{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:15.422Z",
  "title": "HS4 2816 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 2816 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2816/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 2816",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2816"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2816/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "2816",
  "parentHs2": "28",
  "subsectorName": "Hydroxide and peroxide of magnesium",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "2816",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 318376371.76978236,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 312229428.0110077,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 290508958.1567689,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 257973165.68611583,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 5.039542124862062,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 4.906678951214971,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 4.055832292107442,
    "historical_peak_usd": 318376371.76978236,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 7.27933853895968,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.9837098327546201,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 3540.9045949968586,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 838.6386165940253,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.44711178424689285,
    "active_corridor_count": 1244,
    "active_exporter_count": 93,
    "active_importer_count": 168,
    "active_hs6_count": 2,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 318376371.76978236,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 191216236.2679686,
    "topFiveSharePct": 27.019799594857506,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "RUS",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 24939802.25685724,
      "cagr3": 21.175302622753335,
      "cagr5": 25.27101582730358,
      "cagr10": null,
      "share": 7.833433780975174,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.16751175387356323,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.16751175387356323,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6831,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 24939802.25685724,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 10,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 5.039542124862062,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 4.906678951214971,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 4.055832292107442,
    "latestYoyPct": 7.27933853895968,
    "trendLabel": "Growing",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 318376371.76978236,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 3540.9045949968586,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 838.6386165940253,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.44711178424689285,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Russia to China leads the reported HS4 2816 routes with $24.9M in 2024 and +21.2% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $318.4M in latest reported trade, with +5% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "RUS",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 24939802.25685724,
      "cagr3": 21.175302622753335,
      "cagr5": 25.27101582730358,
      "cagr10": null,
      "share": 7.833433780975174,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.16751175387356323,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.16751175387356323,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6831,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 24939802.25685724,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 10,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "AUT",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Austria",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 21318046.69640831,
      "cagr3": 9.973454215686717,
      "cagr5": 7.054006138780244,
      "cagr10": 6.178024258335535,
      "share": 6.6958633198519415,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.036700996253086426,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.036700996253086426,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036700996253086426,
      "distanceKm": 524,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 21678081.585776195,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.660824496592532,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "AUT",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Austria",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 15029218.056363417,
      "cagr3": 21.164363495760963,
      "cagr5": 17.276922818796336,
      "cagr10": 11.623840127930386,
      "share": 4.720582112554204,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03752397506868688,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.03752397506868688,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03752397506868688,
      "distanceKm": 765,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 15029218.056363417,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "RUS",
      "importerIso3": "PRT",
      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "Portugal",
      "value": 12781693.920367435,
      "cagr3": 14.77794037963216,
      "cagr5": 8.62885331791674,
      "cagr10": 107.2341246644553,
      "share": 4.01464902979982,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.023955652598275864,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04883497429885057,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02154221402680774,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.027292760272042832,
      "distanceKm": 3915,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 16941530.43240493,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 24.554077499874303,
      "yearsWithData": 10,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 11955896.679577293,
      "cagr3": 6.232686214868499,
      "cagr5": 0.7032920680392074,
      "cagr10": 2.219482615789148,
      "share": 3.7552713516763703,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.14177167863838386,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1297884190808081,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.01621420555959599,
      "distanceKm": 867,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 11955896.679577293,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 8953916.060503708,
      "cagr3": -15.605244068251311,
      "cagr5": -3.9694476934037493,
      "cagr10": -1.418045782643873,
      "share": 2.8123682705255137,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 14895896.08877239,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 39.89004751951365,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "ARE",
      "importerIso3": "SAU",
      "exporterName": "United Arab Emirates",
      "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
      "value": 8726288.200262988,
      "cagr3": 68.31995692546676,
      "cagr5": 31.099661379699906,
      "cagr10": 21.370910400350283,
      "share": 2.740871802689227,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08422037818795959,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898988,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.09920948249898988,
      "distanceKm": 871,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 8726288.200262988,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 15,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 7577999.698955995,
      "cagr3": 5.228822592482407,
      "cagr5": 4.146471562272391,
      "cagr10": 1.1623263716884047,
      "share": 2.3802016640969947,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 7577999.698955995,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 6962803.349640348,
      "cagr3": -0.6015170013070725,
      "cagr5": -2.028810511428192,
      "cagr10": -4.118585908823258,
      "share": 2.1869723908642142,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.14600262464040406,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.14600262464040406,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1155,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 12822863.527337786,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2016,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.70009003998245,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 6508041.995344875,
      "cagr3": 23.880604848845756,
      "cagr5": 2.534656184009121,
      "cagr10": 25.576582425469653,
      "share": 2.0441347324765777,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1298,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 6638767.933469747,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.9691295046752446,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 6470329.43203349,
      "cagr3": 5.3314087456117765,
      "cagr5": 3.2738829014306026,
      "cagr10": 17.075620486318854,
      "share": 2.0322894554223323,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 7098057.276900682,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.843657079381646,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 6397894.466585267,
      "cagr3": 13.660501696515826,
      "cagr5": 14.530316759623506,
      "cagr10": 9.39107899009608,
      "share": 2.009538091982397,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5877,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 8115154.575401491,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 21.16115094124702,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 6230601.120931589,
      "cagr3": 15.320136614219827,
      "cagr5": 30.411970948034895,
      "cagr10": 2.9729424592872977,
      "share": 1.95699231268234,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 431,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 6230601.120931589,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 5996624.229560655,
      "cagr3": 6.307880434125068,
      "cagr5": 5.713479135801736,
      "cagr10": -0.6136053865904434,
      "share": 1.883501654418252,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1184,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 6377309.18523019,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.969366461817461,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "SGP",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Singapore",
      "value": 5609991.513394348,
      "cagr3": 29.071686550130572,
      "cagr5": 108.30187745203096,
      "cagr10": 51.46261286618821,
      "share": 1.7620627693599473,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 10503,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 5609991.513394348,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 15,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "ISR",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Israel",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 5275180.947848768,
      "cagr3": -7.786450125100963,
      "cagr5": 15.37342708727416,
      "cagr10": 5.450137497300944,
      "share": 1.6569008932808764,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0056474203177010115,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.002775006884106868,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04396974775286283,
      "distanceKm": 9135,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 10002660.65813694,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 47.26222224126411,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 4365329.532700084,
      "cagr3": -4.261132481319507,
      "cagr5": -8.65261976336681,
      "cagr10": 1.5423007480055873,
      "share": 1.3711223318596801,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 6863356.379083952,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 36.39657783175289,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "RUS",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 4106959.8919793637,
      "cagr3": 1.4071169728443689,
      "cagr5": 7.660004180516955,
      "cagr10": 85.47928982825972,
      "share": 1.2899700656646413,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.10830533527586207,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.10830533527586207,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6622,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 5870915.984622161,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.045670850394927,
      "yearsWithData": 12,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 4032341.750617752,
      "cagr3": 11.40746207643013,
      "cagr5": 18.18703062343996,
      "cagr10": 4.395287729165109,
      "share": 1.2665329805107315,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.015849642287860087,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0587826368271605,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.013247929314143538,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04553470751301696,
      "distanceKm": 9743,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4779015.198913405,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.624002377423334,
      "yearsWithData": 20,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 3999589.2584312237,
      "cagr3": 30.714554433651898,
      "cagr5": 9.139048630187595,
      "cagr10": 4.625533868903364,
      "share": 1.2562456303520295,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3999589.2584312237,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "ISR",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "Israel",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 3547000.0000000005,
      "cagr3": 203.41739144918228,
      "cagr5": 104.00038216194415,
      "cagr10": 101.16755266439772,
      "share": 1.1140902135051758,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.11425769714942527,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942527,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 2640,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 6071960.571661782,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 41.58394215281848,
      "yearsWithData": 27,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "RUS",
      "importerIso3": "AUT",
      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "Austria",
      "value": 2935678.8402545163,
      "cagr3": 49.49116227205832,
      "cagr5": 37.227217168220996,
      "cagr10": null,
