{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Bituminous or oil shale and tar sands (HS4 2714) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for bituminous or oil shale and tar sands at HS4 2714, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2714", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2714/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2714/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2714/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2714/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "2714", "name": "Bituminous or oil shale and tar sands" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The bituminous or oil shale and tar sands subsector recorded $537.9M in reported global trade in 2024, with -19.3% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 537890846.7776991, "latestAnnualChangePct": -19.334629827600367, "activeExporters": 136, "activeImporters": 188, "activeHs6Products": 2 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Rapid decline", "tradeCagr3yPct": -13.231513135980755, "tradeCagr5yPct": -6.082815032211375, "historicalPeakUsd": 1359492334.2277913, "historicalPeakYear": 2014, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 62.06896551724138, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 807.4148817806908, "importerConcentrationHhi": 794.6582582896663, "tradeVolatilityCv": 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"export_partner_count": 18, "import_partner_count": 11, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Singapore" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs4": 2714, "exports_usd": 17352720.690745097, "imports_usd": 559653.0186070764, "trade_balance_usd": 16793067.67213802, "export_partner_count": 27, "import_partner_count": 21, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Spain" } ], "importers": [ { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "USA", "hs4": 2714, "exports_usd": 100744052.43080571, "imports_usd": 40861873.68080286, "trade_balance_usd": 59882178.75000285, "export_partner_count": 94, "import_partner_count": 22, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GBR", "hs4": 2714, "exports_usd": 5297820.173496211, "imports_usd": 39999984.80323486, "trade_balance_usd": -34702164.62973865, "export_partner_count": 103, "import_partner_count": 24, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "United Kingdom" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "VNM", "hs4": 2714, "exports_usd": 2544705.0878999233, "imports_usd": 38109708.20269031, "trade_balance_usd": -35565003.11479039, "export_partner_count": 7, "import_partner_count": 13, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Viet Nam" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "URY", "hs4": 2714, "exports_usd": 0, "imports_usd": 33014336.04841705, "trade_balance_usd": -33014336.04841705, "export_partner_count": 0, "import_partner_count": 7, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Uruguay" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "PHL", "hs4": 2714, "exports_usd": 16875.0152892893, "imports_usd": 32420790.501682445, "trade_balance_usd": -32403915.486393157, "export_partner_count": 2, "import_partner_count": 10, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Philippines" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs4": 2714, "exports_usd": 7477903.875159534, "imports_usd": 27613744.81831328, "trade_balance_usd": -20135840.943153746, "export_partner_count": 37, "import_partner_count": 45, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "POL", "hs4": 2714, "exports_usd": 700751.9233014835, "imports_usd": 21981132.666500878, "trade_balance_usd": -21280380.743199393, "export_partner_count": 12, "import_partner_count": 13, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Poland" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "OMN", "hs4": 2714, "exports_usd": 4907064.305099986, "imports_usd": 19241652.166683424, "trade_balance_usd": -14334587.861583438, "export_partner_count": 13, "import_partner_count": 14, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Oman" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHN", "hs4": 2714, "exports_usd": 13742279.163202934, "imports_usd": 19018795.044009138, "trade_balance_usd": -5276515.880806204, "export_partner_count": 81, "import_partner_count": 20, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "China" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "NGA", "hs4": 2714, "exports_usd": 5199.347345014311, "imports_usd": 18670119.437763013, "trade_balance_usd": -18664920.090418, "export_partner_count": 7, "import_partner_count": 14, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Nigeria" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "271410", "product_name": "Bituminous or oil shale and tar sands" }, { "hs_code": "271490", "product_name": "Bitumen and asphalt, natural: asphaltites and asphaltic rock" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }