{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:15.203Z",
  "title": "HS4 2812 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 2812 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2812/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 2812",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2812"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2812/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "2812",
  "parentHs2": "28",
  "subsectorName": "Chlorides and chloride oxides",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "2812",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 864371330.6880196,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 870741282.1431204,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 846086226.4183661,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 792962200.9496648,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 0.909761836585754,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 3.3834148295273536,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 2.6754038890651533,
    "historical_peak_usd": 954245722.9476336,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 9.418369933269908,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 15.978154774468281,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.7656420524793992,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 3701.362035134932,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 1911.118568555507,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.4043525999542102,
    "active_corridor_count": 1371,
    "active_exporter_count": 92,
    "active_importer_count": 168,
    "active_hs6_count": 9,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 864371330.6880196,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 596923047.1545811,
    "topFiveSharePct": 31.426708497924082,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "TWN",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "Taiwan",
      "value": 76493998.26718965,
      "cagr3": -1.2601684209531672,
      "cagr5": 1.2682893086000568,
      "cagr10": 4.874805883412003,
      "share": 8.8496686032266,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1487,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 83453069.25729936,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.338903592213926,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 0.909761836585754,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 3.3834148295273536,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 2.6754038890651533,
    "latestYoyPct": 15.978154774468281,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 954245722.9476336,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.418369933269908,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 3701.362035134932,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1911.118568555507,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4043525999542102,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Republic of Korea to Taiwan leads the reported HS4 2812 routes with $76.5M in 2024 and -1.3% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $864.4M in latest reported trade, with +0.9% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "TWN",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "Taiwan",
      "value": 76493998.26718965,
      "cagr3": -1.2601684209531672,
      "cagr5": 1.2682893086000568,
      "cagr10": 4.874805883412003,
      "share": 8.8496686032266,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1487,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 83453069.25729936,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.338903592213926,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "TWN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Taiwan",
      "value": 55094427.3677579,
      "cagr3": -2.244973012228013,
      "cagr5": 8.532513499437577,
      "cagr10": 14.642239183132189,
      "share": 6.373930440740557,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 688,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 68264500.3525393,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.292711316668267,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "TWN",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "Taiwan",
      "value": 54694392.84116745,
      "cagr3": -3.1441795055968558,
      "cagr5": 0.9193099470475863,
      "cagr10": -0.3414065632373231,
      "share": 6.327650038743416,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 2109,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 68870858.42258048,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 20.584127896923434,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 43534140.44742536,
      "cagr3": -7.58506131147576,
      "cagr5": 2.392397600981422,
      "cagr10": 6.805713505332145,
      "share": 5.036509067552389,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.29886233885252517,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.11092976862020201,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.19096898705858587,
      "distanceKm": 867,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 55157355.366862476,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 21.07282853234862,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "SGP",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "Singapore",
      "value": 41826499.511411026,
      "cagr3": 9.128427357976388,
      "cagr5": 14.429091366335701,
      "cagr10": 15.074111762988341,
      "share": 4.838950347661126,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.003564984112044444,
      "distanceKm": 4664,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 41826499.511411026,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 23,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 33468826.517800838,
      "cagr3": 0.6855225984931934,
      "cagr5": -4.38819411454725,
      "cagr10": -3.508501033465883,
      "share": 3.872042642964618,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.14600262464040406,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.14600262464040406,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1155,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 88586090.34424604,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 62.21886936454607,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 32542184.698530816,
      "cagr3": -0.18223234583348846,
      "cagr5": 0.014881465719684961,
      "cagr10": 12.425225807972895,
      "share": 3.7648385066899417,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019192582961135757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.015495235011054546,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.025107009371248486,
      "distanceKm": 1155,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 37152739.81051633,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.409731114044149,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 31126432.87720508,
      "cagr3": 48.26627796051226,
      "cagr5": 21.63574163424613,
      "cagr10": 10.172414775654094,
      "share": 3.601048735897934,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13638997290262628,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.03054120138397575,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.11546142325642833,
