# Copper ores and concentrates (HS4 2603) Trade Overview | Yugalinks

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Copper ores and concentrates at HS4 2603, with reported global trade through 2024.

Canonical: https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2603

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## Answer

The copper ores and concentrates subsector recorded $100.7B in reported global trade in 2024, with +7.3% annual change.

## Key figures

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Latest reported trade | $100.7B |
| Latest annual change | +7.3% |
| Active exporters | 117 |
| Active importers | 116 |
| Active HS6 products | 1 |

## Annual trend

| Year | Global trade | Corridors | HS6 products |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| 1995 | $6.3B | 336 | 1 |
| 1996 | $5.8B | 346 | 1 |
| 1997 | $5.5B | 366 | 1 |
| 1998 | $4.7B | 424 | 1 |
| 1999 | $5.0B | 385 | 1 |
| 2000 | $6.4B | 496 | 1 |
| 2001 | $6.2B | 442 | 1 |
| 2002 | $6.0B | 506 | 1 |
| 2003 | $7.4B | 601 | 1 |
| 2004 | $12.3B | 556 | 1 |
| 2005 | $17.3B | 617 | 1 |
| 2006 | $31.4B | 689 | 1 |
| 2007 | $36.2B | 783 | 1 |
| 2008 | $35.2B | 700 | 1 |
| 2009 | $30.4B | 673 | 1 |
| 2010 | $45.0B | 705 | 1 |
| 2011 | $52.1B | 753 | 1 |
| 2012 | $51.0B | 776 | 1 |
| 2013 | $53.4B | 838 | 1 |
| 2014 | $51.9B | 812 | 1 |
| 2015 | $45.5B | 1,000 | 1 |
| 2016 | $44.6B | 760 | 1 |
| 2017 | $56.4B | 770 | 1 |
| 2018 | $61.5B | 785 | 1 |
| 2019 | $58.1B | 800 | 1 |
| 2020 | $62.1B | 801 | 1 |
| 2021 | $91.1B | 941 | 1 |
| 2022 | $89.3B | 1,024 | 1 |
| 2023 | $93.8B | 982 | 1 |
| 2024 | $100.7B | 1,019 | 1 |

## Leading corridors

- Chile to China: $20.3B; growth +1.3%.
- Peru to China: $15.5B; growth +10.5%.
- Chile to Japan: $5.1B; growth +6%.
- Mexico to China: $3.5B; growth +1.7%.
- Mongolia to China: $3.1B; growth +2.2%.
- Kazakhstan to China: $2.9B; growth +24.9%.
- Indonesia to China: $2.3B; growth +26.3%.
- Indonesia to Japan: $2.1B; growth +10%.
- Australia to Japan: $1.8B; growth -11.4%.
- Democratic Republic of the Congo to China: $1.8B; growth +62.8%.

## HS6 products

- Copper ores and concentrates (HS6 260300)

## Definitions and coverage

Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4. Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations. Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed.

Reported observations cover 1995-2024.

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## Continue your research

- [Explore HS4 2603 in the workspace](https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2603)
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## Data sources

- Primary trade series: OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). [OECD Data Explorer](https://data-explorer.oecd.org/) · [OECD Terms & Conditions](https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/)
- CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601): [dataset page](https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37) · [BACI documentation](https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html) · [Etalab 2.0 Open Licence](https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf)

This page presents derived Yugalinks views of reported observations and calculated indicators.