{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:14.048Z",
  "title": "HS4 2707 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 2707 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2707/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 2707",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2707"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2707/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "2707",
  "parentHs2": "27",
  "subsectorName": "Oils and products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "2707",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 34467827566.46426,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 35593409549.37348,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 33251707383.60073,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 28842959030.348724,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -0.702817643812681,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 3.5578348452962594,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 3.554524865195141,
    "historical_peak_usd": 40403595371.29336,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 14.691187133921375,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 0.3395761690715463,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.257342509007822,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1245.939633599354,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 1657.559636247471,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.6832955283403127,
    "active_corridor_count": 2708,
    "active_exporter_count": 134,
    "active_importer_count": 183,
    "active_hs6_count": 7,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 34467827566.46426,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 15370630570.916426,
    "topFiveSharePct": 19.5879843465594,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
      "value": 2512858504.131355,
      "cagr3": 27.819670857421762,
      "cagr5": 21.869553552961673,
      "cagr10": 17.497175560999743,
      "share": 7.290446429458932,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 174,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2623527936.1246586,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.2183439508854255,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -0.702817643812681,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 3.5578348452962594,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 3.554524865195141,
    "latestYoyPct": 0.3395761690715463,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 40403595371.29336,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 14.691187133921375,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1245.939633599354,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1657.559636247471,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.6832955283403127,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Netherlands to Belgium leads the reported HS4 2707 routes with $2.5B in 2024 and +27.8% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $34.5B in latest reported trade, with -0.7% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
      "value": 2512858504.131355,
      "cagr3": 27.819670857421762,
      "cagr5": 21.869553552961673,
      "cagr10": 17.497175560999743,
      "share": 7.290446429458932,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 174,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2623527936.1246586,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.2183439508854255,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 1332824210.9824762,
      "cagr3": 6.032709415006532,
      "cagr5": 17.714308829266766,
      "cagr10": 4.81319074928146,
      "share": 3.8668645664203622,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1521257474.0928214,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.38667788453854,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "GBR",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 1054357366.2538878,
      "cagr3": 20.522899301655094,
      "cagr5": 21.53824242907263,
      "cagr10": 7.903803170950341,
      "share": 3.058960893954724,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "distanceKm": 358,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1054357366.2538878,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "BEL",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Belgium",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 1018146231.4674094,
      "cagr3": -2.542527348776835,
      "cagr5": -1.2631240855057957,
      "cagr10": 1.8461934184952344,
      "share": 2.9539031129946314,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 174,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1333214834.3100266,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.632245511705054,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "ARE",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "United Arab Emirates",
      "value": 833366355.4829763,
      "cagr3": 56.23983125622052,
      "cagr5": 44.941794302131875,
      "cagr10": 8.264448161305559,
      "share": 2.417809343730751,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.05214629114545451,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05214629114545451,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 2204,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 921446300.0305039,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.558879833215645,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "BEL",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Belgium",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 820554046.5863146,
      "cagr3": 37.24933747600778,
      "cagr5": 31.918171350084435,
      "cagr10": 37.30682465668502,
      "share": 2.3806375525235572,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 264,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 820554046.5863146,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 685657585.8990883,
      "cagr3": -37.0990510482302,
      "cagr5": -25.646433966563585,
      "cagr10": -3.2879912070347683,
      "share": 1.989268353443326,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.29886233885252517,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.11092976862020201,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.19096898705858587,
      "distanceKm": 867,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3639048759.8526406,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 81.15832924627112,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 672548953.6614767,
      "cagr3": -7.78754424499295,
      "cagr5": -8.496124794545235,
      "cagr10": -6.828349114176968,
      "share": 1.9512368522924797,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.14600262464040406,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.14600262464040406,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1155,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1364224969.5555434,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 50.701023022574546,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
      "value": 623045122.0144179,
      "cagr3": -1.6766104435733342,
      "cagr5": 15.687833880964774,
      "cagr10": 8.707195475080876,
      "share": 1.8076135515445555,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 653,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 680373894.2249279,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.426068768528829,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Poland",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 474202175.8919319,
      "cagr3": 19.590115823620447,
      "cagr5": 72.61270754673686,
      "cagr10": 71.55539079826036,
      "share": 1.3757820244908925,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04061878207569293,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.046104802155555555,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.010549614848771718,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.035555187306783836,
      "distanceKm": 1098,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 474202175.8919319,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 22,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 471788648.1828177,
      "cagr3": -4.494318400430297,
      "cagr5": 21.445123565770928,
      "cagr10": 7.766133666847241,
      "share": 1.368779762150859,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5323102001373736,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373736,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11771,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 705302157.7309866,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.10829365663655,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 417691497.57441974,
      "cagr3": 35.35365661583296,
      "cagr5": 45.11002945199096,
      "cagr10": 23.195166276019364,
      "share": 1.2118300660782462,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 358,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 417691497.57441974,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "GBR",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
      "value": 404984468.822637,
      "cagr3": -2.9855265242141105,
      "cagr5": 7.152195819878293,
      "cagr10": 15.031829722430313,
      "share": 1.1749637195489218,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "distanceKm": 321,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 549369677.1137805,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 26.281976291392528,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "SWE",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Sweden",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 386515857.1996333,
      "cagr3": 34.62405300801643,
      "cagr5": 49.100338771332815,
      "cagr10": 10.751964444733119,
      "share": 1.1213815447298365,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03752397506868687,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.03752397506868687,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03752397506868687,
      "distanceKm": 1128,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 393005393.7386129,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.6512588993360655,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "SWE",
      "importerIso3": "NOR",
      "exporterName": "Sweden",
      "importerName": "Norway",
      "value": 383500788.6629488,
      "cagr3": 700.4757489500461,
      "cagr5": 240.52152196065256,
      "cagr10": 111.05475312660862,
      "share": 1.1126340583068222,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.027846350703464643,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.034872527443531316,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.040687655330820215,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.005815127887288898,
      "distanceKm": 418,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 475321174.89989746,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.31754592172041,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "THA",
      "importerIso3": "SGP",
      "exporterName": "Thailand",
      "importerName": "Singapore",
      "value": 365009083.2879587,
      "cagr3": 41.49985045603923,
      "cagr5": 39.75733756735282,
      "cagr10": 7.412512081324274,
      "share": 1.0589848825955517,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444447,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444447,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0035649841120444447,
      "distanceKm": 1423,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 401184178.00406027,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.017079112161664,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 349550513.3524458,
      "cagr3": 5.822804162172424,
      "cagr5": 15.302495425169017,
      "cagr10": 0.5703337599142433,
      "share": 1.014135610021862,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 674752706.1773239,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 48.19575969798564,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "SGP",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Singapore",
      "value": 332257858.2162769,
      "cagr3": 90.51035497144393,
      "cagr5": -10.755108144728887,
      "cagr10": 14.626621118730831,
      "share": 0.9639651863047783,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 10503,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1857381632.727864,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 82.11149220161596,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 330615036.6588933,
      "cagr3": -7.3695786597192665,
      "cagr5": 2.728358567869349,
      "cagr10": 0.020104761280381744,
      "share": 0.9591989400009875,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 512488219.4285035,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 35.48826604686141,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 325877585.31968963,
      "cagr3": -0.5005918015677402,
      "cagr5": 3.8025004087015146,
      "cagr10": -6.511426428751221,
      "share": 0.9454543797148237,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1482,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 638953355.2589418,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 48.99821987981819,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "ECU",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Ecuador",
      "value": 324446026.3576377,
      "cagr3": 13.664732489365328,
      "cagr5": 390.1068273301335,
      "cagr10": 90.01568235339323,
      "share": 0.9413010603352038,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.11845334240202018,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11845334240202018,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 4786,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 324446026.3576377,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "MAR",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Morocco",
      "value": 321014580.6120403,
      "cagr3": 2280.8930461241616,
      "cagr5": 464.70173357481343,
      "cagr10": 161.3908579709008,
      "share": 0.9313455569342988,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.4768519003587878,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.4806984684848484,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.011137358973000002,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.4695611095118484,
      "distanceKm": 1886,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 321014580.6120403,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "WXD",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "World excl. Intra-EU",
      "value": 313183418.815,
      "cagr3": 31.012375597081252,
      "cagr5": 50.681426593958314,
      "cagr10": 46.571704647689515,
      "share": 0.9086253498602106,
      "ftaKnown": false,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "Not reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": null,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 341539079.866,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.302318159937979,
      "yearsWithData": 14,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "MAR",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "Morocco",
      "value": 310011524.21476513,
      "cagr3": 334.63742848499675,
      "cagr5": 143.08539655863558,
      "cagr10": 63.583373738540175,
      "share": 0.8994228708408455,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.4768519003587878,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.4806984684848484,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.011137358973000003,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.4695611095118484,
      "distanceKm": 833,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 310011524.21476513,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 306623131.26793236,
      "cagr3": 132.35399394164662,
      "cagr5": 90.0089362246811,
      "cagr10": 13.089298426871254,
      "share": 0.8895922746412476,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04295669226020202,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00844243749080808,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03830231714616161,
      "distanceKm": 11077,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 306623131.26793236,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "MAR",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Morocco",
      "value": 321014580.6120403,
      "cagr3": 2280.8930461241616,
      "cagr5": 464.70173357481343,
      "cagr10": 161.3908579709008,
      "share": 0.9313455569342988,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.4768519003587878,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.4806984684848484,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.011137358973000002,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.4695611095118484,
      "distanceKm": 1886,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 321014580.6120403,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "SWE",
      "importerIso3": "NOR",
      "exporterName": "Sweden",
      "importerName": "Norway",
      "value": 383500788.6629488,
      "cagr3": 700.4757489500461,
      "cagr5": 240.52152196065256,
      "cagr10": 111.05475312660862,
      "share": 1.1126340583068222,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.027846350703464643,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.034872527443531316,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.040687655330820215,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.005815127887288898,
      "distanceKm": 418,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 475321174.89989746,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.31754592172041,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "MAR",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "Morocco",
      "value": 310011524.21476513,
      "cagr3": 334.63742848499675,
      "cagr5": 143.08539655863558,
      "cagr10": 63.583373738540175,
      "share": 0.8994228708408455,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.4768519003587878,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.4806984684848484,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.011137358973000003,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.4695611095118484,
      "distanceKm": 833,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 310011524.21476513,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 306623131.26793236,
      "cagr3": 132.35399394164662,
      "cagr5": 90.0089362246811,
      "cagr10": 13.089298426871254,
      "share": 0.8895922746412476,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04295669226020202,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00844243749080808,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03830231714616161,
      "distanceKm": 11077,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 306623131.26793236,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "SGP",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Singapore",
      "value": 332257858.2162769,
      "cagr3": 90.51035497144393,
      "cagr5": -10.755108144728887,
      "cagr10": 14.626621118730831,
      "share": 0.9639651863047783,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 10503,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1857381632.727864,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 82.11149220161596,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "BEL",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Belgium",
          "value": 2512858504.131355,
          "cagr3": 27.819670857421762,
          "cagr5": 21.869553552961673,
          "cagr10": 17.497175560999743,
          "share": 7.290446429458932,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 174,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2623527936.1246586,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.2183439508854255,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 1332824210.9824762,
          "cagr3": 6.032709415006532,
          "cagr5": 17.714308829266766,
          "cagr10": 4.81319074928146,
          "share": 3.8668645664203622,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 579,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1521257474.0928214,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.38667788453854,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "GBR",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 1054357366.2538878,
          "cagr3": 20.522899301655094,
          "cagr5": 21.53824242907263,
          "cagr10": 7.903803170950341,
          "share": 3.058960893954724,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0007673828181818182,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0007673828181818182,
          "distanceKm": 358,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1054357366.2538878,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "BEL",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "Belgium",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 1018146231.4674094,
          "cagr3": -2.542527348776835,
          "cagr5": -1.2631240855057957,
          "cagr10": 1.8461934184952344,
          "share": 2.9539031129946314,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 174,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1333214834.3100266,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.632245511705054,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "BEL",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Belgium",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 820554046.5863146,
          "cagr3": 37.24933747600778,
          "cagr5": 31.918171350084435,
          "cagr10": 37.30682465668502,
          "share": 2.3806375525235572,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 264,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 820554046.5863146,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "KOR",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 685657585.8990883,
          "cagr3": -37.0990510482302,
          "cagr5": -25.646433966563585,
          "cagr10": -3.2879912070347683,
          "share": 1.989268353443326,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.29886233885252517,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.11092976862020201,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.19096898705858587,
          "distanceKm": 867,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 3639048759.8526406,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 81.15832924627112,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "BEL",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Belgium",
          "value": 623045122.0144179,
          "cagr3": -1.6766104435733342,
          "cagr5": 15.687833880964774,
          "cagr10": 8.707195475080876,
          "share": 1.8076135515445555,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 653,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 680373894.2249279,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.426068768528829,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "POL",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "Poland",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 474202175.8919319,
          "cagr3": 19.590115823620447,
          "cagr5": 72.61270754673686,
          "cagr10": 71.55539079826036,
          "share": 1.3757820244908925,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04061878207569293,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.046104802155555555,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.010549614848771718,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.035555187306783836,
          "distanceKm": 1098,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 474202175.8919319,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 22,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 417691497.57441974,
          "cagr3": 35.35365661583296,
          "cagr5": 45.11002945199096,
          "cagr10": 23.195166276019364,
          "share": 1.2118300660782462,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 358,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 417691497.57441974,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "GBR",
          "importerIso3": "BEL",
          "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
          "importerName": "Belgium",
          "value": 404984468.822637,
          "cagr3": -2.9855265242141105,
          "cagr5": 7.152195819878293,
          "cagr10": 15.031829722430313,
          "share": 1.1749637195489218,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0007673828181818182,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0007673828181818182,
          "distanceKm": 321,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 549369677.1137805,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 26.281976291392528,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "SWE",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "Sweden",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 386515857.1996333,
          "cagr3": 34.62405300801643,
          "cagr5": 49.100338771332815,
          "cagr10": 10.751964444733119,
          "share": 1.1213815447298365,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.03752397506868687,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.03752397506868687,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03752397506868687,
          "distanceKm": 1128,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 393005393.7386129,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.6512588993360655,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "SWE",
          "importerIso3": "NOR",
          "exporterName": "Sweden",
          "importerName": "Norway",
          "value": 383500788.6629488,
          "cagr3": 700.4757489500461,
          "cagr5": 240.52152196065256,
          "cagr10": 111.05475312660862,
          "share": 1.1126340583068222,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.027846350703464643,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.034872527443531316,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.040687655330820215,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.005815127887288898,
          "distanceKm": 418,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 475321174.89989746,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.31754592172041,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "THA",
          "importerIso3": "SGP",
          "exporterName": "Thailand",
          "importerName": "Singapore",
          "value": 365009083.2879587,
          "cagr3": 41.49985045603923,
          "cagr5": 39.75733756735282,
          "cagr10": 7.412512081324274,
          "share": 1.0589848825955517,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444447,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444447,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0035649841120444447,
          "distanceKm": 1423,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 401184178.00406027,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.017079112161664,
          "yearsWithData": 29,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 349550513.3524458,
          "cagr3": 5.822804162172424,
          "cagr5": 15.302495425169017,
          "cagr10": 0.5703337599142433,
          "share": 1.014135610021862,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 579,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 674752706.1773239,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 48.19575969798564,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "SGP",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Singapore",
          "value": 332257858.2162769,
          "cagr3": 90.51035497144393,
          "cagr5": -10.755108144728887,
          "cagr10": 14.626621118730831,
          "share": 0.9639651863047783,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 10503,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1857381632.727864,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 82.11149220161596,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "ESP",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "Spain",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 325877585.31968963,
          "cagr3": -0.5005918015677402,
          "cagr5": 3.8025004087015146,
          "cagr10": -6.511426428751221,
          "share": 0.9454543797148237,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1482,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 638953355.2589418,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 48.99821987981819,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "MAR",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "Morocco",
          "value": 321014580.6120403,
          "cagr3": 2280.8930461241616,
          "cagr5": 464.70173357481343,
          "cagr10": 161.3908579709008,
          "share": 0.9313455569342988,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.4768519003587878,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.4806984684848484,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.011137358973000002,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.4695611095118484,
          "distanceKm": 1886,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 321014580.6120403,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "ESP",
          "importerIso3": "MAR",
          "exporterName": "Spain",
          "importerName": "Morocco",
          "value": 310011524.21476513,
          "cagr3": 334.63742848499675,
          "cagr5": 143.08539655863558,
          "cagr10": 63.583373738540175,
          "share": 0.8994228708408455,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.4768519003587878,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.4806984684848484,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.011137358973000003,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.4695611095118484,
