{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Ash and residues (HS4 2620) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for ash and residues at HS4 2620, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2620",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2620/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2620/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2620/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2620/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
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  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "2620",
    "name": "Ash and residues"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The ash and residues subsector recorded $3.9B in reported global trade in 2024, with +7.8% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 3934735259.204313,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": 7.790999832665493,
    "activeExporters": 139,
    "activeImporters": 154,
    "activeHs6Products": 9
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 1.6042207976944667,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 4.474805329502907,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 5850694792.473503,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 72.41379310344827,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1610.683443883298,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1780.145986153619,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.44445761559624436
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      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 2620,
      "global_trade_usd": 1088638346.1052885,
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      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
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      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 2620,
      "global_trade_usd": 880728977.5697994,
      "corridor_count": 898,
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      "year": 1997,
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      "global_trade_usd": 834641870.5868019,
      "corridor_count": 892,
      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
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      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 2620,
      "global_trade_usd": 908959478.9869732,
      "corridor_count": 925,
      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 2620,
      "global_trade_usd": 1304219205.5136194,
      "corridor_count": 1025,
      "active_hs6_count": 9
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      "year": 2000,
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      "corridor_count": 1128,
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    },
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      "year": 2001,
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      "global_trade_usd": 1926794883.4764893,
      "corridor_count": 1126,
      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
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      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 2620,
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      "corridor_count": 1120,
      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
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      "year": 2003,
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      "corridor_count": 1115,
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    },
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      "year": 2004,
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    },
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      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
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      "year": 2007,
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    },
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      "year": 2008,
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    },
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      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 2620,
      "global_trade_usd": 3317507533.343787,
      "corridor_count": 1280,
      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
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      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 2620,
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      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
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      "year": 2011,
      "hs4": 2620,
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      "corridor_count": 1409,
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    },
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      "year": 2012,
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      "active_hs6_count": 9
    },
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      "year": 2013,
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    },
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      "year": 2014,
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      "year": 2015,
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      "year": 2016,
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      "year": 2017,
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    },
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      "year": 2018,
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      "year": 2019,
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    },
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      "year": 2020,
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      "year": 2021,
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      "distance_km": 881,
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      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
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      "country_name": "Republic of Korea"
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      "trade_balance_usd": -109330930.97401744,
      "export_partner_count": 41,
      "import_partner_count": 71,
      "active_hs6_count": 8,
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  ],
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "262011",
      "product_name": "Ash and residues: (not from the manufacture of iron or steel), containing mainly zinc, hard zinc spelter"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "262019",
      "product_name": "Ash and residues: (not from the manufacture of iron or steel), containing mainly zinc, other than hard zinc spelter"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "262020",
      "product_name": "Ash and residues: (not from the manufacture of iron or steel), containing mainly lead"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "262021",
      "product_name": "Ash and residues: (other than from the manufacture of iron or steel), containing mainly lead: leaded gasoline sludges and leaded anti-knock compound sludges"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "262029",
      "product_name": "Ash and residues: (other than from the manufacture of iron or steel), containing mainly lead: excluding leaded gasoline sludges and leaded anti-knock compound sludges"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "262030",
      "product_name": "Ash and residues: (not from the manufacture of iron or steel), containing mainly copper"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "262040",
      "product_name": "Slag, ash and residues: (not from the manufacture of iron or steel), containing mainly aluminium"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "262050",
      "product_name": "Ash and residues: (not from the manufacture of iron or steel), containing mainly vanadium"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "262060",
      "product_name": "Slag, ash and residues: (not from the manufacture of iron or steel), containing arsenic, mercury, thallium or their mixtures, of a kind used for the extraction of arsenic or those metals or for the manufacture of their chemical compounds"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "262090",
      "product_name": "Ash and residues: (not from the manufacture or iron or steel), containing mainly metals or metal compounds n.e.s. in heading no. 2620"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "262091",
      "product_name": "Slag, ash and residues: (not from the manufacture of iron or steel), containing antimony, beryllium, cadmium, chromium or their mixtures"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "262099",
      "product_name": "Slag, ash and residues: (not from the manufacture of iron or steel), containing mainly metals or their compounds, n.e.c. in heading no. 2620"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}