      "distanceKm": 11077,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 53997008.867281295,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2006,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 42.355264615285584,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 29468806.676762104,
      "cagr3": 10.587471567256657,
      "cagr5": 0.10552452888616948,
      "cagr10": 0.5755650140747415,
      "share": 3.409276271727524,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6402,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 36876872.23907872,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2016,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 20.08864936887525,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 26821134.988214023,
      "cagr3": -11.653013165497894,
      "cagr5": 4.7829045249692115,
      "cagr10": 3.3121955141726334,
      "share": 3.102964436229626,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.14177167863838386,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1297884190808081,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.01621420555959599,
      "distanceKm": 867,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 47313880.1920854,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 43.31233270379582,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 21455723.095446166,
      "cagr3": -8.248759697349062,
      "cagr5": -5.0052122278189115,
      "cagr10": -1.3138176535938961,
      "share": 2.4822344672593326,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 935,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 37738639.83483048,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 43.146538430238195,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "TWN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Taiwan",
      "value": 21238584.4279751,
      "cagr3": 40.9299944644417,
      "cagr5": 18.847128611059972,
      "cagr10": -1.9836951659068514,
      "share": 2.457113473565774,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12555,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 66322567.07994988,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 67.97683599554792,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "SGP",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "Singapore",
      "value": 18080355.870987717,
      "cagr3": -2.252067797191659,
      "cagr5": 7.716069161758621,
      "cagr10": 14.002585942131551,
      "share": 2.0917347937253044,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444442,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444442,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0035649841120444442,
      "distanceKm": 5310,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 20433641.77026873,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.51672289129137,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 16623681.69711243,
      "cagr3": -2.1753188584671124,
      "cagr5": 3.480641241734972,
      "cagr10": 5.526689499146098,
      "share": 1.9232106742689354,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 36177267.84691699,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 54.04937219843401,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 12743804.777907904,
      "cagr3": -15.117041750909399,
      "cagr5": -5.3665204916965585,
      "cagr10": -1.73247986820243,
      "share": 1.474343760078684,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 23894239.020573094,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2016,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 46.6657851420361,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 12463536.67325723,
      "cagr3": 38.09936684996524,
      "cagr5": 14.835258378487538,
      "cagr10": 6.97881032497909,
      "share": 1.4419192574719641,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 14891773.666099183,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.305895102138066,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CHE",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "value": 11412549.875014432,
      "cagr3": 28.578345840375196,
      "cagr5": 39.1819316249578,
      "cagr10": 18.763202812634596,
      "share": 1.3203295238783896,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6339,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 11412549.875014432,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 9891441.262314275,
      "cagr3": 28.515285171684223,
      "cagr5": 29.11853386034744,
      "cagr10": 15.063145907019425,
      "share": 1.1443509185387855,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.023682824094060608,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00971059566840404,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.037034158968565656,
      "distanceKm": 11771,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 11875690.162215715,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.708493340577586,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 8294026.565908161,
      "cagr3": 5.287494536557635,
      "cagr5": -5.786575021256368,
      "cagr10": -4.715881434299096,
      "share": 0.9595443846230192,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 881,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 22004950.05132933,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 62.30835995282291,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "IRL",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Ireland",
      "value": 7710331.387573397,
      "cagr3": -9.995213888008458,
      "cagr5": -6.34310768085845,
      "cagr10": 14.106586975039104,
      "share": 0.8920160946842315,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5129,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 12670752.372865872,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2006,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 39.148590701804764,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "ISR",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Israel",
      "value": 7567355.726236543,
      "cagr3": 5.029381115758214,
      "cagr5": 9.858084164789904,
      "cagr10": 4.418398407378299,
      "share": 0.8754750947388668,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.05628409122576968,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.06845995098989897,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.012987485501010101,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05547246548888887,
      "distanceKm": 9135,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 8264879.080610786,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.439607495415348,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MYS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Malaysia",
      "value": 6339985.3990176795,
      "cagr3": 21.13976961789008,
      "cagr5": 45.94823345964703,
      "cagr10": -3.235057603107383,
      "share": 0.733479370951741,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1265993152040404,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07773905117373738,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05617092602828282,
      "distanceKm": 3737,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 8808619.156147134,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 28.025207054237406,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 6098108.733315384,
      "cagr3": -9.893838996094528,
      "cagr5": -2.2129954654244943,
      "cagr10": 0.0055223089875600095,
      "share": 0.7054964130359842,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 13039451.078970795,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 53.233393826293586,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 5967639.800672921,
      "cagr3": -20.52936727990957,
      "cagr5": -16.12279498475767,
      "cagr10": 6.641983081795466,
      "share": 0.690402329277027,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04295669226020202,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00844243749080808,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03830231714616161,
      "distanceKm": 11077,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 16479466.664010243,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 63.78742150857504,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "CHE",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "value": 5965077.66837744,
      "cagr3": 13.647701741281537,
      "cagr5": 10.362583518853086,
      "cagr10": 2.067686614545905,
      "share": 0.6901059135810736,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.012842625485358024,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.021083829923006173,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.021083829923006173,
      "distanceKm": 674,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 9375307.21544702,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 36.37458985291479,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 31126432.87720508,
      "cagr3": 48.26627796051226,
      "cagr5": 21.63574163424613,
      "cagr10": 10.172414775654094,
      "share": 3.601048735897934,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13638997290262628,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.03054120138397575,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.11546142325642833,
      "distanceKm": 11077,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 53997008.867281295,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2006,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 42.355264615285584,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "TWN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Taiwan",
      "value": 21238584.4279751,
      "cagr3": 40.9299944644417,
      "cagr5": 18.847128611059972,
      "cagr10": -1.9836951659068514,
      "share": 2.457113473565774,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12555,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 66322567.07994988,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 67.97683599554792,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 12463536.67325723,
      "cagr3": 38.09936684996524,
      "cagr5": 14.835258378487538,
      "cagr10": 6.97881032497909,
      "share": 1.4419192574719641,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 14891773.666099183,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.305895102138066,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CHE",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "value": 11412549.875014432,
      "cagr3": 28.578345840375196,
      "cagr5": 39.1819316249578,
      "cagr10": 18.763202812634596,
      "share": 1.3203295238783896,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6339,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 11412549.875014432,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 9891441.262314275,
      "cagr3": 28.515285171684223,
      "cagr5": 29.11853386034744,
      "cagr10": 15.063145907019425,
      "share": 1.1443509185387855,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.023682824094060608,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00971059566840404,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.037034158968565656,
      "distanceKm": 11771,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 11875690.162215715,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.708493340577586,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "KOR",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 43534140.44742536,
          "cagr3": -7.58506131147576,
          "cagr5": 2.392397600981422,
          "cagr10": 6.805713505332145,
          "share": 5.036509067552389,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.29886233885252517,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.11092976862020201,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.19096898705858587,
          "distanceKm": 867,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 55157355.366862476,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 21.07282853234862,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "KOR",
          "importerIso3": "SGP",
          "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
          "importerName": "Singapore",
          "value": 41826499.511411026,
          "cagr3": 9.128427357976388,
          "cagr5": 14.429091366335701,
          "cagr10": 15.074111762988341,
          "share": 4.838950347661126,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.003564984112044444,
          "distanceKm": 4664,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 41826499.511411026,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 23,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "KOR",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
          "value": 31126432.87720508,
          "cagr3": 48.26627796051226,
          "cagr5": 21.63574163424613,
          "cagr10": 10.172414775654094,
          "share": 3.601048735897934,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.13638997290262628,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.03054120138397575,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.11546142325642833,
          "distanceKm": 11077,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 53997008.867281295,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2006,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 42.355264615285584,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "KOR",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
          "value": 26821134.988214023,
          "cagr3": -11.653013165497894,
          "cagr5": 4.7829045249692115,
          "cagr10": 3.3121955141726334,
          "share": 3.102964436229626,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.14177167863838386,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1297884190808081,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.01621420555959599,
          "distanceKm": 867,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 47313880.1920854,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 43.31233270379582,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 21455723.095446166,
          "cagr3": -8.248759697349062,
          "cagr5": -5.0052122278189115,
          "cagr10": -1.3138176535938961,
          "share": 2.4822344672593326,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 935,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 37738639.83483048,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 43.146538430238195,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "JPN",
          "importerIso3": "SGP",
          "exporterName": "Japan",
          "importerName": "Singapore",
          "value": 18080355.870987717,
          "cagr3": -2.252067797191659,
          "cagr5": 7.716069161758621,
          "cagr10": 14.002585942131551,
          "share": 2.0917347937253044,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444442,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444442,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0035649841120444442,
          "distanceKm": 5310,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 20433641.77026873,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.51672289129137,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 8294026.565908161,
          "cagr3": 5.287494536557635,
          "cagr5": -5.786575021256368,
          "cagr10": -4.715881434299096,
          "share": 0.9595443846230192,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 881,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 22004950.05132933,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 62.30835995282291,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "ISR",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Israel",
          "value": 7567355.726236543,
          "cagr3": 5.029381115758214,
          "cagr5": 9.858084164789904,
          "cagr10": 4.418398407378299,
          "share": 0.8754750947388668,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.05628409122576968,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.06845995098989897,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.012987485501010101,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05547246548888887,
          "distanceKm": 9135,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 8264879.080610786,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.439607495415348,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "MYS",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Malaysia",
          "value": 6339985.3990176795,
          "cagr3": 21.13976961789008,
          "cagr5": 45.94823345964703,
          "cagr10": -3.235057603107383,
          "share": 0.733479370951741,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1265993152040404,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07773905117373738,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05617092602828282,
          "distanceKm": 3737,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 8808619.156147134,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 28.025207054237406,
          "yearsWithData": 29,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "KOR",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 5967639.800672921,
          "cagr3": -20.52936727990957,
          "cagr5": -16.12279498475767,
          "cagr10": 6.641983081795466,
          "share": 0.690402329277027,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04295669226020202,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00844243749080808,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03830231714616161,
          "distanceKm": 11077,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 16479466.664010243,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 63.78742150857504,
          "yearsWithData": 28,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "CHE",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
          "value": 5965077.66837744,
          "cagr3": 13.647701741281537,
          "cagr5": 10.362583518853086,
          "cagr10": 2.067686614545905,
          "share": 0.6901059135810736,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.012842625485358024,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.021083829923006173,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.021083829923006173,
          "distanceKm": 674,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 9375307.21544702,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 36.37458985291479,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 11,
      "value": 216978371.9509021,
      "averageCagr": 4.748253007141106,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.07480333479936312,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.04169422389445693
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "KOR",
          "importerIso3": "TWN",
          "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
          "importerName": "Taiwan",
          "value": 76493998.26718965,
          "cagr3": -1.2601684209531672,
          "cagr5": 1.2682893086000568,
          "cagr10": 4.874805883412003,
          "share": 8.8496686032266,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 1487,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 83453069.25729936,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.338903592213926,
          "yearsWithData": 28,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "TWN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Taiwan",
          "value": 55094427.3677579,
          "cagr3": -2.244973012228013,
          "cagr5": 8.532513499437577,
          "cagr10": 14.642239183132189,
          "share": 6.373930440740557,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 688,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 68264500.3525393,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.292711316668267,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "JPN",
          "importerIso3": "TWN",
          "exporterName": "Japan",
          "importerName": "Taiwan",
          "value": 54694392.84116745,
          "cagr3": -3.1441795055968558,
          "cagr5": 0.9193099470475863,
          "cagr10": -0.3414065632373231,
          "share": 6.327650038743416,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 2109,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 68870858.42258048,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 20.584127896923434,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "JPN",
          "importerIso3": "KOR",
          "exporterName": "Japan",
          "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
          "value": 33468826.517800838,
          "cagr3": 0.6855225984931934,
          "cagr5": -4.38819411454725,
          "cagr10": -3.508501033465883,
          "share": 3.872042642964618,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.14600262464040406,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.14600262464040406,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 1155,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 88586090.34424604,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 62.21886936454607,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "KOR",
          "importerIso3": "JPN",
          "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
          "importerName": "Japan",
          "value": 32542184.698530816,
          "cagr3": -0.18223234583348846,
          "cagr5": 0.014881465719684961,
          "cagr10": 12.425225807972895,
          "share": 3.7648385066899417,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019192582961135757,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.015495235011054546,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.025107009371248486,
