{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Lead (HS4 2824) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for lead at HS4 2824, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2824", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2824/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2824/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2824/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2824/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "2824", "name": "Lead" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The lead subsector recorded $139.3M in reported global trade in 2024, with +2.2% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 139309788.6954183, "latestAnnualChangePct": 2.150246454983995, "activeExporters": 97, "activeImporters": 154, "activeHs6Products": 2 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Declining", "tradeCagr3yPct": -4.699846346248659, "tradeCagr5yPct": -0.8441994776004935, "historicalPeakUsd": 346138889.01180816, "historicalPeakYear": 2007, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 44.827586206896555, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1009.2086464614727, "importerConcentrationHhi": 588.9146634996375, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.2798699214869033 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 2824, 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"imports_usd": 1926803.366514138, "trade_balance_usd": 6004983.118392712, "export_partner_count": 44, "import_partner_count": 12, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Italy" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ZAF", "hs4": 2824, "exports_usd": 7307758.776943183, "imports_usd": 1049745.5731728238, "trade_balance_usd": 6258013.203770359, "export_partner_count": 46, "import_partner_count": 6, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "South Africa" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "BEL", "hs4": 2824, "exports_usd": 6944413.628958156, "imports_usd": 116980.055327275, "trade_balance_usd": 6827433.5736308815, "export_partner_count": 35, "import_partner_count": 9, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Belgium" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "USA", "hs4": 2824, "exports_usd": 6712538.45291738, "imports_usd": 2963079.0015221788, "trade_balance_usd": 3749459.4513952015, "export_partner_count": 62, "import_partner_count": 18, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" } ], "importers": [ { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "POL", "hs4": 2824, "exports_usd": 2688510.515816034, "imports_usd": 16630189.855973825, "trade_balance_usd": -13941679.340157792, "export_partner_count": 11, "import_partner_count": 8, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Poland" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "AUS", "hs4": 2824, "exports_usd": 2290068.3274854645, "imports_usd": 9223204.169609318, "trade_balance_usd": -6933135.842123853, "export_partner_count": 33, "import_partner_count": 9, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Australia" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "MYS", "hs4": 2824, "exports_usd": 412987.0801905889, "imports_usd": 8459706.247855954, "trade_balance_usd": -8046719.167665365, "export_partner_count": 4, "import_partner_count": 13, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Malaysia" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "PAK", "hs4": 2824, "exports_usd": 0, "imports_usd": 6661880.781008745, "trade_balance_usd": -6661880.781008745, "export_partner_count": 0, "import_partner_count": 10, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Pakistan" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "hs4": 2824, "exports_usd": 24869844.21292728, "imports_usd": 6078129.768273145, "trade_balance_usd": 18791714.444654137, "export_partner_count": 64, "import_partner_count": 25, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs4": 2824, "exports_usd": 574684.2784599216, "imports_usd": 5919060.366287905, "trade_balance_usd": -5344376.087827983, "export_partner_count": 24, "import_partner_count": 15, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ARE", "hs4": 2824, "exports_usd": 280450.47431699664, "imports_usd": 5640330.910241929, "trade_balance_usd": -5359880.435924932, "export_partner_count": 8, "import_partner_count": 13, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "United Arab Emirates" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "THA", "hs4": 2824, "exports_usd": 9437332.561222298, "imports_usd": 5509009.210975935, "trade_balance_usd": 3928323.3502463633, "export_partner_count": 12, "import_partner_count": 14, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Thailand" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs4": 2824, "exports_usd": 9822320.104899738, "imports_usd": 5233937.564414569, "trade_balance_usd": 4588382.540485169, "export_partner_count": 38, "import_partner_count": 14, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Spain" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "VNM", "hs4": 2824, "exports_usd": 943864.1873666575, "imports_usd": 4891943.2666697055, "trade_balance_usd": -3948079.079303048, "export_partner_count": 6, "import_partner_count": 11, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Viet Nam" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "282410", "product_name": "Lead: lead monoxide (litharge, massicot)" }, { "hs_code": "282420", "product_name": "Lead: red and orange" }, { "hs_code": "282490", "product_name": "Lead oxides: n.e.c. in heading no. 2824" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }