{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:14.789Z",
  "title": "HS4 2804 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 2804 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2804/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 2804",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2804"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2804/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "2804",
  "parentHs2": "28",
  "subsectorName": "Hydrogen",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "2804",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 13068964757.657316,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 14615828362.801573,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 13059386105.783764,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 12109769327.003483,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9453874007133711,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 6.7378502094141535,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": -0.11298186697067392,
    "historical_peak_usd": 17441499229.568623,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 25.06971685380427,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -0.4882298226901032,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.058369267684045,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1708.7862455421832,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 990.4904498673618,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.567391826433391,
    "active_corridor_count": 4039,
    "active_exporter_count": 163,
    "active_importer_count": 199,
    "active_hs6_count": 11,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 13068964757.657316,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 5859255558.35659,
    "topFiveSharePct": 16.02279808361641,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 527016680.56345385,
      "cagr3": -19.38733360565479,
      "cagr5": 3.0308221005363123,
      "cagr10": -2.704326809581259,
      "share": 4.032581695154288,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.29912295578395065,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.29912295578395065,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 8415,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1458644563.520053,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 63.8694241391036,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 0.9453874007133711,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 6.7378502094141535,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": -0.11298186697067392,
    "latestYoyPct": -0.4882298226901032,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 17441499229.568623,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 25.06971685380427,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1708.7862455421832,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 990.4904498673618,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.567391826433391,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Germany to China leads the reported HS4 2804 routes with $527.0M in 2024 and -19.4% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $13.1B in latest reported trade, with +0.9% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
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      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "China",
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      "cagr3": -19.38733360565479,
      "cagr5": 3.0308221005363123,
      "cagr10": -2.704326809581259,
      "share": 4.032581695154288,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.29912295578395065,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.29912295578395065,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 8415,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1458644563.520053,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 63.8694241391036,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
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      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 479851611.6953797,
      "cagr3": 0.051616119045627684,
      "cagr5": 0.6252640171199308,
      "cagr10": -5.47292246272022,
      "share": 3.671688007378143,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
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      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04055785931159596,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.028737436999999994,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.011864807382303031,
      "distanceKm": 10872,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1006292629.930034,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2016,
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    },
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      "rank": 4,
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      "importerName": "Thailand",
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      "distanceKm": 2887,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 342008598.3600076,
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      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
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    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
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      "cagr3": 21.76809815791234,
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    },
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      "rank": 7,
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    },
    {
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    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
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      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Norway",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "cagr3": 1.6089592600232239,
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
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      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Qatar",
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
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      "exporterIso3": "BRA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Brazil",
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      "rank": 12,
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      "importerName": "Malaysia",
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    },
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      "rank": 13,
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      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
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      "distanceKm": 867,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "cagr3": 5.315228988516751,
      "cagr5": 5.900949227528662,
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      "share": 1.6120643808480872,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
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      "distanceKm": 881,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 268030194.10821593,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "QAT",
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      "exporterName": "Qatar",
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      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0192372165569798,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04282513386844696,
      "distanceKm": 4970,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 198294422.50853163,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 20,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 167357745.4940794,
      "cagr3": -5.807378860131729,
      "cagr5": -5.120920874404322,
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      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.11546142325642833,
      "distanceKm": 11077,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 254555569.73110408,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 34.254926862977214,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
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