{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Oils (HS4 2709) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for oils at HS4 2709, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2709", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2709/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2709/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2709/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2709/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": 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"exports_usd": 799948007.3023729, "imports_usd": 38899590405.9718, "trade_balance_usd": -38099642398.669426, "export_partner_count": 25, "import_partner_count": 45, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Italy" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "hs4": 2709, "exports_usd": 109249106.60969822, "imports_usd": 38792530009.572624, "trade_balance_usd": -38683280902.96293, "export_partner_count": 27, "import_partner_count": 51, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs4": 2709, "exports_usd": 430902704.4054924, "imports_usd": 34429155324.83588, "trade_balance_usd": -33998252620.430386, "export_partner_count": 32, "import_partner_count": 37, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Spain" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GBR", "hs4": 2709, "exports_usd": 15661903889.629257, "imports_usd": 29999359070.50843, "trade_balance_usd": -14337455180.879173, "export_partner_count": 33, "import_partner_count": 36, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "United Kingdom" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "270900", "product_name": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }