{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Oxides of boron (HS4 2810) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for oxides of boron at HS4 2810, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2810",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2810/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2810/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2810/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2810/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
  },
  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "2810",
    "name": "Oxides of boron"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The oxides of boron subsector recorded $663.3M in reported global trade in 2024, with +1.1% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 663298258.1078378,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": 1.0686935212578907,
    "activeExporters": 103,
    "activeImporters": 180,
    "activeHs6Products": 1
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Growing",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 7.843445915868186,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 7.629505632001199,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 705073842.0603558,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 58.62068965517241,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1900.0847472189248,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1424.738139243408,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.42737420472820103
  },
  "annualRows": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 2810,
      "global_trade_usd": 176238698.6065596,
      "corridor_count": 985,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 2810,
      "global_trade_usd": 151671173.1203429,
      "corridor_count": 939,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 2810,
      "global_trade_usd": 181408712.03439108,
      "corridor_count": 982,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 2810,
      "global_trade_usd": 181960903.77862892,
      "corridor_count": 1040,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 2810,
      "global_trade_usd": 192059910.13069767,
      "corridor_count": 1137,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "hs4": 2810,
      "global_trade_usd": 188125435.1450665,
      "corridor_count": 1177,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "hs4": 2810,
      "global_trade_usd": 189803694.89094543,
      "corridor_count": 1257,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 2810,
      "global_trade_usd": 201792567.53776732,
      "corridor_count": 1298,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 2810,
      "global_trade_usd": 216095368.95660636,
      "corridor_count": 1285,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "hs4": 2810,
      "global_trade_usd": 238660509.4874182,
      "corridor_count": 1302,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "hs4": 2810,
      "global_trade_usd": 290687592.7682348,
      "corridor_count": 1302,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "hs4": 2810,
      "global_trade_usd": 351911948.27827436,
      "corridor_count": 1394,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "hs4": 2810,
      "global_trade_usd": 383238579.7823795,
      "corridor_count": 1415,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "hs4": 2810,
      "global_trade_usd": 510393771.1418865,
      "corridor_count": 1463,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 2810,
      "global_trade_usd": 408258755.5089175,
      "corridor_count": 1474,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 2810,
      "global_trade_usd": 563116884.5528291,
      "corridor_count": 1500,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs4": 2810,
      "global_trade_usd": 612018467.5950644,
      "corridor_count": 1612,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "hs4": 2810,
      "global_trade_usd": 570165316.7474583,
      "corridor_count": 1608,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "hs4": 2810,
      "global_trade_usd": 558061968.1629734,
      "corridor_count": 1580,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "hs4": 2810,
      "global_trade_usd": 537326827.0456952,
      "corridor_count": 1647,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "hs4": 2810,
      "global_trade_usd": 468104393.26813245,
      "corridor_count": 1752,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "hs4": 2810,
      "global_trade_usd": 449974432.7094144,
      "corridor_count": 1620,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "hs4": 2810,
      "global_trade_usd": 446194048.9506387,
      "corridor_count": 1647,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "hs4": 2810,
      "global_trade_usd": 523454858.3348948,
      "corridor_count": 1681,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "hs4": 2810,
      "global_trade_usd": 459253134.8660843,
      "corridor_count": 1711,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "hs4": 2810,
      "global_trade_usd": 454906555.2737897,
      "corridor_count": 1580,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "hs4": 2810,
      "global_trade_usd": 528844007.5049934,
      "corridor_count": 1735,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "hs4": 2810,
      "global_trade_usd": 705073842.0603558,
      "corridor_count": 1677,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "hs4": 2810,
      "global_trade_usd": 656284587.2429578,
      "corridor_count": 1652,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "hs4": 2810,
      "global_trade_usd": 663298258.1078378,
      "corridor_count": 1727,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    }
  ],
  "corridors": [
    {
      "hs4": 2810,
      "corridor_rank": 1,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 81906126.77085127,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 76750843.19681063,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 63740277.66198814,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 47022322.71288977,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.237882245500693,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.02133692144943,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.228095493416458,
      "historical_peak_usd": 81906126.77085127,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 8.238989608788794,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.009786752084235,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importer_name": "China"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 2810,
      "corridor_rank": 2,
      "exporter_iso3": "RUS",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 53616471.546936184,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 46842660.35944742,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37139728.70927083,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29797444.098922003,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.190665437439456,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.91772074533027,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.234368526036983,
      "historical_peak_usd": 53616471.546936184,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 11.509548618762455,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.956296911402475,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 6831,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.16751175387356323,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.16751175387356323,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Russia",
      "importer_name": "China"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 2810,
      "corridor_rank": 3,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "first_data_year": 1996,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 24,