      "share": 0.9220781127493037,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09412011077777777,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09412011077777777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1674,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2935678.8402545163,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 10,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "ISR",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "Israel",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 2578674.990435419,
      "cagr3": -1.9897554712140164,
      "cagr5": 80.0024883332105,
      "cagr10": 18.991642154340216,
      "share": 0.809945466776051,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.06337051882548891,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545455,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.005244985096868688,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.06988551538858587,
      "distanceKm": 9288,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2738937.9279813594,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.851280378013408,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 2504387.0372223253,
      "cagr3": 50.42550645617789,
      "cagr5": 17.544718120510062,
      "cagr10": 12.13038008871765,
      "share": 0.7866120916263363,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
      "distanceKm": 4252,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2504387.0372223253,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 2411946.3416921473,
      "cagr3": 13.296292731116367,
      "cagr5": 6.0349994305751276,
      "cagr10": 0.16955308072257314,
      "share": 0.7575770551956108,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2411946.3416921473,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "ISR",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "Israel",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 3547000.0000000005,
      "cagr3": 203.41739144918228,
      "cagr5": 104.00038216194415,
      "cagr10": 101.16755266439772,
      "share": 1.1140902135051758,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.11425769714942527,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942527,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 2640,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 6071960.571661782,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 41.58394215281848,
      "yearsWithData": 27,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "ARE",
      "importerIso3": "SAU",
      "exporterName": "United Arab Emirates",
      "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
      "value": 8726288.200262988,
      "cagr3": 68.31995692546676,
      "cagr5": 31.099661379699906,
      "cagr10": 21.370910400350283,
      "share": 2.740871802689227,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08422037818795959,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898988,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.09920948249898988,
      "distanceKm": 871,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 8726288.200262988,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 15,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 2504387.0372223253,
      "cagr3": 50.42550645617789,
      "cagr5": 17.544718120510062,
      "cagr10": 12.13038008871765,
      "share": 0.7866120916263363,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
      "distanceKm": 4252,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2504387.0372223253,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "RUS",
      "importerIso3": "AUT",
      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "Austria",
      "value": 2935678.8402545163,
      "cagr3": 49.49116227205832,
      "cagr5": 37.227217168220996,
      "cagr10": null,
      "share": 0.9220781127493037,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09412011077777777,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09412011077777777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1674,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2935678.8402545163,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 10,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 3999589.2584312237,
      "cagr3": 30.714554433651898,
      "cagr5": 9.139048630187595,
      "cagr10": 4.625533868903364,
      "share": 1.2562456303520295,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3999589.2584312237,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "AUT",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Austria",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 21318046.69640831,
          "cagr3": 9.973454215686717,
          "cagr5": 7.054006138780244,
          "cagr10": 6.178024258335535,
          "share": 6.6958633198519415,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.036700996253086426,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.036700996253086426,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036700996253086426,
          "distanceKm": 524,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 21678081.585776195,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.660824496592532,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "AUT",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "Austria",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 15029218.056363417,
          "cagr3": 21.164363495760963,
          "cagr5": 17.276922818796336,
          "cagr10": 11.623840127930386,
          "share": 4.720582112554204,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.03752397506868688,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.03752397506868688,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03752397506868688,
          "distanceKm": 765,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 15029218.056363417,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "KOR",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
          "value": 11955896.679577293,
          "cagr3": 6.232686214868499,
          "cagr5": 0.7032920680392074,
          "cagr10": 2.219482615789148,
          "share": 3.7552713516763703,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.14177167863838386,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1297884190808081,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.01621420555959599,
          "distanceKm": 867,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 11955896.679577293,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "ARE",
          "importerIso3": "SAU",
          "exporterName": "United Arab Emirates",
          "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
          "value": 8726288.200262988,
          "cagr3": 68.31995692546676,
          "cagr5": 31.099661379699906,
          "cagr10": 21.370910400350283,
          "share": 2.740871802689227,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.08422037818795959,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898988,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.09920948249898988,
          "distanceKm": 871,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 8726288.200262988,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 15,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 7577999.698955995,
