{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:16.572Z",
  "title": "HS4 2836 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 2836 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2836/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 2836",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2836"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2836/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "2836",
  "parentHs2": "28",
  "subsectorName": "Carbonates",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "2836",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 11864766466.483591,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 16454093779.080254,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 13012578856.487112,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 10122793686.62501,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 11.956994858135882,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 7.81360134201019,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 6.5716461823355,
    "historical_peak_usd": 19787863558.23462,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 40.04018457290136,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -7.358331111403219,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.385348675800382,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 2393.2604612797595,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 1072.1454911433843,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.7172994048385051,
    "active_corridor_count": 5126,
    "active_exporter_count": 162,
    "active_importer_count": 198,
    "active_hs6_count": 8,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 11864766466.483591,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 5507575026.717056,
    "topFiveSharePct": 28.422155417947454,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHL",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Chile",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 1936929749.2800512,
      "cagr3": 74.28735696632374,
      "cagr5": 78.56144679939867,
      "cagr10": 48.651321737653184,
      "share": 16.32505582601751,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.28168889841090905,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.035357735045657375,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.26654102063313057,
      "distanceKm": 18861,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 5765688411.004233,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 66.40592395552835,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 11.956994858135882,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 7.81360134201019,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 6.5716461823355,
    "latestYoyPct": -7.358331111403219,
    "trendLabel": "Rapid growth",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 19787863558.23462,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 40.04018457290136,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2393.2604612797595,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1072.1454911433843,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.7172994048385051,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Chile to China leads the reported HS4 2836 routes with $1.9B in 2024 and +74.3% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $11.9B in latest reported trade, with +12% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHL",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Chile",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 1936929749.2800512,
      "cagr3": 74.28735696632374,
      "cagr5": 78.56144679939867,
      "cagr10": 48.651321737653184,
      "share": 16.32505582601751,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.28168889841090905,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.035357735045657375,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.26654102063313057,
      "distanceKm": 18861,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 5765688411.004233,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 66.40592395552835,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "ARG",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Argentina",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 487963759.6529006,
      "cagr3": 62.64607524205199,
      "cagr5": 47.51759500862735,
      "cagr10": 36.30581072508576,
      "share": 4.112712719894945,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 19629,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 487963759.6529006,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
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    },
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      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "cagr10": 4.54966662364833,
      "share": 3.414988316619371,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0038926699361333805,
      "distanceKm": 18364,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1475178341.4370415,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 78.86538876753607,
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
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      "rank": 5,
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      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
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      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 174352014.91469225,
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      "cagr10": 25.1156414954131,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "distanceKm": 11883,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "BRA",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "hasFta": false,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
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      "importerIso3": "IDN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Indonesia",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "TUR",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "Turkey",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 123298950.1961742,
      "cagr3": 8.560837343614015,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05178782842248142,
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
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      "distanceKm": 556,
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MYS",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Malaysia",
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      "cagr3": 10.710472483029587,
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      "cagr10": 19.23509830793313,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
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      "distanceKm": 15128,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 119839127.59079643,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
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      "cagr3": -9.417014493056985,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 395162890.6760852,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "CHL",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Chile",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 113313464.9895235,
      "cagr3": 41.639257794232186,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.040805136775298984,
      "distanceKm": 8220,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 146166698.39345652,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.476551611980426,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "CHL",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "Chile",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 111775870.89081164,
      "cagr3": -2.031110207550635,
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      "share": 0.9420823511913513,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.017977086667123034,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02570478607829233,
      "distanceKm": 17242,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 496294991.4435949,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 77.47793694921558,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "TUR",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Turkey",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 100062448.78938784,
      "cagr3": 5.325929113362582,
      "cagr5": 3.5867567721699745,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
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      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.007416302846205456,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05178782842248142,
      "distanceKm": 1377,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 137510106.61347646,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.232658563307826,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "BEL",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Belgium",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 96733723.67764886,
      "cagr3": -5.918721489902346,
      "cagr5": 2.784956040979747,
      "cagr10": 1.9196315759205218,
      "share": 0.8153023824860686,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 653,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 120345771.930085,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.62017266892732,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "TUR",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Turkey",
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