{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Aluminium oxide (HS4 2818) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for aluminium oxide at HS4 2818, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2818", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2818/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2818/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2818/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2818/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "2818", "name": "Aluminium oxide" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The aluminium oxide subsector recorded $20.0B in reported global trade in 2024, with +7.2% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 20049707605.50922, "latestAnnualChangePct": 7.223587505189929, "activeExporters": 127, "activeImporters": 184, "activeHs6Products": 3 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Growing", "tradeCagr3yPct": 4.61814402295222, "tradeCagr5yPct": 2.621171921794363, "historicalPeakUsd": 20567234098.268066, "historicalPeakYear": 2018, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 68.96551724137932, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1908.478752011697, "importerConcentrationHhi": 600.9113194781726, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.3888858676893608 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 2818, 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12537.54120661416, "trade_balance_usd": 506437128.6225424, "export_partner_count": 14, "import_partner_count": 4, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Jamaica" } ], "importers": [ { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "RUS", "hs4": 2818, "exports_usd": 9738942.476951227, "imports_usd": 2380057911.452993, "trade_balance_usd": -2370318968.976042, "export_partner_count": 25, "import_partner_count": 24, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Russia" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CAN", "hs4": 2818, "exports_usd": 105684576.43329102, "imports_usd": 2268846422.638694, "trade_balance_usd": -2163161846.205403, "export_partner_count": 57, "import_partner_count": 40, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Canada" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "BHR", "hs4": 2818, "exports_usd": 18898632.847877704, "imports_usd": 1280828454.538425, "trade_balance_usd": -1261929821.6905472, "export_partner_count": 30, "import_partner_count": 25, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Bahrain" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "IND", "hs4": 2818, "exports_usd": 808726747.1016123, "imports_usd": 1147805394.9631226, "trade_balance_usd": -339078647.8615103, "export_partner_count": 112, "import_partner_count": 54, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "India" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "NOR", "hs4": 2818, "exports_usd": 1135385.5225492683, "imports_usd": 1114746317.5827098, "trade_balance_usd": -1113610932.0601606, "export_partner_count": 34, "import_partner_count": 34, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Norway" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "USA", "hs4": 2818, "exports_usd": 552385586.83234, "imports_usd": 999828067.9522043, "trade_balance_usd": -447442481.11986434, "export_partner_count": 128, "import_partner_count": 50, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "MYS", "hs4": 2818, "exports_usd": 3967774.730746615, "imports_usd": 869287267.6676515, "trade_balance_usd": -865319492.9369049, "export_partner_count": 21, "import_partner_count": 29, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Malaysia" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHN", "hs4": 2818, "exports_usd": 2110492384.4678035, "imports_usd": 825143775.2703149, "trade_balance_usd": 1285348609.1974885, "export_partner_count": 150, "import_partner_count": 50, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "China" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ISL", "hs4": 2818, "exports_usd": 0.10106406313795419, "imports_usd": 682962046.8030446, "trade_balance_usd": -682962046.7019805, "export_partner_count": 1, "import_partner_count": 16, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Iceland" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ZAF", "hs4": 2818, "exports_usd": 2106121.535498207, "imports_usd": 668689405.4624856, "trade_balance_usd": -666583283.9269873, "export_partner_count": 49, "import_partner_count": 31, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "South Africa" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "281810", "product_name": "Aluminium oxide: artificial corundum" }, { "hs_code": "281820", "product_name": "Aluminium oxide: other than artificial corundum" }, { "hs_code": "281830", "product_name": "Aluminium hydroxide" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }