{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:13.382Z",
  "title": "HS4 2613 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 2613 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2613/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 2613",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2613"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2613/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "2613",
  "parentHs2": "26",
  "subsectorName": "Molybdenum ores and concentrates",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "2613",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 8122591326.954529,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 7707680836.589637,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 6490105272.321349,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 4887266634.574667,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 13.54326627394251,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 12.30650800377926,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 5.8293342848728225,
    "historical_peak_usd": 9740824803.303358,
    "historical_peak_year": 2005,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 16.612899924039755,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -7.310577774649863,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.713931989069688,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 2178.5833949528196,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 1317.2729104317305,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.714451037776313,
    "active_corridor_count": 530,
    "active_exporter_count": 83,
    "active_importer_count": 78,
    "active_hs6_count": 2,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 8122591326.954529,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 5938222260.247438,
    "topFiveSharePct": 31.066818535432176,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "PER",
      "importerIso3": "CHL",
      "exporterName": "Peru",
      "importerName": "Chile",
      "value": 658160102.0891904,
      "cagr3": 13.71169462281503,
      "cagr5": 26.061749030959213,
      "cagr10": 14.099025412997124,
      "share": 8.102834127639902,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08817333686909093,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09113158209494952,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.000011076159613131313,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0911205059353364,
      "distanceKm": 2459,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 842779500.8286813,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 21.90601439142266,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 13.54326627394251,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 12.30650800377926,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 5.8293342848728225,
    "latestYoyPct": -7.310577774649863,
    "trendLabel": "Rapid growth",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 9740824803.303358,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2005,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.612899924039755,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2178.5833949528196,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1317.2729104317305,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.714451037776313,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Peru to Chile leads the reported HS4 2613 routes with $658.2M in 2024 and +13.7% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $8.1B in latest reported trade, with +13.5% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
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      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "PER",
      "importerIso3": "CHL",
      "exporterName": "Peru",
      "importerName": "Chile",
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      "cagr3": 13.71169462281503,
      "cagr5": 26.061749030959213,
      "cagr10": 14.099025412997124,
      "share": 8.102834127639902,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08817333686909093,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09113158209494952,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.000011076159613131313,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0911205059353364,
      "distanceKm": 2459,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 842779500.8286813,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 21.90601439142266,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 501391125.9942524,
      "cagr3": 9.563704014964781,
      "cagr5": -0.6975663898561635,
      "cagr10": 3.3795517126729457,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5877,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 687205220.0037041,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
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      "importerIso3": "JPN",
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      "importerName": "Japan",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
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      "exporterName": "Peru",
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.25349229296854536,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 453696883.7135554,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
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    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
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      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
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      "distanceKm": 12070,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 343946199.189083,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
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      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
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      "distanceKm": 5585,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "CHL",
      "importerIso3": "BRA",
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      "importerName": "Brazil",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "CHL",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "Chile",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "CHL",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "Chile",
      "importerName": "India",
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
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      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
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      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
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      "rank": 12,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 1018294516.0288613,
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
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    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "SWE",
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      "importerName": "Sweden",
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      "distanceKm": 1128,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 172418332.34843895,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "CHL",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Chile",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 144855925.30639294,
      "cagr3": 8.876472199689655,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.013012737064643955,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04619139420404291,
      "distanceKm": 11991,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 687173451.1539419,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
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      "importerIso3": "JPN",
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      "value": 133725025.73612252,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
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      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04055785931159596,
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      "distanceKm": 10872,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 191487105.33636522,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.164997010518356,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "CHL",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Chile",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 123344808.09700623,
      "cagr3": -10.299450940265064,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.26654102063313057,
      "distanceKm": 18861,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 374940283.37348455,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 67.10281248330409,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
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