          "distanceKm": 833,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 310011524.21476513,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "KOR",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 306623131.26793236,
          "cagr3": 132.35399394164662,
          "cagr5": 90.0089362246811,
          "cagr10": 13.089298426871254,
          "share": 0.8895922746412476,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04295669226020202,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00844243749080808,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03830231714616161,
          "distanceKm": 11077,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 306623131.26793236,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 19,
      "value": 12424682131.757624,
      "averageCagr": 195.92533486430028,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.07413904778432821,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.06893096152583524
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "IND",
          "importerIso3": "ARE",
          "exporterName": "India",
          "importerName": "United Arab Emirates",
          "value": 833366355.4829763,
          "cagr3": 56.23983125622052,
          "cagr5": 44.941794302131875,
          "cagr10": 8.264448161305559,
          "share": 2.417809343730751,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.05214629114545451,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05214629114545451,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 2204,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 921446300.0305039,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.558879833215645,
          "yearsWithData": 29,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "JPN",
          "importerIso3": "KOR",
          "exporterName": "Japan",
          "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
          "value": 672548953.6614767,
          "cagr3": -7.78754424499295,
          "cagr5": -8.496124794545235,
          "cagr10": -6.828349114176968,
          "share": 1.9512368522924797,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.14600262464040406,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.14600262464040406,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 1155,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1364224969.5555434,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 50.701023022574546,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "IND",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "India",
          "value": 471788648.1828177,
          "cagr3": -4.494318400430297,
          "cagr5": 21.445123565770928,
          "cagr10": 7.766133666847241,
          "share": 1.368779762150859,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.5323102001373736,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373736,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11771,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 705302157.7309866,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.10829365663655,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "JPN",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Japan",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 330615036.6588933,
          "cagr3": -7.3695786597192665,
          "cagr5": 2.728358567869349,
          "cagr10": 0.020104761280381744,
          "share": 0.9591989400009875,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 1763,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 512488219.4285035,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 35.48826604686141,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "ECU",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Ecuador",
          "value": 324446026.3576377,
          "cagr3": 13.664732489365328,
          "cagr5": 390.1068273301335,
          "cagr10": 90.01568235339323,
          "share": 0.9413010603352038,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.11845334240202018,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.11845334240202018,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 4786,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 324446026.3576377,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 5,
      "value": 2632765020.343802,
      "averageCagr": 10.050624488088667,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.23016224280080805,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": null
    },
    {
      "label": "Access not reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "WXD",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "World excl. Intra-EU",
          "value": 313183418.815,
          "cagr3": 31.012375597081252,
          "cagr5": 50.681426593958314,
          "cagr10": 46.571704647689515,
          "share": 0.9086253498602106,
          "ftaKnown": false,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "Not reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": null,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 341539079.866,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.302318159937979,
          "yearsWithData": 14,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 1,
      "value": 313183418.815,
      "averageCagr": 31.012375597081252,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": null,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": null
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
      "value": 2512858504.131355,
      "cagr3": 27.819670857421762,
      "cagr5": 21.869553552961673,
      "cagr10": 17.497175560999743,
      "share": 7.290446429458932,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 174,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2623527936.1246586,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.2183439508854255,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "MAR",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Morocco",
      "value": 321014580.6120403,
      "cagr3": 2280.8930461241616,
      "cagr5": 464.70173357481343,
      "cagr10": 161.3908579709008,
      "share": 0.9313455569342988,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.4768519003587878,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.4806984684848484,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.011137358973000002,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.4695611095118484,
      "distanceKm": 1886,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 321014580.6120403,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 2707 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2707",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2707"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/27"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Oils and products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2707",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2707",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/27",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/27",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2707/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2707/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2707/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2707/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2707/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2707",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2707",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/27",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/27",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}