          "cagr3": 5.228822592482407,
          "cagr5": 4.146471562272391,
          "cagr10": 1.1623263716884047,
          "share": 2.3802016640969947,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 7577999.698955995,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 6508041.995344875,
          "cagr3": 23.880604848845756,
          "cagr5": 2.534656184009121,
          "cagr10": 25.576582425469653,
          "share": 2.0441347324765777,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1298,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 6638767.933469747,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.9691295046752446,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "MEX",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Mexico",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 6470329.43203349,
          "cagr3": 5.3314087456117765,
          "cagr5": 3.2738829014306026,
          "cagr10": 17.075620486318854,
          "share": 2.0322894554223323,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 7098057.276900682,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.843657079381646,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 6230601.120931589,
          "cagr3": 15.320136614219827,
          "cagr5": 30.411970948034895,
          "cagr10": 2.9729424592872977,
          "share": 1.95699231268234,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 431,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 6230601.120931589,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 5996624.229560655,
          "cagr3": 6.307880434125068,
          "cagr5": 5.713479135801736,
          "cagr10": -0.6136053865904434,
          "share": 1.883501654418252,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1184,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 6377309.18523019,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.969366461817461,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "SGP",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Singapore",
          "value": 5609991.513394348,
          "cagr3": 29.071686550130572,
          "cagr5": 108.30187745203096,
          "cagr10": 51.46261286618821,
          "share": 1.7620627693599473,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 10503,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 5609991.513394348,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 15,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "ISR",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Israel",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 5275180.947848768,
          "cagr3": -7.786450125100963,
          "cagr5": 15.37342708727416,
          "cagr10": 5.450137497300944,
          "share": 1.6569008932808764,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0056474203177010115,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.002775006884106868,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04396974775286283,
          "distanceKm": 9135,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 10002660.65813694,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 47.26222224126411,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "MEX",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Mexico",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 4032341.750617752,
          "cagr3": 11.40746207643013,
          "cagr5": 18.18703062343996,
          "cagr10": 4.395287729165109,
          "share": 1.2665329805107315,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.015849642287860087,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0587826368271605,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.013247929314143538,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04553470751301696,
          "distanceKm": 9743,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 4779015.198913405,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.624002377423334,
          "yearsWithData": 20,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "ISR",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "Israel",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 2578674.990435419,
          "cagr3": -1.9897554712140164,
          "cagr5": 80.0024883332105,
          "cagr10": 18.991642154340216,
          "share": 0.809945466776051,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.06337051882548891,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545455,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.005244985096868688,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.06988551538858587,
          "distanceKm": 9288,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2738937.9279813594,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.851280378013408,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 2411946.3416921473,
          "cagr3": 13.296292731116367,
          "cagr5": 6.0349994305751276,
          "cagr10": 0.16955308072257314,
          "share": 0.7575770551956108,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2411946.3416921473,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 14,
      "value": 109721181.65342708,
      "averageCagr": 14.697039274887848,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.04019349172054855,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.042288076183387924
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "RUS",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Russia",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 24939802.25685724,
          "cagr3": 21.175302622753335,
          "cagr5": 25.27101582730358,
          "cagr10": null,
          "share": 7.833433780975174,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.16751175387356323,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.16751175387356323,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6831,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 24939802.25685724,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 10,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "RUS",
          "importerIso3": "PRT",
          "exporterName": "Russia",
          "importerName": "Portugal",
          "value": 12781693.920367435,
          "cagr3": 14.77794037963216,
          "cagr5": 8.62885331791674,
          "cagr10": 107.2341246644553,
          "share": 4.01464902979982,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.023955652598275864,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04883497429885057,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02154221402680774,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.027292760272042832,
          "distanceKm": 3915,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 16941530.43240493,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 24.554077499874303,
          "yearsWithData": 10,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "JPN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Japan",
          "value": 8953916.060503708,
          "cagr3": -15.605244068251311,
          "cagr5": -3.9694476934037493,
          "cagr10": -1.418045782643873,
          "share": 2.8123682705255137,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
          "distanceKm": 1763,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 14895896.08877239,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 39.89004751951365,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "JPN",
          "importerIso3": "KOR",
          "exporterName": "Japan",
          "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
          "value": 6962803.349640348,
          "cagr3": -0.6015170013070725,
          "cagr5": -2.028810511428192,
          "cagr10": -4.118585908823258,
          "share": 2.1869723908642142,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.14600262464040406,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.14600262464040406,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 1155,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 12822863.527337786,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2016,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.70009003998245,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 6397894.466585267,
          "cagr3": 13.660501696515826,
          "cagr5": 14.530316759623506,
          "cagr10": 9.39107899009608,
          "share": 2.009538091982397,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5877,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 8115154.575401491,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 21.16115094124702,
          "yearsWithData": 28,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 4365329.532700084,
          "cagr3": -4.261132481319507,
          "cagr5": -8.65261976336681,
          "cagr10": 1.5423007480055873,
          "share": 1.3711223318596801,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11883,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 6863356.379083952,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 36.39657783175289,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "RUS",
          "importerIso3": "KOR",
          "exporterName": "Russia",
          "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
          "value": 4106959.8919793637,
          "cagr3": 1.4071169728443689,
          "cagr5": 7.660004180516955,
          "cagr10": 85.47928982825972,
          "share": 1.2899700656646413,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.10830533527586207,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.10830533527586207,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6622,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 5870915.984622161,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.045670850394927,
          "yearsWithData": 12,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "JPN",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Japan",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 3999589.2584312237,
          "cagr3": 30.714554433651898,
          "cagr5": 9.139048630187595,
          "cagr10": 4.625533868903364,
          "share": 1.2562456303520295,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 1763,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 3999589.2584312237,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "ISR",
          "importerIso3": "RUS",
          "exporterName": "Israel",
          "importerName": "Russia",
          "value": 3547000.0000000005,
          "cagr3": 203.41739144918228,
          "cagr5": 104.00038216194415,
          "cagr10": 101.16755266439772,
          "share": 1.1140902135051758,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.11425769714942527,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942527,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 2640,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 6071960.571661782,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 41.58394215281848,
          "yearsWithData": 27,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "RUS",
          "importerIso3": "AUT",
          "exporterName": "Russia",
          "importerName": "Austria",
          "value": 2935678.8402545163,
          "cagr3": 49.49116227205832,
          "cagr5": 37.227217168220996,
          "cagr10": null,
          "share": 0.9220781127493037,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09412011077777777,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09412011077777777,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 1674,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2935678.8402545163,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 10,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "IND",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "India",
          "value": 2504387.0372223253,
          "cagr3": 50.42550645617789,
          "cagr5": 17.544718120510062,
          "cagr10": 12.13038008871765,
          "share": 0.7866120916263363,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
          "distanceKm": 4252,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2504387.0372223253,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 28,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 11,
      "value": 81495054.6145415,
      "averageCagr": 33.1455984301762,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.14542293570246645,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.16814164532852002
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 6508041.995344875,
      "cagr3": 23.880604848845756,
      "cagr5": 2.534656184009121,
      "cagr10": 25.576582425469653,
      "share": 2.0441347324765777,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1298,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 6638767.933469747,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.9691295046752446,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 2504387.0372223253,
      "cagr3": 50.42550645617789,
      "cagr5": 17.544718120510062,
      "cagr10": 12.13038008871765,
      "share": 0.7866120916263363,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
      "distanceKm": 4252,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2504387.0372223253,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 2816 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2816",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2816"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/28"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Hydroxide and peroxide of magnesium in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2816",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2816",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/28",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/28",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2816/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2816/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2816/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2816/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2816/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2816",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2816",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/28",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/28",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}