{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Carbonates (HS4 2836) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for carbonates at HS4 2836, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2836", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2836/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2836/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2836/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2836/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "2836", "name": "Carbonates" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The carbonates subsector recorded $11.9B in reported global trade in 2024, with -7.4% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 11864766466.483591, "latestAnnualChangePct": -7.358331111403219, "activeExporters": 162, "activeImporters": 198, "activeHs6Products": 8 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Rapid growth", "tradeCagr3yPct": 11.956994858135882, "tradeCagr5yPct": 7.81360134201019, "historicalPeakUsd": 19787863558.23462, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 68.96551724137932, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2393.2604612797595, "importerConcentrationHhi": 1072.1454911433843, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.7172994048385051 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 2836, 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-180040424.50442278, "export_partner_count": 161, "import_partner_count": 58, "active_hs6_count": 8, "country_name": "India" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "JPN", "hs4": 2836, "exports_usd": 51974744.75741039, "imports_usd": 348011769.36068577, "trade_balance_usd": -296037024.60327536, "export_partner_count": 74, "import_partner_count": 35, "active_hs6_count": 8, "country_name": "Japan" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "BRA", "hs4": 2836, "exports_usd": 22792964.591762893, "imports_usd": 347158792.58983105, "trade_balance_usd": -324365827.99806815, "export_partner_count": 84, "import_partner_count": 45, "active_hs6_count": 8, "country_name": "Brazil" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "NLD", "hs4": 2836, "exports_usd": 98512485.62299946, "imports_usd": 286213262.59912944, "trade_balance_usd": -187700776.97612998, "export_partner_count": 117, "import_partner_count": 70, "active_hs6_count": 8, "country_name": "Netherlands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "IDN", "hs4": 2836, "exports_usd": 7472075.571323334, "imports_usd": 278587412.6491853, "trade_balance_usd": -271115337.07786196, "export_partner_count": 36, "import_partner_count": 40, "active_hs6_count": 8, "country_name": "Indonesia" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "283610", "product_name": "Carbonates: commercial ammonium carbonate and other ammonium carbonates" }, { "hs_code": "283620", "product_name": "Carbonates: disodium carbonate" }, { "hs_code": "283630", "product_name": "Carbonates: sodium hydrogencarbonate (sodium bicarbonate)" }, { "hs_code": "283640", "product_name": "Carbonates: potassium carbonate" }, { "hs_code": "283650", "product_name": "Carbonates: calcium carbonate" }, { "hs_code": "283660", "product_name": "Carbonates: barium carbonate" }, { "hs_code": "283670", "product_name": "Carbonates: lead carbonate" }, { "hs_code": "283691", "product_name": "Carbonates: lithium carbonate" }, { "hs_code": "283692", "product_name": "Carbonates: strontium carbonate" }, { "hs_code": "283693", "product_name": "Carbonates: bismuth carbonate" }, { "hs_code": "283699", "product_name": "Carbonates: n.e.s. in heading no. 2836 and other than lithium or strontium" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }