{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:13.428Z",
  "title": "HS4 2616 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 2616 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2616/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 2616",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2616"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2616/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "2616",
  "parentHs2": "26",
  "subsectorName": "Silver ores and concentrates",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "2616",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 17402688572.21326,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 14831364732.53753,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 13365504539.191769,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 9851449599.61034,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 12.67461798400582,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 16.91951588258882,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 12.15797832722123,
    "historical_peak_usd": 17402688572.21326,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 27.620170181210547,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.5166396567845908,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1326.162888474797,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 5185.730298565332,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.9696756753647563,
    "active_corridor_count": 766,
    "active_exporter_count": 121,
    "active_importer_count": 103,
    "active_hs6_count": 2,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 17402688572.21326,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 12530051479.169224,
    "topFiveSharePct": 43.45396516852134,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "PER",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Peru",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 2618927967.949277,
      "cagr3": 38.192635213727286,
      "cagr5": 39.34270014227936,
      "cagr10": 29.684654577722224,
      "share": 15.048984857034672,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.29083145433676766,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.048406462710242425,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.25349229296854536,
      "distanceKm": 17167,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2618927967.949277,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 20,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 12.67461798400582,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 16.91951588258882,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 12.15797832722123,
    "latestYoyPct": 27.620170181210547,
    "trendLabel": "Rapid growth",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 17402688572.21326,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1326.162888474797,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 5185.730298565332,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.9696756753647563,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Peru to China leads the reported HS4 2616 routes with $2.6B in 2024 and +38.2% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $17.4B in latest reported trade, with +12.7% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "PER",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Peru",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 2618927967.949277,
      "cagr3": 38.192635213727286,
      "cagr5": 39.34270014227936,
      "cagr10": 29.684654577722224,
      "share": 15.048984857034672,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.29083145433676766,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.048406462710242425,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.25349229296854536,
      "distanceKm": 17167,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2618927967.949277,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 20,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "RUS",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 1833693293.4414492,
      "cagr3": 51.88295961678322,
      "cagr5": 28.756196198178706,
      "cagr10": 28.71660377710934,
      "share": 10.536839097203021,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.16751175387356323,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.16751175387356323,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6831,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1833693293.4414492,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 18,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 1402007540.4669886,
      "cagr3": 16.66399685385165,
      "cagr5": 20.502437110877224,
      "cagr10": 23.1112706306946,
      "share": 8.056269780668048,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12928,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1402007540.4669886,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 20,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "IDN",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 977420748.4021068,
      "cagr3": 462.8747187563423,
      "cagr5": 162.48002649260113,
      "cagr10": 98.53983131214699,
      "share": 5.616492786998136,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2824603983440403,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.06881434869696969,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2330844069818181,
      "distanceKm": 4425,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 977420748.4021068,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 20,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "South Africa",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 730108680.295973,
      "cagr3": -19.79111875431624,
      "cagr5": 2.2801052201672167,
      "cagr10": 8.450874249779838,
      "share": 4.195378646617465,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.016370646483452676,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160506,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01350544098054271,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.045277195846617796,
      "distanceKm": 8837,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1473354315.4395912,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 50.44581791053179,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "BOL",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Bolivia",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 609882962.0449297,
      "cagr3": 44.09244031230342,
      "cagr5": 31.583694167092812,
      "cagr10": 23.541952958353374,
      "share": 3.504532989337781,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 18112,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 609882962.0449297,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 22,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "BRA",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Brazil",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 415545150.5434535,
      "cagr3": 313.27953877368395,
      "cagr5": 194.906770292302,
      "cagr10": 64.79634285773767,
      "share": 2.3878215645768166,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 18570,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 415545150.5434535,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 11,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "South Africa",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 356718708.51767075,
      "cagr3": 9.356249688303663,
      "cagr5": 48.274818213128356,
      "cagr10": 19.266732430260024,
      "share": 2.0497907954707686,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 9039,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 564262735.4592831,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 36.78145195476738,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "KAZ",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Kazakhstan",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 343532198.43710405,
      "cagr3": 15.527784835720349,
      "cagr5": 7.095740472821821,
      "cagr10": 77.01820820852852,
      "share": 1.9740179628659176,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1675117538735632,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1675117538735632,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 4117,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 343532198.43710405,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 21,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "AUS",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Australia",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 298774685.89959496,
