{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Heavy water (deuterium oxide) (HS4 2845) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for heavy water (deuterium oxide) at HS4 2845, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2845", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2845/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2845/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2845/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2845/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "2845", "name": "Heavy water (deuterium oxide)" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The heavy water (deuterium oxide) subsector recorded $2.8B in reported global trade in 2024, with +32.3% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 2823755374.4837856, "latestAnnualChangePct": 32.32909091276783, "activeExporters": 94, "activeImporters": 167, "activeHs6Products": 2 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Rapid growth", "tradeCagr3yPct": 58.58725839521644, "tradeCagr5yPct": 39.84934320252076, "historicalPeakUsd": 2823755374.4837856, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 65.51724137931035, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2370.900385120807, "importerConcentrationHhi": 2111.043312688956, "tradeVolatilityCv": 1.3730149182426896 }, 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"imports_usd": 231252361.91906026, "trade_balance_usd": -177517980.84034258, "export_partner_count": 15, "import_partner_count": 25, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Republic of Korea" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "USA", "hs4": 2845, "exports_usd": 308390937.8214936, "imports_usd": 221351446.24273518, "trade_balance_usd": 87039491.57875845, "export_partner_count": 91, "import_partner_count": 35, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "IRL", "hs4": 2845, "exports_usd": 1145138092.3093932, "imports_usd": 202810846.08737057, "trade_balance_usd": 942327246.2220225, "export_partner_count": 15, "import_partner_count": 20, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Ireland" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "hs4": 2845, "exports_usd": 66284143.80910481, "imports_usd": 92695894.89266235, "trade_balance_usd": -26411751.08355754, "export_partner_count": 96, "import_partner_count": 43, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "NLD", "hs4": 2845, "exports_usd": 37522250.74924973, "imports_usd": 54284887.2239571, "trade_balance_usd": -16762636.474707372, "export_partner_count": 51, "import_partner_count": 41, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Netherlands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "HKG", "hs4": 2845, "exports_usd": 139993801.52924156, "imports_usd": 53274739.97695262, "trade_balance_usd": 86719061.55228895, "export_partner_count": 13, "import_partner_count": 12, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "JPN", "hs4": 2845, "exports_usd": 26738347.71112624, "imports_usd": 38251000.25090531, "trade_balance_usd": -11512652.53977907, "export_partner_count": 48, "import_partner_count": 26, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Japan" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs4": 2845, "exports_usd": 37024741.182776265, "imports_usd": 36405940.97907372, "trade_balance_usd": 618800.2037025467, "export_partner_count": 80, "import_partner_count": 29, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "France" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "284510", "product_name": "Heavy water (deuterium oxide)" }, { "hs_code": "284520", "product_name": "Boron enriched in boron-10 and its compounds" }, { "hs_code": "284530", "product_name": "Lithium enriched in lithium-6 and its compounds" }, { "hs_code": "284540", "product_name": "Helium-3" }, { "hs_code": "284590", "product_name": "Isotopes (excluding those of heading no. 2844): compounds, inorganic or organic, of such isotopes, whether or not chemically defined" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }