{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:13.354Z",
  "title": "HS4 2614 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 2614 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2614/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 2614",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2614"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2614/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "2614",
  "parentHs2": "26",
  "subsectorName": "Titanium ores and concentrates",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "2614",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 2884048713.3363633,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 3074402886.046455,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 2839058462.6912622,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 2410653885.4008036,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 1.017186839917561,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 4.967588239369802,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 4.295600306721625,
    "historical_peak_usd": 3501008446.398999,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 17.62234346213065,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 0.6803967049781479,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.2784134668040643,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1066.9290720358852,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 1698.0805633719726,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.6074016990099436,
    "active_corridor_count": 737,
    "active_exporter_count": 87,
    "active_importer_count": 105,
    "active_hs6_count": 1,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 2884048713.3363633,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 1896711660.6423764,
    "topFiveSharePct": 29.75318210858137,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "MOZ",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Mozambique",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 396310884.63216627,
      "cagr3": 17.348058999598926,
      "cagr5": 29.296760937201107,
      "cagr10": 28.09362567672742,
      "share": 13.741476792661405,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.28810068624848484,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.023584323595704653,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2783144320830831,
      "distanceKm": 11372,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 412580676.2281677,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 3.9434206528382907,
      "yearsWithData": 18,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 1.017186839917561,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 4.967588239369802,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 4.295600306721625,
    "latestYoyPct": 0.6803967049781479,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 3501008446.398999,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.62234346213065,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1066.9290720358852,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1698.0805633719726,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.6074016990099436,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Mozambique to China leads the reported HS4 2614 routes with $396.3M in 2024 and +17.3% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $2.9B in latest reported trade, with +1% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "MOZ",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Mozambique",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 396310884.63216627,
      "cagr3": 17.348058999598926,
      "cagr5": 29.296760937201107,
      "cagr10": 28.09362567672742,
      "share": 13.741476792661405,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.28810068624848484,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.023584323595704653,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2783144320830831,
      "distanceKm": 11372,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 412580676.2281677,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 3.9434206528382907,
      "yearsWithData": 18,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "South Africa",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 139411049.7748,
      "cagr3": 17.05476992690007,
      "cagr5": -6.0401768885514855,
      "cagr10": -0.834805232824487,
      "share": 4.833865986040322,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.02024656090921212,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.046744754636969706,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.005806542819351513,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04093821181761819,
      "distanceKm": 12833,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 224600021.130697,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 37.92919115814539,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "South Africa",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
      "value": 128807076.06833446,
      "cagr3": 179.87741237323206,
      "cagr5": 98.81373831641811,
      "cagr10": 59.365361793196556,
      "share": 4.466189335592953,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.016689382078733335,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.013455472934866179,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0457486583338207,
      "distanceKm": 8847,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 128807076.06833446,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 102472680.97410907,
      "cagr3": 59.00915036852788,
      "cagr5": 14.208458569662618,
      "cagr10": 22.763451976393068,
      "share": 3.553084263114449,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0404610051778586,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230304,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07604979538747726,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.03544755100517422,
      "distanceKm": 10367,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 102472680.97410907,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "AUS",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Australia",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 91094574.3297563,
      "cagr3": 4.220174607252214,
      "cagr5": 11.100926375753817,
      "cagr10": -2.7873028088892027,
      "share": 3.158565731172241,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2965061338323232,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.061813778940967706,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.24008497673782023,
      "distanceKm": 8024,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 228577452.87366468,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 60.1471741046548,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "SEN",
      "importerIso3": "NOR",
      "exporterName": "Senegal",
      "importerName": "Norway",
      "value": 82404836.3163912,
      "cagr3": 3.2881990332708666,
      "cagr5": 20.157760899850974,
      "cagr10": 37.65767264894069,
      "share": 2.8572622901734053,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.01564859331268,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.03487252744353131,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.018211553387216976,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.016660974056314334,
      "distanceKm": 5520,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 90320237.77915734,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.763707511621199,
      "yearsWithData": 11,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "NOR",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Norway",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 78275218.85918936,
      "cagr3": 22.34162525101311,
      "cagr5": 90.83778397939982,
      "cagr10": 245.21541404021977,
      "share": 2.714074089568272,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787877,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787877,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 8105,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 81552995.66292134,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.019198531075227,
      "yearsWithData": 11,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "South Africa",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 72520621.70932537,
      "cagr3": 20.09593511391101,
      "cagr5": 1.2832471342987262,
      "cagr10": 0.20165047856581797,
      "share": 2.514542191121006,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.035704085316139396,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.040602244382303025,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.015610077287072725,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0249921670952303,
      "distanceKm": 13538,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 122536723.69946215,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 40.81723460536452,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "SLE",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Sierra Leone",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 67313059.14837372,
      "cagr3": 92.73036528726965,
      "cagr5": 49.908278246481366,
      "cagr10": 30.126184085827234,
      "share": 2.333977884531074,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2881006862484848,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.023584323595704653,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2783144320830831,
      "distanceKm": 13494,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 67313059.14837372,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 18,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "MDG",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "Madagascar",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 65920800.47690321,
      "cagr3": -4.236069952024035,
      "cagr5": 12.688638943212238,
      "cagr10": 3.6915867929344204,
      "share": 2.285703433928612,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03597983295613334,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.021615526469656567,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.053514974015798016,
      "distanceKm": 14392,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 91484877.02657549,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.943499931957238,
      "yearsWithData": 24,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "AUS",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "Australia",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 65316436.9677316,
      "cagr3": 145.72809917049773,
      "cagr5": 19.20244247198344,
      "cagr10": 12.103567389652081,
      "share": 2.2647480490082077,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 13562,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 65316436.9677316,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "NGA",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Nigeria",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 61418967.997406915,
      "cagr3": 147.8227546771396,
      "cagr5": 184.22339680821923,
      "cagr10": 113.9729457432169,
      "share": 2.1296092438867102,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12241,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 61418967.997406915,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 16,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "MDG",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Madagascar",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 58384304.24775792,
      "cagr3": -1.6850426199716995,
      "cagr5": 1.5918058572925498,
      "cagr10": 21.529765181552165,
      "share": 2.024386896718434,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.01994448834218182,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00525538358111111,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.041489371055858586,
      "distanceKm": 14002,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 63757697.79553214,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.427834965130693,
      "yearsWithData": 11,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "AUS",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Australia",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 55813511.29802808,
      "cagr3": -11.744702316525924,
      "cagr5": -7.808363761571268,
      "cagr10": -5.320356237068102,
      "share": 1.9352485635882746,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.038815228101856565,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009057978160301006,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03768677647666868,
      "distanceKm": 16672,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 225399997.16131127,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 75.23801597118734,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "MOZ",
      "importerIso3": "SAU",
      "exporterName": "Mozambique",
      "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
      "value": 45650320.44040603,
      "cagr3": 224.0633172410543,
      "cagr5": 102.47803804476851,
      "cagr10": 13.997986588135714,
      "share": 1.582855387612237,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09920948249898988,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898988,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5810,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 72470301.02439235,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 37.008236760268375,
      "yearsWithData": 5,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "South Africa",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 43494103.57286066,
      "cagr3": 21.53150992383115,
      "cagr5": 7.296917721786023,
      "cagr10": 9.707729590289894,
      "share": 1.5080918492026867,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11775,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 51673567.98351039,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.829107084805697,
      "yearsWithData": 24,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "AUS",
      "importerIso3": "SAU",
      "exporterName": "Australia",
      "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
      "value": 41990377.92149354,
      "cagr3": 2.1484511287919617,
      "cagr5": 10.426129563599474,
      "cagr10": 19.93940163048691,
      "share": 1.4559524507100878,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09920948249898988,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898988,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12342,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 45978195.04513868,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.673278974370652,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "MOZ",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mozambique",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 39566921.17577173,
      "cagr3": -9.996528569840834,
      "cagr5": 0.9264258021973948,
      "cagr10": -0.5513596422783373,
      "share": 1.3719227762279855,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.01993769511680808,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.005240757665959594,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0415039969710101,
      "distanceKm": 13183,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 54269332.05600666,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.09156409933672,
      "yearsWithData": 17,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "MDG",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Madagascar",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 39227150.64315313,
      "cagr3": 57.778898363622375,
      "cagr5": 80.64450195713648,
      "cagr10": 151.69066299145143,
      "share": 1.3601417500945698,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2881006862484848,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.023584323595704653,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2783144320830832,
      "distanceKm": 9643,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 39227150.64315313,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 16,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "VNM",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Viet Nam",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 39066724.0744389,
      "cagr3": -25.725474922948788,
      "cagr5": -1.627964475629473,
      "cagr10": 3.664575012390636,
      "share": 1.3545792029721029,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.24969182270193227,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.2725718263550724,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.048121522281852666,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2244503040732197,
      "distanceKm": 2732,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 213906701.91454363,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 81.73655910507836,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 38634362.02541147,
      "cagr3": 21.58283265839016,
      "cagr5": -5.290133349474491,
      "cagr10": 2.1876478468640936,
      "share": 1.339587706919068,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.018917854050022623,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230304,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0160890843918404,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02451315999046264,
      "distanceKm": 5846,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 103778663.53199208,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 62.77234576883757,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "SLE",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Sierra Leone",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 36742449.21060504,
      "cagr3": -19.001675650571258,
      "cagr5": 0.1863143713244586,
      "cagr10": 37.1234417066233,
      "share": 1.2739885093029568,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.00892701414859465,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0587826368271605,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.006162482441270535,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05262015438588996,
      "distanceKm": 5448,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 69141691.33159289,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 46.85919811479022,
      "yearsWithData": 14,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "EGY",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Egypt",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 35983615.93174289,
      "cagr3": 306.5878810870654,
      "cagr5": 1229.2964315485349,
      "cagr10": 93.71293170480021,
      "share": 1.2476771202007837,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 8370,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 35983615.93174289,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 15,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "SEN",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Senegal",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 35810129.01027932,
      "cagr3": 5.378268308013556,
      "cagr5": 31.768809662052444,
      "cagr10": 25.80447483009989,
      "share": 1.241661725222837,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2882502772345454,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.018856699352953005,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2830420563258348,
      "distanceKm": 13301,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 44386688.88153443,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.32236913220867,
      "yearsWithData": 11,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "KEN",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Kenya",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 35081483.835940085,
      "cagr3": -29.036404413212768,
      "cagr5": -8.95868597877999,
      "cagr10": 6.764026150163671,
      "share": 1.2163970627027538,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 9578,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 106924727.69776747,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 67.19048568905303,
      "yearsWithData": 13,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "EGY",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Egypt",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 35983615.93174289,
      "cagr3": 306.5878810870654,
      "cagr5": 1229.2964315485349,
      "cagr10": 93.71293170480021,
      "share": 1.2476771202007837,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 8370,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 35983615.93174289,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 15,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "MOZ",
      "importerIso3": "SAU",
      "exporterName": "Mozambique",
      "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
      "value": 45650320.44040603,
      "cagr3": 224.0633172410543,
      "cagr5": 102.47803804476851,
      "cagr10": 13.997986588135714,
      "share": 1.582855387612237,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09920948249898988,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898988,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5810,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 72470301.02439235,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 37.008236760268375,
      "yearsWithData": 5,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "South Africa",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
      "value": 128807076.06833446,
      "cagr3": 179.87741237323206,
      "cagr5": 98.81373831641811,
      "cagr10": 59.365361793196556,
      "share": 4.466189335592953,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.016689382078733335,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.013455472934866179,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0457486583338207,
      "distanceKm": 8847,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 128807076.06833446,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "NGA",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Nigeria",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 61418967.997406915,
      "cagr3": 147.8227546771396,
      "cagr5": 184.22339680821923,
      "cagr10": 113.9729457432169,
      "share": 2.1296092438867102,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12241,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 61418967.997406915,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 16,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "AUS",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "Australia",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 65316436.9677316,
      "cagr3": 145.72809917049773,
      "cagr5": 19.20244247198344,
      "cagr10": 12.103567389652081,
      "share": 2.2647480490082077,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 13562,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 65316436.9677316,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
          "importerIso3": "BEL",
          "exporterName": "South Africa",
          "importerName": "Belgium",
          "value": 128807076.06833446,
          "cagr3": 179.87741237323206,
          "cagr5": 98.81373831641811,
          "cagr10": 59.365361793196556,
          "share": 4.466189335592953,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.016689382078733335,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.013455472934866179,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0457486583338207,
          "distanceKm": 8847,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 128807076.06833446,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 25,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "AUS",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Australia",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 91094574.3297563,
          "cagr3": 4.220174607252214,
          "cagr5": 11.100926375753817,
          "cagr10": -2.7873028088892027,
          "share": 3.158565731172241,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.2965061338323232,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.061813778940967706,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.24008497673782023,
          "distanceKm": 8024,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 228577452.87366468,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 60.1471741046548,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "AUS",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "Australia",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 65316436.9677316,
          "cagr3": 145.72809917049773,
          "cagr5": 19.20244247198344,
          "cagr10": 12.103567389652081,
          "share": 2.2647480490082077,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 13562,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 65316436.9677316,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "AUS",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Australia",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 55813511.29802808,
          "cagr3": -11.744702316525924,
          "cagr5": -7.808363761571268,
          "cagr10": -5.320356237068102,
          "share": 1.9352485635882746,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.038815228101856565,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009057978160301006,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03768677647666868,
          "distanceKm": 16672,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 225399997.16131127,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 75.23801597118734,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "VNM",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Viet Nam",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 39066724.0744389,
          "cagr3": -25.725474922948788,
          "cagr5": -1.627964475629473,
          "cagr10": 3.664575012390636,
          "share": 1.3545792029721029,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.24969182270193227,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.2725718263550724,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.048121522281852666,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2244503040732197,
          "distanceKm": 2732,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 213906701.91454363,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 81.73655910507836,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "IND",
          "importerIso3": "JPN",
          "exporterName": "India",
          "importerName": "Japan",
          "value": 38634362.02541147,
          "cagr3": 21.58283265839016,
          "cagr5": -5.290133349474491,
          "cagr10": 2.1876478468640936,
          "share": 1.339587706919068,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.018917854050022623,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230304,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0160890843918404,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02451315999046264,
          "distanceKm": 5846,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 103778663.53199208,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 62.77234576883757,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 6,
      "value": 418732684.76370084,
      "averageCagr": 52.32305692831624,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.12610389749481807,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.11449677512239839
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "MOZ",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Mozambique",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 396310884.63216627,
          "cagr3": 17.348058999598926,
          "cagr5": 29.296760937201107,
          "cagr10": 28.09362567672742,
          "share": 13.741476792661405,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.28810068624848484,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.023584323595704653,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2783144320830831,
          "distanceKm": 11372,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 412580676.2281677,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 3.9434206528382907,
          "yearsWithData": 18,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "South Africa",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 139411049.7748,
          "cagr3": 17.05476992690007,
          "cagr5": -6.0401768885514855,
          "cagr10": -0.834805232824487,
          "share": 4.833865986040322,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.02024656090921212,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.046744754636969706,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.005806542819351513,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04093821181761819,
          "distanceKm": 12833,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 224600021.130697,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 37.92919115814539,
          "yearsWithData": 25,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "CAN",
          "importerIso3": "JPN",
          "exporterName": "Canada",
          "importerName": "Japan",
          "value": 102472680.97410907,
          "cagr3": 59.00915036852788,
          "cagr5": 14.208458569662618,
          "cagr10": 22.763451976393068,