      "cagr3": -2.9440613498116996,
      "cagr5": 0.33754045047573733,
      "cagr10": -1.8833914669477592,
      "share": 1.7168306187852274,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2965061338323232,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.061813778940967706,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.24008497673782023,
      "distanceKm": 8024,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 428234114.9607084,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.230993874225003,
      "yearsWithData": 22,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 288822755.784589,
      "cagr3": 11.65355546445912,
      "cagr5": 13.301044981990696,
      "cagr10": 36.23980338180108,
      "share": 1.659644454281335,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11441,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 304232035.45747,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.064976030453289,
      "yearsWithData": 19,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "AUS",
      "importerIso3": "PHL",
      "exporterName": "Australia",
      "importerName": "Philippines",
      "value": 270399514.2714442,
      "cagr3": -0.39603146650724064,
      "cagr5": 0.5733233080043032,
      "cagr10": -0.11163709345398676,
      "share": 1.5537801136267475,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1907405390919192,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.19392619136161618,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00166510598430303,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.19226108537731315,
      "distanceKm": 6321,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 316307113.1789615,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 14.513615721801212,
      "yearsWithData": 15,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "AUS",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "Australia",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 257249998.49408218,
      "cagr3": -16.39457872088135,
      "cagr5": 6.972255589862497,
      "cagr10": 3.368992415836769,
      "share": 1.4782198591132136,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1396225297414142,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.03666708398579593,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.10933554065460815,
      "distanceKm": 8549,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 440202051.45067906,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 41.56092693200343,
      "yearsWithData": 20,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "ECU",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Ecuador",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 253286528.2273522,
      "cagr3": 35.692689108993235,
      "cagr5": 3.933469162408798,
      "cagr10": 16.738774188558846,
      "share": 1.4554448134627478,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 16091,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 253286528.2273522,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 14,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "TUR",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Turkey",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 233992257.17708504,
      "cagr3": 14.388970018956226,
      "cagr5": 13.735771610355151,
      "cagr10": 5.781988653793357,
      "share": 1.3445753293011211,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 8004,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 233992257.17708504,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 17,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "BGR",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Bulgaria",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 226832140.16800007,
      "cagr3": 15.283888021322412,
      "cagr5": 41.9957025917727,
      "cagr10": 11.063702656042839,
      "share": 1.3034315888993222,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 8333,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 226832140.16800007,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 15,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "BGR",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Bulgaria",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 202257499.66299567,
      "cagr3": 24.95357610800799,
      "cagr5": 7.318738718754503,
      "cagr10": 11.138075959380366,
      "share": 1.1622198422026506,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.040832239008242795,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04780422104320988,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009185246075407407,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03861897496780248,
      "distanceKm": 1320,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 202257499.66299567,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 18,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "ECU",
      "importerIso3": "FIN",
      "exporterName": "Ecuador",
      "importerName": "Finland",
      "value": 199220201.09394807,
      "cagr3": 0.5292697498772592,
      "cagr5": 72.44207728761506,
      "cagr10": null,
      "share": 1.144766800068131,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0442472633140808,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05931071773535352,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.017080805467272725,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042229912268080795,
      "distanceKm": 11032,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 199220201.09394807,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 6,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "COL",
      "importerIso3": "PER",
      "exporterName": "Colombia",
      "importerName": "Peru",
      "value": 170601475.32339036,
      "cagr3": 167.7538723272702,
      "cagr5": 107.26735425781521,
      "cagr10": null,
      "share": 0.9803167747068027,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13435527083737378,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13561971103797982,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0000922630918787879,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13552744794610103,
      "distanceKm": 1870,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 170601475.32339036,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 8,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "GEO",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Georgia",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 162258622.12226483,
      "cagr3": 65.33882655631761,
      "cagr5": 218.23416965187894,
      "cagr10": 334.1967039668027,
      "share": 0.932376750000238,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.16048649831685818,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1675117538735632,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.003914639690651341,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.16359711418291187,
      "distanceKm": 6741,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 162258622.12226483,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 9,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "BOL",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "Bolivia",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 155604423.3921786,
      "cagr3": 12.78368097766971,
      "cagr5": 22.574639345661083,
      "cagr10": 10.974947876821272,
      "share": 0.8941401367179034,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.14526160713131317,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.18432050728686866,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.038317882646464574,
      "distanceKm": 17245,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 251264246.825372,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 38.071402772904946,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "ARG",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Argentina",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 136697162.024584,
      "cagr3": 294.79349414804415,
      "cagr5": 127.9407602059616,
      "cagr10": 140.7506790774804,
      "share": 0.7854945025152453,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 19629,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 136697162.024584,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 7,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "PHL",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "Philippines",
      "value": 133962248.08696286,
      "cagr3": 3034.9718733764976,
      "cagr5": 690.2057567450557,
      "cagr10": 181.10598655045672,
      "share": 0.7697790346076718,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.19392619136161618,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.19392619136161618,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 13225,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 133962248.08696286,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 3,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "BOL",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "Bolivia",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
      "value": 128580696.47964464,
      "cagr3": 47.93496125852328,
      "cagr5": 30.08192013326365,
      "cagr10": 10.801930757535128,
      "share": 0.7388553552865874,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.010528256538171714,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.059204131268686865,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0070692063729671925,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05213492489571967,
      "distanceKm": 10238,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 128580696.47964464,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "KGZ",
      "importerIso3": "KAZ",
      "exporterName": "Kyrgyzstan",
      "importerName": "Kazakhstan",
      "value": 123674020.86215158,
      "cagr3": -3.751921643949163,
      "cagr5": 1.905802853806171,
      "cagr10": 12.938173087085936,
      "share": 0.710660426686144,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.05343866446306514,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.08811168753409963,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0023192648065593867,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.08579242272754024,
      "distanceKm": 194,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 156692952.0754169,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 21.072378033552642,
      "yearsWithData": 19,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "PHL",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "Philippines",
      "value": 133962248.08696286,
      "cagr3": 3034.9718733764976,
      "cagr5": 690.2057567450557,
      "cagr10": 181.10598655045672,
      "share": 0.7697790346076718,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.19392619136161618,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.19392619136161618,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 13225,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 133962248.08696286,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 3,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "IDN",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 977420748.4021068,
      "cagr3": 462.8747187563423,
      "cagr5": 162.48002649260113,
      "cagr10": 98.53983131214699,
      "share": 5.616492786998136,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2824603983440403,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.06881434869696969,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2330844069818181,
      "distanceKm": 4425,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 977420748.4021068,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 20,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "BRA",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Brazil",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 415545150.5434535,
      "cagr3": 313.27953877368395,
      "cagr5": 194.906770292302,
      "cagr10": 64.79634285773767,
      "share": 2.3878215645768166,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 18570,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 415545150.5434535,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 11,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "ARG",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Argentina",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 136697162.024584,
      "cagr3": 294.79349414804415,
      "cagr5": 127.9407602059616,
      "cagr10": 140.7506790774804,
      "share": 0.7854945025152453,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 19629,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 136697162.024584,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 7,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "COL",
      "importerIso3": "PER",
      "exporterName": "Colombia",
      "importerName": "Peru",
      "value": 170601475.32339036,
      "cagr3": 167.7538723272702,
      "cagr5": 107.26735425781521,
      "cagr10": null,
      "share": 0.9803167747068027,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13435527083737378,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13561971103797982,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0000922630918787879,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13552744794610103,
      "distanceKm": 1870,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 170601475.32339036,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 8,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "PER",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Peru",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 2618927967.949277,
          "cagr3": 38.192635213727286,
          "cagr5": 39.34270014227936,
          "cagr10": 29.684654577722224,
          "share": 15.048984857034672,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.29083145433676766,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.048406462710242425,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.25349229296854536,
          "distanceKm": 17167,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2618927967.949277,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 20,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "IDN",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Indonesia",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 977420748.4021068,
          "cagr3": 462.8747187563423,
          "cagr5": 162.48002649260113,
          "cagr10": 98.53983131214699,
          "share": 5.616492786998136,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.2824603983440403,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.06881434869696969,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2330844069818181,
          "distanceKm": 4425,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 977420748.4021068,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 20,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "South Africa",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 730108680.295973,
          "cagr3": -19.79111875431624,
          "cagr5": 2.2801052201672167,
          "cagr10": 8.450874249779838,
          "share": 4.195378646617465,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.016370646483452676,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160506,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01350544098054271,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.045277195846617796,
          "distanceKm": 8837,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1473354315.4395912,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 50.44581791053179,
          "yearsWithData": 25,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "South Africa",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 356718708.51767075,
          "cagr3": 9.356249688303663,
          "cagr5": 48.274818213128356,
          "cagr10": 19.266732430260024,
          "share": 2.0497907954707686,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 9039,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 564262735.4592831,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 36.78145195476738,
          "yearsWithData": 25,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "AUS",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Australia",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 298774685.89959496,
          "cagr3": -2.9440613498116996,
          "cagr5": 0.33754045047573733,
          "cagr10": -1.8833914669477592,
          "share": 1.7168306187852274,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.2965061338323232,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.061813778940967706,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.24008497673782023,
          "distanceKm": 8024,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 428234114.9607084,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.230993874225003,
          "yearsWithData": 22,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "AUS",
          "importerIso3": "PHL",
          "exporterName": "Australia",
          "importerName": "Philippines",
          "value": 270399514.2714442,
          "cagr3": -0.39603146650724064,
          "cagr5": 0.5733233080043032,
          "cagr10": -0.11163709345398676,
          "share": 1.5537801136267475,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1907405390919192,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.19392619136161618,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00166510598430303,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.19226108537731315,
          "distanceKm": 6321,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 316307113.1789615,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 14.513615721801212,
          "yearsWithData": 15,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "AUS",
          "importerIso3": "KOR",
          "exporterName": "Australia",
          "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
          "value": 257249998.49408218,
          "cagr3": -16.39457872088135,
          "cagr5": 6.972255589862497,
          "cagr10": 3.368992415836769,
          "share": 1.4782198591132136,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1396225297414142,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.03666708398579593,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.10933554065460815,
          "distanceKm": 8549,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 440202051.45067906,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 41.56092693200343,
          "yearsWithData": 20,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "BGR",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Bulgaria",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 202257499.66299567,
          "cagr3": 24.95357610800799,
          "cagr5": 7.318738718754503,
          "cagr10": 11.138075959380366,
          "share": 1.1622198422026506,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.040832239008242795,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04780422104320988,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009185246075407407,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03861897496780248,
          "distanceKm": 1320,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 202257499.66299567,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 18,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "ECU",
          "importerIso3": "FIN",
          "exporterName": "Ecuador",
          "importerName": "Finland",
          "value": 199220201.09394807,
          "cagr3": 0.5292697498772592,
          "cagr5": 72.44207728761506,
          "cagr10": null,
          "share": 1.144766800068131,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0442472633140808,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05931071773535352,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.017080805467272725,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042229912268080795,
          "distanceKm": 11032,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 199220201.09394807,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 6,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "COL",
          "importerIso3": "PER",
          "exporterName": "Colombia",
          "importerName": "Peru",
          "value": 170601475.32339036,
          "cagr3": 167.7538723272702,
          "cagr5": 107.26735425781521,
          "cagr10": null,
          "share": 0.9803167747068027,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.13435527083737378,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.13561971103797982,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0000922630918787879,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13552744794610103,
          "distanceKm": 1870,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 170601475.32339036,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 8,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "GEO",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Georgia",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 162258622.12226483,
          "cagr3": 65.33882655631761,
          "cagr5": 218.23416965187894,
          "cagr10": 334.1967039668027,
          "share": 0.932376750000238,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.16048649831685818,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1675117538735632,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.003914639690651341,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.16359711418291187,
          "distanceKm": 6741,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 162258622.12226483,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 9,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "KGZ",
          "importerIso3": "KAZ",
          "exporterName": "Kyrgyzstan",
          "importerName": "Kazakhstan",
          "value": 123674020.86215158,
          "cagr3": -3.751921643949163,
          "cagr5": 1.905802853806171,
          "cagr10": 12.938173087085936,
          "share": 0.710660426686144,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.05343866446306514,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.08811168753409963,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0023192648065593867,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.08579242272754024,
          "distanceKm": 194,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 156692952.0754169,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 21.072378033552642,
          "yearsWithData": 19,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        }
      ],
      "count": 12,
      "value": 6367612122.894899,
      "averageCagr": 60.47678637203172,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.1499901488881398,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.13993648824174174
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "RUS",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Russia",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 1833693293.4414492,
          "cagr3": 51.88295961678322,
          "cagr5": 28.756196198178706,
          "cagr10": 28.71660377710934,
          "share": 10.536839097203021,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.16751175387356323,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.16751175387356323,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6831,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1833693293.4414492,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 18,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "MEX",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Mexico",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 1402007540.4669886,
          "cagr3": 16.66399685385165,
          "cagr5": 20.502437110877224,
          "cagr10": 23.1112706306946,
          "share": 8.056269780668048,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 12928,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1402007540.4669886,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 20,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "BOL",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Bolivia",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 609882962.0449297,
          "cagr3": 44.09244031230342,
          "cagr5": 31.583694167092812,
          "cagr10": 23.541952958353374,
          "share": 3.504532989337781,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 18112,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 609882962.0449297,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 22,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "BRA",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Brazil",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 415545150.5434535,
          "cagr3": 313.27953877368395,
          "cagr5": 194.906770292302,
          "cagr10": 64.79634285773767,
          "share": 2.3878215645768166,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 18570,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 415545150.5434535,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 11,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "KAZ",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Kazakhstan",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 343532198.43710405,
          "cagr3": 15.527784835720349,
          "cagr5": 7.095740472821821,
          "cagr10": 77.01820820852852,
          "share": 1.9740179628659176,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1675117538735632,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1675117538735632,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 4117,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 343532198.43710405,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 21,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "CAN",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Canada",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 288822755.784589,
          "cagr3": 11.65355546445912,
          "cagr5": 13.301044981990696,
          "cagr10": 36.23980338180108,
          "share": 1.659644454281335,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11441,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 304232035.45747,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.064976030453289,
          "yearsWithData": 19,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "ECU",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Ecuador",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 253286528.2273522,
          "cagr3": 35.692689108993235,
          "cagr5": 3.933469162408798,
          "cagr10": 16.738774188558846,
          "share": 1.4554448134627478,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 16091,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 253286528.2273522,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 14,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "TUR",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Turkey",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 233992257.17708504,
          "cagr3": 14.388970018956226,
          "cagr5": 13.735771610355151,
          "cagr10": 5.781988653793357,
          "share": 1.3445753293011211,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 8004,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 233992257.17708504,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 17,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "BGR",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Bulgaria",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 226832140.16800007,
          "cagr3": 15.283888021322412,
          "cagr5": 41.9957025917727,
          "cagr10": 11.063702656042839,
          "share": 1.3034315888993222,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 8333,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 226832140.16800007,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 15,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "BOL",
          "importerIso3": "KOR",
          "exporterName": "Bolivia",
          "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
          "value": 155604423.3921786,
          "cagr3": 12.78368097766971,
          "cagr5": 22.574639345661083,
          "cagr10": 10.974947876821272,
          "share": 0.8941401367179034,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.14526160713131317,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.18432050728686866,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.038317882646464574,
          "distanceKm": 17245,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 251264246.825372,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 38.071402772904946,
          "yearsWithData": 25,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "ARG",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Argentina",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 136697162.024584,
          "cagr3": 294.79349414804415,
          "cagr5": 127.9407602059616,
          "cagr10": 140.7506790774804,
          "share": 0.7854945025152453,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 19629,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 136697162.024584,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 7,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "CAN",
          "importerIso3": "PHL",
          "exporterName": "Canada",
          "importerName": "Philippines",
          "value": 133962248.08696286,
          "cagr3": 3034.9718733764976,
          "cagr5": 690.2057567450557,
          "cagr10": 181.10598655045672,
          "share": 0.7697790346076718,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.19392619136161618,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.19392619136161618,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 13225,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 133962248.08696286,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 3,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "BOL",
          "importerIso3": "BEL",
          "exporterName": "Bolivia",
          "importerName": "Belgium",
          "value": 128580696.47964464,
          "cagr3": 47.93496125852328,
          "cagr5": 30.08192013326365,
          "cagr10": 10.801930757535128,
          "share": 0.7388553552865874,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.010528256538171714,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.059204131268686865,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0070692063729671925,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05213492489571967,
          "distanceKm": 10238,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 128580696.47964464,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 13,
      "value": 6162439356.274321,
      "averageCagr": 300.68844867436985,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.23845612370834854,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.006908521124627549
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "BOL",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "Bolivia",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
      "value": 128580696.47964464,
      "cagr3": 47.93496125852328,
      "cagr5": 30.08192013326365,
      "cagr10": 10.801930757535128,
      "share": 0.7388553552865874,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.010528256538171714,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.059204131268686865,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0070692063729671925,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05213492489571967,
      "distanceKm": 10238,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 128580696.47964464,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "PER",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Peru",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 2618927967.949277,
      "cagr3": 38.192635213727286,
      "cagr5": 39.34270014227936,
      "cagr10": 29.684654577722224,
      "share": 15.048984857034672,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.29083145433676766,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.048406462710242425,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.25349229296854536,
      "distanceKm": 17167,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2618927967.949277,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 20,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 2616 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2616",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2616"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/26"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Silver ores and concentrates in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2616",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2616",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/26",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/26",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2616/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2616/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2616/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2616/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2616/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2616",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2616",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/26",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/26",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}