{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:14.637Z",
  "title": "HS4 2716 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 2716 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2716/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 2716",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2716"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2716/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "2716",
  "parentHs2": "27",
  "subsectorName": "Electrical energy",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "2716",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 63466981612.06788,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 90284472260.00934,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 73819325048.0716,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 53310912536.53737,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -2.3636726985251433,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 12.733530136703507,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 5.915744388416422,
    "historical_peak_usd": 130532100317.97574,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 51.37825756464308,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -17.419125757900222,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.279417086941566,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 422.10796900382263,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 378.82793176380716,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.747000145917305,
    "active_corridor_count": 853,
    "active_exporter_count": 123,
    "active_importer_count": 162,
    "active_hs6_count": 1,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 63466981612.06788,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 30052523716.32088,
    "topFiveSharePct": 16.114493640177425,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHE",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 2410646538.7197657,
      "cagr3": 21.844481405225082,
      "cagr5": 30.75235887653016,
      "cagr10": 12.874924230344309,
      "share": 3.7982687650950067,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.043596585557123244,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.059204131268686865,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.019705195414795353,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03949893585389151,
      "distanceKm": 684,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 5734728687.91137,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 57.9640699689711,
      "yearsWithData": 24,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -2.3636726985251433,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 12.733530136703507,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 5.915744388416422,
    "latestYoyPct": -17.419125757900222,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 130532100317.97574,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 51.37825756464308,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 422.10796900382263,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 378.82793176380716,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.747000145917305,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein to Italy leads the reported HS4 2716 routes with $2.4B in 2024 and +21.8% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $63.5B in latest reported trade, with -2.4% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHE",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 2410646538.7197657,
      "cagr3": 21.844481405225082,
      "cagr5": 30.75235887653016,
      "cagr10": 12.874924230344309,
      "share": 3.7982687650950067,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.043596585557123244,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.059204131268686865,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.019705195414795353,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03949893585389151,
      "distanceKm": 684,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 5734728687.91137,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 57.9640699689711,
      "yearsWithData": 24,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 2256814119.5232215,
      "cagr3": -5.075868170642572,
      "cagr5": 2.6824262164067747,
      "cagr10": -1.666121953898858,
      "share": 3.5558869544445164,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4406533494.0970955,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 48.78481866650044,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "LAO",
      "importerIso3": "THA",
      "exporterName": "Laos",
      "importerName": "Thailand",
      "value": 2121195734.6733038,
      "cagr3": 7.0269145672558375,
      "cagr5": 9.98615507838072,
      "cagr10": 14.069669092504089,
      "share": 3.342203584910947,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2705636638096969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30575456674545454,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.022721611703434345,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2830329550420202,
      "distanceKm": 520,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2121195734.6733038,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 20,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 1761263951.1145775,
      "cagr3": -8.132416177748226,
      "cagr5": 16.708099105306307,
      "cagr10": 5.624756826779542,
      "share": 2.7750869922884176,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1106,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4759418775.756973,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 62.994137853850596,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "SVK",
      "importerIso3": "HUN",
      "exporterName": "Slovakia",
      "importerName": "Hungary",
      "value": 1677462371.4583886,
      "cagr3": 6.008058701794949,
      "cagr5": 29.399007691678094,
      "cagr10": 14.437507308496421,
      "share": 2.643047343438543,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04432911699603175,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04432911699603175,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04432911699603175,
      "distanceKm": 162,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2831943740.4184856,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 40.76639491395742,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 1543607071.3384979,
      "cagr3": 25.074090885773813,
      "cagr5": 20.645537876521146,
      "cagr10": 7.910490142228221,
      "share": 2.4321419297573623,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 881,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1543607071.3384979,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 1511062705.43363,
      "cagr3": -5.6050964798397,
      "cagr5": 19.51889725055147,
      "cagr10": 5.210106742969556,
      "share": 2.380864296761058,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 344,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1796539813.4612684,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.89038583440183,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "CHE",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "value": 1157998669.5464857,
      "cagr3": -14.628830976433315,
      "cagr5": 14.313970581530878,
      "cagr10": 2.8467482664081833,
      "share": 1.8245686814359217,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.012764303815058584,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.020929647224547474,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.020929647224547474,
      "distanceKm": 487,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3368825509.165113,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 65.62604188325952,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "CHE",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 1154530149.8972862,
      "cagr3": 20.850548917816102,
      "cagr5": 25.289950772586643,
      "cagr10": 10.700311663927064,
      "share": 1.8191036040664001,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04288606249130865,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0587826368271605,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.019574648181838888,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.039207988645321615,
      "distanceKm": 674,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1803109549.7023392,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 35.97004962411307,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "PRT",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "Portugal",
      "value": 1130153320.8011258,
      "cagr3": -8.088301715620538,
      "cagr5": 19.718510391131062,
      "cagr10": 15.713860679779756,
      "share": 1.7806949252904658,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 504,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2616040694.7397313,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 56.7990924960147,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "BGD",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "Bangladesh",
      "value": 1075223170.2846172,
      "cagr3": 32.723126501256395,
      "cagr5": 36.18322781262664,
      "cagr10": null,
      "share": 1.6941457478736783,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.6636591289795919,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.6725363404761904,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1895668785464852,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.48296946192970514,
      "distanceKm": 1427,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1423715480.5371273,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 24.477665307188616,
      "yearsWithData": 10,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 1042457163.3089999,
      "cagr3": 27.30540206811256,
      "cagr5": 19.053728392449543,
      "cagr10": 6.50075357385862,
      "share": 1.6425188922341671,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1305079611.9679048,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 20.123097951312065,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "AUT",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Austria",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 1032855778.4687916,
      "cagr3": 13.637973132847181,
      "cagr5": 29.459581057090833,
      "cagr10": 12.2868452916443,
      "share": 1.6273907348894625,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.036700996253086426,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.036700996253086426,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036700996253086426,
      "distanceKm": 524,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2866345546.140946,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2006,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 63.96611079011885,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "PRY",
      "importerIso3": "BRA",
      "exporterName": "Paraguay",
      "importerName": "Brazil",
      "value": 1013556711.1557412,
      "cagr3": -9.82158989213734,
      "cagr5": -7.543573049007158,
      "cagr10": -4.9466026622710935,
      "share": 1.5969826914898049,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.28224788883838386,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.17082221711515158,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.11754378261010093,
      "distanceKm": 1132,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1817995320,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 44.24866224871573,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "AUT",
      "importerIso3": "HUN",
      "exporterName": "Austria",
      "importerName": "Hungary",
      "value": 965521647.7233353,
      "cagr3": 26.766473171718697,
      "cagr5": 25.634571894563727,
      "cagr10": 17.760702511599867,
      "share": 1.5212975679620897,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08352117814343435,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.08352117814343435,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.08352117814343435,
      "distanceKm": 215,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 965521647.7233353,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "DNK",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Denmark",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 964323531.5438476,
      "cagr3": -0.03272201861520552,
      "cagr5": 43.40472179465458,
      "cagr10": 12.786255606542053,
      "share": 1.5194097892320233,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 355,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2474925429.9542255,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 61.036259118252175,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 903152960.0746436,
      "cagr3": 1.9934189261700208,
      "cagr5": 14.179653997452867,
      "cagr10": -4.621743369895381,
      "share": 1.4230280645691118,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1735832228.7267814,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 47.97003160051367,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
      "value": 862607099.047773,
      "cagr3": 16.85115406464903,
      "cagr5": 25.604711740656928,
      "cagr10": 6.258787790447373,
      "share": 1.3591430963588684,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 264,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 862607099.047773,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 860261798.8168589,
      "cagr3": -18.920089241816918,
      "cagr5": 6.469563416592994,
      "cagr10": 17.980808556963535,
      "share": 1.3554477887022833,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1053,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1613952882.4223244,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 46.698456430418055,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "HKG",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region",
      "value": 836470131.2177942,
      "cagr3": -0.18540786836468426,
      "cagr5": -0.030466419636676623,
      "cagr10": 3.2571946409495567,
      "share": 1.31796110350826,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1226,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 878587298.7113965,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.7937373503321234,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "POL",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Poland",
      "value": 794932837.3135704,
      "cagr3": 1.2479403434497716,
      "cagr5": 4.72268237651392,
      "cagr10": 4.265978119215208,
      "share": 1.2525140114153759,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08091394394890945,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09345920419547327,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.047506174607201634,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04595302958827163,
      "distanceKm": 518,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2013499712.549854,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 60.5198435162981,
      "yearsWithData": 24,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "AUT",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Austria",
      "value": 791784977.1149421,
      "cagr3": -13.589589055111695,
      "cagr5": 1.6919203842708175,
      "cagr10": -0.7763095013094912,
      "share": 1.2475541722696148,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04880302040329218,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04880302040329218,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04880302040329218,
      "distanceKm": 524,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3655545250.7159495,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2006,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 78.34016753150934,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "NOR",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Norway",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 772175377.2534674,
      "cagr3": 81.73795279403247,
      "cagr5": null,
      "cagr10": null,
      "share": 1.2166568468203989,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1156,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1016642044.7537673,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 24.04648408570493,
      "yearsWithData": 4,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "CZE",
      "importerIso3": "SVK",
      "exporterName": "Czechia",
      "importerName": "Slovakia",
      "value": 709066752.7548438,
      "cagr3": -13.000377998283474,
      "cagr5": 3.086046049359892,
      "cagr10": 3.933229358565815,
      "share": 1.117221482327464,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.022876280297619046,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.022876280297619046,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.022876280297619046,
      "distanceKm": 291,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1900923571.5515218,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 62.69882896048746,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "HUN",
      "importerIso3": "ROU",
      "exporterName": "Hungary",
      "importerName": "Romania",
      "value": 703399147.7353766,
      "cagr3": 41.508956719565134,
      "cagr5": 42.166574830973325,
      "cagr10": 34.990679523784806,
      "share": 1.1082914767158698,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1332871268888888,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1332871268888888,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1332871268888888,
      "distanceKm": 645,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 703399147.7353766,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "NOR",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Norway",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 772175377.2534674,
      "cagr3": 81.73795279403247,
      "cagr5": null,
      "cagr10": null,
      "share": 1.2166568468203989,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1156,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1016642044.7537673,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 24.04648408570493,
      "yearsWithData": 4,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "HUN",
      "importerIso3": "ROU",
      "exporterName": "Hungary",
      "importerName": "Romania",
      "value": 703399147.7353766,
      "cagr3": 41.508956719565134,
      "cagr5": 42.166574830973325,
      "cagr10": 34.990679523784806,
      "share": 1.1082914767158698,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1332871268888888,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1332871268888888,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1332871268888888,
      "distanceKm": 645,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 703399147.7353766,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "BGD",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "Bangladesh",
      "value": 1075223170.2846172,
      "cagr3": 32.723126501256395,
      "cagr5": 36.18322781262664,
      "cagr10": null,
      "share": 1.6941457478736783,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.6636591289795919,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.6725363404761904,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1895668785464852,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.48296946192970514,
      "distanceKm": 1427,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1423715480.5371273,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 24.477665307188616,
      "yearsWithData": 10,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 1042457163.3089999,
      "cagr3": 27.30540206811256,
      "cagr5": 19.053728392449543,
      "cagr10": 6.50075357385862,
      "share": 1.6425188922341671,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1305079611.9679048,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 20.123097951312065,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "AUT",
      "importerIso3": "HUN",
      "exporterName": "Austria",
      "importerName": "Hungary",
      "value": 965521647.7233353,
      "cagr3": 26.766473171718697,
      "cagr5": 25.634571894563727,
      "cagr10": 17.760702511599867,
      "share": 1.5212975679620897,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08352117814343435,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.08352117814343435,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.08352117814343435,
      "distanceKm": 215,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 965521647.7233353,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "CHE",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 2410646538.7197657,
          "cagr3": 21.844481405225082,
          "cagr5": 30.75235887653016,
          "cagr10": 12.874924230344309,
          "share": 3.7982687650950067,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.043596585557123244,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.059204131268686865,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.019705195414795353,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03949893585389151,
          "distanceKm": 684,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 5734728687.91137,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 57.9640699689711,
          "yearsWithData": 24,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "CAN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Canada",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 2256814119.5232215,
          "cagr3": -5.075868170642572,
          "cagr5": 2.6824262164067747,
          "cagr10": -1.666121953898858,
          "share": 3.5558869544445164,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 4406533494.0970955,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 48.78481866650044,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "LAO",
          "importerIso3": "THA",
          "exporterName": "Laos",
          "importerName": "Thailand",
          "value": 2121195734.6733038,
          "cagr3": 7.0269145672558375,
          "cagr5": 9.98615507838072,
          "cagr10": 14.069669092504089,
          "share": 3.342203584910947,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.2705636638096969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30575456674545454,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.022721611703434345,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2830329550420202,
          "distanceKm": 520,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2121195734.6733038,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 20,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 1761263951.1145775,
          "cagr3": -8.132416177748226,
          "cagr5": 16.708099105306307,
          "cagr10": 5.624756826779542,
          "share": 2.7750869922884176,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1106,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 4759418775.756973,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 62.994137853850596,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "SVK",
