{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:14.443Z",
  "title": "HS4 2713 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 2713 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2713/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 2713",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2713"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2713/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "2713",
  "parentHs2": "27",
  "subsectorName": "Petroleum coke",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "2713",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 24344030181.515553,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 29623336006.628597,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 25481727116.24705,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 21542255778.461502,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 0.6661245247831848,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 3.561095552525617,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 0.8009832856394006,
    "historical_peak_usd": 35947157885.16072,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 32.27828954020043,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -11.608369172572015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.13485876085621573,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 2378.0019343432623,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 1148.806009145239,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.6628088564162303,
    "active_corridor_count": 2242,
    "active_exporter_count": 147,
    "active_importer_count": 192,
    "active_hs6_count": 4,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 24344030181.515553,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 10215365726.797256,
    "topFiveSharePct": 17.805130332156413,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 2193395459.230267,
      "cagr3": 18.83750455708677,
      "cagr5": 16.551232557292007,
      "cagr10": 8.532540651125498,
      "share": 9.009993180569232,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2679603771.1686487,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 18.144783835945002,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 0.6661245247831848,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 3.561095552525617,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 0.8009832856394006,
    "latestYoyPct": -11.608369172572015,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 35947157885.16072,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 32.27828954020043,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2378.0019343432623,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1148.806009145239,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.6628088564162303,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Canada to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 2713 routes with $2.2B in 2024 and +18.8% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $24.3B in latest reported trade, with +0.7% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
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      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "cagr3": 18.83750455708677,
      "cagr5": 16.551232557292007,
      "cagr10": 8.532540651125498,
      "share": 9.009993180569232,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2679603771.1686487,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 18.144783835945002,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 776049555.2686038,
      "cagr3": 37.6700644326629,
      "cagr5": 8.21324912139405,
      "cagr10": 5.134665978354769,
      "share": 3.187843382883492,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5323102001373736,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
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      "distanceKm": 11771,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 842998193.4143496,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.9417297295249645,
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      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "cagr10": 3.0667591049687637,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 567985647.7657818,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
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      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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    {
      "rank": 6,
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      "importerIso3": "MEX",
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      "importerName": "Mexico",
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
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      "importerName": "Japan",
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      "distanceKm": 10872,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
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      "importerIso3": "CHN",
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
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      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
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    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "SGP",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
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      "distanceKm": 6831,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 431894807.3510972,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
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      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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    },
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      "importerName": "Singapore",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 305378961.9916287,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
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      "importerIso3": "CHN",
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      "distanceKm": 3797,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
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      "importerIso3": "DZA",
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