          "share": 3.553084263114449,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0404610051778586,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230304,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07604979538747726,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.03544755100517422,
          "distanceKm": 10367,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 102472680.97410907,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 28,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "SEN",
          "importerIso3": "NOR",
          "exporterName": "Senegal",
          "importerName": "Norway",
          "value": 82404836.3163912,
          "cagr3": 3.2881990332708666,
          "cagr5": 20.157760899850974,
          "cagr10": 37.65767264894069,
          "share": 2.8572622901734053,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.01564859331268,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.03487252744353131,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.018211553387216976,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.016660974056314334,
          "distanceKm": 5520,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 90320237.77915734,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.763707511621199,
          "yearsWithData": 11,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "NOR",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Norway",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 78275218.85918936,
          "cagr3": 22.34162525101311,
          "cagr5": 90.83778397939982,
          "cagr10": 245.21541404021977,
          "share": 2.714074089568272,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787877,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787877,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 8105,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 81552995.66292134,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.019198531075227,
          "yearsWithData": 11,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
          "importerIso3": "JPN",
          "exporterName": "South Africa",
          "importerName": "Japan",
          "value": 72520621.70932537,
          "cagr3": 20.09593511391101,
          "cagr5": 1.2832471342987262,
          "cagr10": 0.20165047856581797,
          "share": 2.514542191121006,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.035704085316139396,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.040602244382303025,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.015610077287072725,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0249921670952303,
          "distanceKm": 13538,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 122536723.69946215,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 40.81723460536452,
          "yearsWithData": 25,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "SLE",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Sierra Leone",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 67313059.14837372,
          "cagr3": 92.73036528726965,
          "cagr5": 49.908278246481366,
          "cagr10": 30.126184085827234,
          "share": 2.333977884531074,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.2881006862484848,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.023584323595704653,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2783144320830831,
          "distanceKm": 13494,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 67313059.14837372,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 18,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "MDG",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "Madagascar",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 65920800.47690321,
          "cagr3": -4.236069952024035,
          "cagr5": 12.688638943212238,
          "cagr10": 3.6915867929344204,
          "share": 2.285703433928612,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.03597983295613334,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.021615526469656567,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.053514974015798016,
          "distanceKm": 14392,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 91484877.02657549,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.943499931957238,
          "yearsWithData": 24,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "NGA",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Nigeria",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 61418967.997406915,
          "cagr3": 147.8227546771396,
          "cagr5": 184.22339680821923,
          "cagr10": 113.9729457432169,
          "share": 2.1296092438867102,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 12241,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 61418967.997406915,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 16,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "MDG",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Madagascar",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 58384304.24775792,
          "cagr3": -1.6850426199716995,
          "cagr5": 1.5918058572925498,
          "cagr10": 21.529765181552165,
          "share": 2.024386896718434,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.01994448834218182,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00525538358111111,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.041489371055858586,
          "distanceKm": 14002,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 63757697.79553214,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.427834965130693,
          "yearsWithData": 11,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "MOZ",
          "importerIso3": "SAU",
          "exporterName": "Mozambique",
          "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
          "value": 45650320.44040603,
          "cagr3": 224.0633172410543,
          "cagr5": 102.47803804476851,
          "cagr10": 13.997986588135714,
          "share": 1.582855387612237,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09920948249898988,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898988,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5810,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 72470301.02439235,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 37.008236760268375,
          "yearsWithData": 5,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "South Africa",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 43494103.57286066,
          "cagr3": 21.53150992383115,
          "cagr5": 7.296917721786023,
          "cagr10": 9.707729590289894,
          "share": 1.5080918492026867,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11775,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 51673567.98351039,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.829107084805697,
          "yearsWithData": 24,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "AUS",
          "importerIso3": "SAU",
          "exporterName": "Australia",
          "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
          "value": 41990377.92149354,
          "cagr3": 2.1484511287919617,
          "cagr5": 10.426129563599474,
          "cagr10": 19.93940163048691,
          "share": 1.4559524507100878,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09920948249898988,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898988,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 12342,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 45978195.04513868,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.673278974370652,
          "yearsWithData": 28,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "MOZ",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Mozambique",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 39566921.17577173,
          "cagr3": -9.996528569840834,
          "cagr5": 0.9264258021973948,
          "cagr10": -0.5513596422783373,
          "share": 1.3719227762279855,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.01993769511680808,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.005240757665959594,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0415039969710101,
          "distanceKm": 13183,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 54269332.05600666,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.09156409933672,
          "yearsWithData": 17,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "MDG",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Madagascar",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 39227150.64315313,
          "cagr3": 57.778898363622375,
          "cagr5": 80.64450195713648,
          "cagr10": 151.69066299145143,
          "share": 1.3601417500945698,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.2881006862484848,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.023584323595704653,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2783144320830832,
          "distanceKm": 9643,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 39227150.64315313,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 16,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "SLE",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Sierra Leone",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 36742449.21060504,
          "cagr3": -19.001675650571258,
          "cagr5": 0.1863143713244586,
          "cagr10": 37.1234417066233,
          "share": 1.2739885093029568,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.00892701414859465,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0587826368271605,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.006162482441270535,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05262015438588996,
          "distanceKm": 5448,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 69141691.33159289,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 46.85919811479022,
          "yearsWithData": 14,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "EGY",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Egypt",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 35983615.93174289,
          "cagr3": 306.5878810870654,
          "cagr5": 1229.2964315485349,
          "cagr10": 93.71293170480021,
          "share": 1.2476771202007837,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 8370,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 35983615.93174289,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 15,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "SEN",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Senegal",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 35810129.01027932,
          "cagr3": 5.378268308013556,
          "cagr5": 31.768809662052444,
          "cagr10": 25.80447483009989,
          "share": 1.241661725222837,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.2882502772345454,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.018856699352953005,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2830420563258348,
          "distanceKm": 13301,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 44386688.88153443,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.32236913220867,
          "yearsWithData": 11,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "KEN",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Kenya",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 35081483.835940085,
          "cagr3": -29.036404413212768,
          "cagr5": -8.95868597877999,
          "cagr10": 6.764026150163671,
          "share": 1.2163970627027538,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 9578,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 106924727.69776747,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 67.19048568905303,
          "yearsWithData": 13,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        }
      ],
      "count": 19,
      "value": 1477978975.8786762,
      "averageCagr": 49.11702439496785,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.16091128182376457,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.11285480424730247
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "SLE",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Sierra Leone",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 36742449.21060504,
      "cagr3": -19.001675650571258,
      "cagr5": 0.1863143713244586,
      "cagr10": 37.1234417066233,
      "share": 1.2739885093029568,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.00892701414859465,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0587826368271605,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.006162482441270535,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05262015438588996,
      "distanceKm": 5448,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 69141691.33159289,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 46.85919811479022,
      "yearsWithData": 14,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "SEN",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Senegal",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 35810129.01027932,
      "cagr3": 5.378268308013556,
      "cagr5": 31.768809662052444,
      "cagr10": 25.80447483009989,
      "share": 1.241661725222837,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2882502772345454,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.018856699352953005,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2830420563258348,
      "distanceKm": 13301,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 44386688.88153443,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.32236913220867,
      "yearsWithData": 11,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 2614 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2614",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2614"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/26"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Titanium ores and concentrates in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2614",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2614",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/26",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/26",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2614/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2614/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2614/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2614/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2614/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2614",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2614",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/26",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/26",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}