          "importerIso3": "HUN",
          "exporterName": "Slovakia",
          "importerName": "Hungary",
          "value": 1677462371.4583886,
          "cagr3": 6.008058701794949,
          "cagr5": 29.399007691678094,
          "cagr10": 14.437507308496421,
          "share": 2.643047343438543,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04432911699603175,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04432911699603175,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04432911699603175,
          "distanceKm": 162,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2831943740.4184856,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 40.76639491395742,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 1543607071.3384979,
          "cagr3": 25.074090885773813,
          "cagr5": 20.645537876521146,
          "cagr10": 7.910490142228221,
          "share": 2.4321419297573623,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 881,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1543607071.3384979,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 1511062705.43363,
          "cagr3": -5.6050964798397,
          "cagr5": 19.51889725055147,
          "cagr10": 5.210106742969556,
          "share": 2.380864296761058,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 344,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1796539813.4612684,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.89038583440183,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "CHE",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
          "value": 1157998669.5464857,
          "cagr3": -14.628830976433315,
          "cagr5": 14.313970581530878,
          "cagr10": 2.8467482664081833,
          "share": 1.8245686814359217,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.012764303815058584,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.020929647224547474,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.020929647224547474,
          "distanceKm": 487,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 3368825509.165113,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 65.62604188325952,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "CHE",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 1154530149.8972862,
          "cagr3": 20.850548917816102,
          "cagr5": 25.289950772586643,
          "cagr10": 10.700311663927064,
          "share": 1.8191036040664001,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04288606249130865,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0587826368271605,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.019574648181838888,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.039207988645321615,
          "distanceKm": 674,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1803109549.7023392,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 35.97004962411307,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "ESP",
          "importerIso3": "PRT",
          "exporterName": "Spain",
          "importerName": "Portugal",
          "value": 1130153320.8011258,
          "cagr3": -8.088301715620538,
          "cagr5": 19.718510391131062,
          "cagr10": 15.713860679779756,
          "share": 1.7806949252904658,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 504,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2616040694.7397313,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 56.7990924960147,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "IND",
          "importerIso3": "BGD",
          "exporterName": "India",
          "importerName": "Bangladesh",
          "value": 1075223170.2846172,
          "cagr3": 32.723126501256395,
          "cagr5": 36.18322781262664,
          "cagr10": null,
          "share": 1.6941457478736783,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.6636591289795919,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.6725363404761904,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1895668785464852,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.48296946192970514,
          "distanceKm": 1427,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1423715480.5371273,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 24.477665307188616,
          "yearsWithData": 10,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 1042457163.3089999,
          "cagr3": 27.30540206811256,
          "cagr5": 19.053728392449543,
          "cagr10": 6.50075357385862,
          "share": 1.6425188922341671,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1305079611.9679048,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 20.123097951312065,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "AUT",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Austria",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 1032855778.4687916,
          "cagr3": 13.637973132847181,
          "cagr5": 29.459581057090833,
          "cagr10": 12.2868452916443,
          "share": 1.6273907348894625,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.036700996253086426,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.036700996253086426,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036700996253086426,
          "distanceKm": 524,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2866345546.140946,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2006,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 63.96611079011885,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "PRY",
          "importerIso3": "BRA",
          "exporterName": "Paraguay",
          "importerName": "Brazil",
          "value": 1013556711.1557412,
          "cagr3": -9.82158989213734,
          "cagr5": -7.543573049007158,
          "cagr10": -4.9466026622710935,
          "share": 1.5969826914898049,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.28224788883838386,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.17082221711515158,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.11754378261010093,
          "distanceKm": 1132,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1817995320,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 44.24866224871573,
          "yearsWithData": 25,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "AUT",
          "importerIso3": "HUN",
          "exporterName": "Austria",
          "importerName": "Hungary",
          "value": 965521647.7233353,
          "cagr3": 26.766473171718697,
          "cagr5": 25.634571894563727,
          "cagr10": 17.760702511599867,
          "share": 1.5212975679620897,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.08352117814343435,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.08352117814343435,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.08352117814343435,
          "distanceKm": 215,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 965521647.7233353,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "DNK",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Denmark",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 964323531.5438476,
          "cagr3": -0.03272201861520552,
          "cagr5": 43.40472179465458,
          "cagr10": 12.786255606542053,
          "share": 1.5194097892320233,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 355,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2474925429.9542255,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 61.036259118252175,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 903152960.0746436,
          "cagr3": 1.9934189261700208,
          "cagr5": 14.179653997452867,
          "cagr10": -4.621743369895381,
          "share": 1.4230280645691118,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 579,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1735832228.7267814,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 47.97003160051367,
          "yearsWithData": 29,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "BEL",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "Belgium",
          "value": 862607099.047773,
          "cagr3": 16.85115406464903,
          "cagr5": 25.604711740656928,
          "cagr10": 6.258787790447373,
          "share": 1.3591430963588684,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 264,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 862607099.047773,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "ESP",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "Spain",
          "value": 860261798.8168589,
          "cagr3": -18.920089241816918,
          "cagr5": 6.469563416592994,
          "cagr10": 17.980808556963535,
          "share": 1.3554477887022833,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1053,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1613952882.4223244,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 46.698456430418055,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "HKG",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region",
          "value": 836470131.2177942,
          "cagr3": -0.18540786836468426,
          "cagr5": -0.030466419636676623,
          "cagr10": 3.2571946409495567,
          "share": 1.31796110350826,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 1226,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 878587298.7113965,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.7937373503321234,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "POL",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Poland",
          "value": 794932837.3135704,
          "cagr3": 1.2479403434497716,
          "cagr5": 4.72268237651392,
          "cagr10": 4.265978119215208,
          "share": 1.2525140114153759,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.08091394394890945,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09345920419547327,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.047506174607201634,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04595302958827163,
          "distanceKm": 518,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2013499712.549854,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 60.5198435162981,
          "yearsWithData": 24,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "AUT",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Austria",
          "value": 791784977.1149421,
          "cagr3": -13.589589055111695,
          "cagr5": 1.6919203842708175,
          "cagr10": -0.7763095013094912,
          "share": 1.2475541722696148,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04880302040329218,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04880302040329218,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04880302040329218,
          "distanceKm": 524,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 3655545250.7159495,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2006,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 78.34016753150934,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "NOR",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "Norway",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 772175377.2534674,
          "cagr3": 81.73795279403247,
          "cagr5": null,
          "cagr10": null,
          "share": 1.2166568468203989,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 1156,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1016642044.7537673,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 24.04648408570493,
          "yearsWithData": 4,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "CZE",
          "importerIso3": "SVK",
          "exporterName": "Czechia",
          "importerName": "Slovakia",
          "value": 709066752.7548438,
          "cagr3": -13.000377998283474,
          "cagr5": 3.086046049359892,
          "cagr10": 3.933229358565815,
          "share": 1.117221482327464,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.022876280297619046,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.022876280297619046,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.022876280297619046,
          "distanceKm": 291,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1900923571.5515218,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 62.69882896048746,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "HUN",
          "importerIso3": "ROU",
          "exporterName": "Hungary",
          "importerName": "Romania",
          "value": 703399147.7353766,
          "cagr3": 41.508956719565134,
          "cagr5": 42.166574830973325,
          "cagr10": 34.990679523784806,
          "share": 1.1082914767158698,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1332871268888888,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1332871268888888,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1332871268888888,
          "distanceKm": 645,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 703399147.7353766,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 25,
      "value": 30052523716.32088,
      "averageCagr": 9.099848104202135,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.0764401990687729,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.061385586228282434
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 1761263951.1145775,
      "cagr3": -8.132416177748226,
      "cagr5": 16.708099105306307,
      "cagr10": 5.624756826779542,
      "share": 2.7750869922884176,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1106,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4759418775.756973,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 62.994137853850596,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "BGD",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "Bangladesh",
      "value": 1075223170.2846172,
      "cagr3": 32.723126501256395,
      "cagr5": 36.18322781262664,
      "cagr10": null,
      "share": 1.6941457478736783,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.6636591289795919,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.6725363404761904,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1895668785464852,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.48296946192970514,
      "distanceKm": 1427,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1423715480.5371273,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 24.477665307188616,
      "yearsWithData": 10,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 2716 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2716",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2716"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/27"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Electrical energy in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2716",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2716",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/27",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/27",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2716/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2716/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2716/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2716/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2716/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2716",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2716",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/27",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/27",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}