Russia",
          "value": 15578088.299999999,
          "cagr3": 1.0525840292424427,
          "cagr5": 2.5371143853961886,
          "cagr10": 6.080018662842979,
          "share": 0.7587957982778343,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.07022889163065134,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1142576971494253,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1142576971494253,
          "distanceKm": 3112,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 20806992.698440988,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 25.13051489095191,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        }
      ],
      "count": 15,
      "value": 521239543.34360725,
      "averageCagr": 2.4365305816576495,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.07698832942398755,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.05452812548699734
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "JPN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Japan",
          "value": 162579522.03855333,
          "cagr3": -7.036142054837113,
          "cagr5": -2.113026258094153,
          "cagr10": -0.1551250866361431,
          "share": 7.9191140679869445,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
          "distanceKm": 1763,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 327287399.24685466,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 50.32515079631017,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 126738753.42230716,
          "cagr3": 9.034368451555185,
          "cagr5": 5.197115287598719,
          "cagr10": 2.439324482685512,
          "share": 6.173339868398176,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11883,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 202977710.73086303,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 37.56026069761148,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 49783113.08226538,
          "cagr3": 5.996348666670581,
          "cagr5": 5.479262775280258,
          "cagr10": 3.792194941485394,
          "share": 2.4248942684458434,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019524322693477366,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160485,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04211767652037909,
          "distanceKm": 8415,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 65544906.63612641,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 24.04732016991477,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "NOR",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Norway",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 49518577.07481901,
          "cagr3": 28.862492735530232,
          "cagr5": 29.926107592477315,
          "cagr10": 21.484468042885485,
          "share": 2.4120089382899286,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.046744754636969706,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.046744754636969706,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5930,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 52465375.482685596,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.616653613465651,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "IND",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "India",
          "value": 48620082.69105193,
          "cagr3": -3.141092638846965,
          "cagr5": 0.3402280842895955,
          "cagr10": 0.7127305287240038,
          "share": 2.3682440198962706,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
          "distanceKm": 4252,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 56374265.311187,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.754826918509423,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "South Africa",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 36656531.73290087,
          "cagr3": -9.791367989642485,
          "cagr5": -16.845188865744365,
          "cagr10": 1.3419595424335018,
          "share": 1.785509346378739,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.02024656090921212,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.046744754636969706,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.005806542819351513,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04093821181761819,
          "distanceKm": 12833,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 92196506.30020675,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 60.24086681382344,
          "yearsWithData": 25,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "TWN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Taiwan",
          "value": 25339883.630705114,
          "cagr3": -5.911652470080542,
          "cagr5": 2.759237053859498,
          "cagr10": -10.476006464360976,
          "share": 1.234284775997085,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 688,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 102529086.82291204,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 75.28517573313405,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "AUT",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Austria",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 21239086.043449894,
          "cagr3": 2.3085830868250445,
          "cagr5": 8.363755772340543,
          "cagr10": 13.693746181712974,
          "share": 1.0345383168120295,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6814,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 33034995.439009897,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 35.70731352858193,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 17895959.96119555,
          "cagr3": 8.67996919075038,
          "cagr5": 11.740386817441406,
          "cagr10": 4.536629812827209,
          "share": 0.8716974100540654,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 12928,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 29784944.907024115,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 39.91608842299659,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "BRA",
          "importerIso3": "NOR",
          "exporterName": "Brazil",
          "importerName": "Norway",
          "value": 16140973.532265019,
          "cagr3": 32.64658982429503,
          "cagr5": 33.503710919927876,
          "cagr10": 46.51880275788831,
          "share": 0.7862134724449102,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.024382414921014138,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0348725274435313,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.03315782225406869,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0017147051894626092,
          "distanceKm": 10610,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 20175268.10561629,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.996237731424372,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 10,
      "value": 554512483.2095133,
      "averageCagr": 6.164809680221934,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.0989445977886387,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.11238055384819541
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 43852990.000433676,
      "cagr3": -6.614575647858267,
      "cagr5": 0.7677968364756094,
      "cagr10": -0.2972401651221035,
      "share": 2.1360428772411666,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 56390173.04209934,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.232921740292856,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 48620082.69105193,
      "cagr3": -3.141092638846965,
      "cagr5": 0.3402280842895955,
      "cagr10": 0.7127305287240038,
      "share": 2.3682440198962706,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
      "distanceKm": 4252,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 56374265.311187,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.754826918509423,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 2849 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2849",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2849"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/28"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Carbides in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2849",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2849",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/28",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/28",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2849/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2849/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2849/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2849/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2849/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2849",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2849",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/28",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/28",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}