          "distanceKm": 1155,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 37152739.81051633,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.409731114044149,
          "yearsWithData": 28,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 29468806.676762104,
          "cagr3": 10.587471567256657,
          "cagr5": 0.10552452888616948,
          "cagr10": 0.5755650140747415,
          "share": 3.409276271727524,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6402,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 36876872.23907872,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2016,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 20.08864936887525,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "TWN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Taiwan",
          "value": 21238584.4279751,
          "cagr3": 40.9299944644417,
          "cagr5": 18.847128611059972,
          "cagr10": -1.9836951659068514,
          "share": 2.457113473565774,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 12555,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 66322567.07994988,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 67.97683599554792,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "JPN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Japan",
          "value": 16623681.69711243,
          "cagr3": -2.1753188584671124,
          "cagr5": 3.480641241734972,
          "cagr10": 5.526689499146098,
          "share": 1.9232106742689354,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
          "distanceKm": 1763,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 36177267.84691699,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 54.04937219843401,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "JPN",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Japan",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 12743804.777907904,
          "cagr3": -15.117041750909399,
          "cagr5": -5.3665204916965585,
          "cagr10": -1.73247986820243,
          "share": 1.474343760078684,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 1763,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 23894239.020573094,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2016,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 46.6657851420361,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 12463536.67325723,
          "cagr3": 38.09936684996524,
          "cagr5": 14.835258378487538,
          "cagr10": 6.97881032497909,
          "share": 1.4419192574719641,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11883,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 14891773.666099183,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.305895102138066,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "CHE",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
          "value": 11412549.875014432,
          "cagr3": 28.578345840375196,
          "cagr5": 39.1819316249578,
          "cagr10": 18.763202812634596,
          "share": 1.3203295238783896,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6339,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 11412549.875014432,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "IND",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "India",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 9891441.262314275,
          "cagr3": 28.515285171684223,
          "cagr5": 29.11853386034744,
          "cagr10": 15.063145907019425,
          "share": 1.1443509185387855,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.023682824094060608,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00971059566840404,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.037034158968565656,
          "distanceKm": 11771,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 11875690.162215715,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.708493340577586,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "IRL",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Ireland",
          "value": 7710331.387573397,
          "cagr3": -9.995213888008458,
          "cagr5": -6.34310768085845,
          "cagr10": 14.106586975039104,
          "share": 0.8920160946842315,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5129,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 12670752.372865872,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2006,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 39.148590701804764,
          "yearsWithData": 29,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 6098108.733315384,
          "cagr3": -9.893838996094528,
          "cagr5": -2.2129954654244943,
          "cagr10": 0.0055223089875600095,
          "share": 0.7054964130359842,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11883,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 13039451.078970795,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 53.233393826293586,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        }
      ],
      "count": 14,
      "value": 379944675.20367897,
      "averageCagr": 7.3845014081518,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.09645486109230719,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.028753307743703032
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 21455723.095446166,
      "cagr3": -8.248759697349062,
      "cagr5": -5.0052122278189115,
      "cagr10": -1.3138176535938961,
      "share": 2.4822344672593326,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 935,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 37738639.83483048,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 43.146538430238195,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 43534140.44742536,
      "cagr3": -7.58506131147576,
      "cagr5": 2.392397600981422,
      "cagr10": 6.805713505332145,
      "share": 5.036509067552389,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.29886233885252517,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.11092976862020201,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.19096898705858587,
      "distanceKm": 867,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 55157355.366862476,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 21.07282853234862,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 2812 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2812",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2812"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/28"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Chlorides and chloride oxides in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2812",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2812",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/28",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/28",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2812/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2812/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2812/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2812/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2812/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2812",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2812",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/28",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/28",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}