      "exports_latest_usd": 43860346.779156275,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 41032771.434523165,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39900083.79403686,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36220865.48382783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.316042802128297,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.9767435629657761,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.466773181353868,
      "historical_peak_usd": 66348485.52002347,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 33.893974466200056,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 65.44602834536136,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.52173913043478,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.8492696207744297,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 8004,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Turkey",
      "importer_name": "China"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 2810,
      "corridor_rank": 4,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 36573321.225357614,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 38020362.09522163,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 34349364.62463026,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29267870.90698453,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.016911322201036,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.046487510623091,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.6654240576696067,
      "historical_peak_usd": 41630870.6299657,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 12.148555454345185,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -12.148555454345189,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.351487264531429,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 18861,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.28168889841090905,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.035357735045657375,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.26654102063313057,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Chile",
      "importer_name": "China"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 2810,
      "corridor_rank": 5,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
      "importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 29,
      "exports_latest_usd": 33625684.637064606,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 28974690.80509287,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21693678.574383803,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14491585.399113184,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 36.97319746934642,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 39.83778542101353,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.52919062498013,
      "historical_peak_usd": 33625684.637064606,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 33.389769526340004,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.444006844366285,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 2586,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2810126071579797,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.1849209956983899,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1034450040268626,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Chile",
      "importer_name": "Brazil"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 2810,
      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 27834592.03846743,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 28220154.805057224,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23309368.969786078,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18400628.735624686,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.4413220314017,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.116065506621634,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.552067402151925,
      "historical_peak_usd": 32324192.148515765,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 13.889287903686975,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 13.602788785254605,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.889254629249777,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 8087,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.046744754636969706,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.00975794716670707,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Turkey",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 2810,
      "corridor_rank": 7,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 26204442.267033316,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27099162.987608332,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26090884.9103373,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26382783.30792647,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.0068667492421746,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.319779467484583,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.6134449788524408,
      "historical_peak_usd": 40685849.735162735,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 35.59322851161657,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -4.071172391351907,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.6065782296102662,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 11077,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13638997290262628,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1460026246404041,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03054120138397575,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11546142325642833,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importer_name": "Republic of Korea"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 2810,
      "corridor_rank": 8,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 20223415.695039157,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21381640.258520678,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20253338.950717457,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17737682.093101013,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.491531948644023,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.19910541593798348,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.5235355153629939,
      "historical_peak_usd": 26146731.250652418,
      "historical_peak_year": 1995,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 22.654134082115757,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -11.168814970236596,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.967996433281029,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 5877,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importer_name": "Netherlands"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 2810,
      "corridor_rank": 9,
      "exporter_iso3": "ARG",
      "importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 18581864.370356847,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17766406.77005099,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15065505.024907302,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12500470.822989192,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.839945269095688,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.221889239786329,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.313243306564751,
      "historical_peak_usd": 22566404.985404138,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 17.656957843415803,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 16.92727983642268,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.526701962530936,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 1675,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2810371037559596,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.16987236177789905,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11849363794735346,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Argentina",
      "importer_name": "Brazil"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 2810,
      "corridor_rank": 10,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 15385180.141776484,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15103624.694346035,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17964474.442756824,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21554373.65031164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.445112123788325,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.383258586778163,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.912038756854898,
      "historical_peak_usd": 31841291.77917567,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 51.68167093070498,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -8.2114404034753,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.5330733669334276,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 12555,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importer_name": "Taiwan"
    }
  ],
  "exporters": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
      "hs4": 2810,
      "exports_usd": 197272066.80990484,
      "imports_usd": 39192498.048274145,
      "trade_balance_usd": 158079568.7616307,
      "export_partner_count": 100,
      "import_partner_count": 26,
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs4": 2810,
      "exports_usd": 178910612.98811305,
      "imports_usd": 158807.52894811932,
      "trade_balance_usd": 178751805.45916492,
      "export_partner_count": 99,
      "import_partner_count": 22,
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "country_name": "Turkey"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs4": 2810,
      "exports_usd": 81423277.81458105,
      "imports_usd": 493462.16837865044,
      "trade_balance_usd": 80929815.6462024,
      "export_partner_count": 39,
      "import_partner_count": 8,
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "country_name": "Chile"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "RUS",
      "hs4": 2810,
      "exports_usd": 66030156.28676103,
      "imports_usd": 3471452.2111807573,
      "trade_balance_usd": 62558704.07558028,
      "export_partner_count": 24,
      "import_partner_count": 13,
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "country_name": "Russia"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "hs4": 2810,
      "exports_usd": 26809128.03456537,
      "imports_usd": 2499794.7769732825,
      "trade_balance_usd": 24309333.25759209,
      "export_partner_count": 55,
      "import_partner_count": 8,
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "country_name": "Peru"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ARG",
      "hs4": 2810,
      "exports_usd": 19741415.601551693,
      "imports_usd": 43432.48856979039,
      "trade_balance_usd": 19697983.112981904,
      "export_partner_count": 17,
      "import_partner_count": 13,
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "country_name": "Argentina"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs4": 2810,
      "exports_usd": 13480707.65954338,
      "imports_usd": 28182899.92825125,
      "trade_balance_usd": -14702192.268707871,
      "export_partner_count": 57,
      "import_partner_count": 28,
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "country_name": "Netherlands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs4": 2810,
      "exports_usd": 11452978.088940062,
      "imports_usd": 227550537.9931208,
      "trade_balance_usd": -216097559.90418074,
      "export_partner_count": 99,
      "import_partner_count": 25,
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "country_name": "China"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs4": 2810,
      "exports_usd": 6591751.754769445,
      "imports_usd": 69211.9985871367,
      "trade_balance_usd": 6522539.756182308,
      "export_partner_count": 8,
      "import_partner_count": 22,
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "country_name": "Luxembourg"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BOL",
      "hs4": 2810,
      "exports_usd": 6361109.13866382,
      "imports_usd": 159222.21200968677,
      "trade_balance_usd": 6201886.926654133,
      "export_partner_count": 13,
      "import_partner_count": 6,
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "country_name": "Bolivia"
    }
  ],
  "importers": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs4": 2810,
      "exports_usd": 11452978.088940062,
      "imports_usd": 227550537.9931208,
      "trade_balance_usd": -216097559.90418074,
      "export_partner_count": 99,
      "import_partner_count": 25,
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "country_name": "China"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BRA",
      "hs4": 2810,
      "exports_usd": 64939.86570176159,
      "imports_usd": 69150897.42859054,
      "trade_balance_usd": -69085957.56288877,
      "export_partner_count": 8,
      "import_partner_count": 15,
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "country_name": "Brazil"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
      "hs4": 2810,
      "exports_usd": 197272066.80990484,
      "imports_usd": 39192498.048274145,
      "trade_balance_usd": 158079568.7616307,
      "export_partner_count": 100,
      "import_partner_count": 26,
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs4": 2810,
      "exports_usd": 1506169.7815364203,
      "imports_usd": 35194604.848125905,
      "trade_balance_usd": -33688435.06658948,
      "export_partner_count": 20,
      "import_partner_count": 21,
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "country_name": "Republic of Korea"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs4": 2810,
      "exports_usd": 5868908.419858939,
      "imports_usd": 30392867.865445502,
      "trade_balance_usd": -24523959.445586562,
      "export_partner_count": 15,
      "import_partner_count": 17,
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "country_name": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs4": 2810,
      "exports_usd": 13480707.65954338,
      "imports_usd": 28182899.92825125,
      "trade_balance_usd": -14702192.268707871,
      "export_partner_count": 57,
      "import_partner_count": 28,
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "country_name": "Netherlands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs4": 2810,
      "exports_usd": 4015465.7520426186,
      "imports_usd": 15250920.841817148,
      "trade_balance_usd": -11235455.08977453,
      "export_partner_count": 107,
      "import_partner_count": 33,
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "country_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs4": 2810,
      "exports_usd": 2287573.610591959,
      "imports_usd": 12476088.191537932,
      "trade_balance_usd": -10188514.580945972,
      "export_partner_count": 16,
      "import_partner_count": 20,
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "country_name": "Canada"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "IND",
      "hs4": 2810,
      "exports_usd": 3048983.577894978,
      "imports_usd": 11830512.870628685,
      "trade_balance_usd": -8781529.292733707,
      "export_partner_count": 110,
      "import_partner_count": 16,
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "country_name": "India"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs4": 2810,
      "exports_usd": 4637152.419042047,
      "imports_usd": 11602474.921428137,
      "trade_balance_usd": -6965322.502386089,
      "export_partner_count": 89,
      "import_partner_count": 34,
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "country_name": "France"
    }
  ],
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "281000",
      "product_name": "Oxides of boron: boric acids"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}