{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Copper ores and concentrates (HS4 2603) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for copper ores and concentrates at HS4 2603, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2603", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2603/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2603/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2603/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2603/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "2603", "name": "Copper ores and concentrates" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The copper ores and concentrates subsector recorded $100.7B in reported global trade in 2024, with +7.3% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 100700124435.13594, "latestAnnualChangePct": 7.3355890591481065, "activeExporters": 117, "activeImporters": 116, "activeHs6Products": 1 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Growing", "tradeCagr3yPct": 3.392426529410475, "tradeCagr5yPct": 11.633934788715994, "historicalPeakUsd": 100700124435.13594, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 55.172413793103445, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1468.9428236316726, "importerConcentrationHhi": 4077.5104832469333, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.7494477403983171 }, 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15.082003283940464, "trade_balance_usd": 3104745128.0115323, "export_partner_count": 7, "import_partner_count": 2, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Mongolia" } ], "importers": [ { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHN", "hs4": 2603, "exports_usd": 19810725.797425434, "imports_usd": 62556768519.77541, "trade_balance_usd": -62536957793.97799, "export_partner_count": 40, "import_partner_count": 69, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "China" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "JPN", "hs4": 2603, "exports_usd": 3635673.026468392, "imports_usd": 12647304968.07728, "trade_balance_usd": -12643669295.050812, "export_partner_count": 16, "import_partner_count": 20, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Japan" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "KOR", "hs4": 2603, "exports_usd": 168065133.09868416, "imports_usd": 4742964781.445455, "trade_balance_usd": -4574899648.34677, "export_partner_count": 13, "import_partner_count": 39, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Republic of Korea" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "IND", "hs4": 2603, "exports_usd": 35845239.16240908, "imports_usd": 3615314174.243752, "trade_balance_usd": -3579468935.0813427, "export_partner_count": 14, "import_partner_count": 20, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "India" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs4": 2603, "exports_usd": 1142302973.863632, "imports_usd": 2479760395.4502854, "trade_balance_usd": -1337457421.5866535, "export_partner_count": 24, "import_partner_count": 28, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Spain" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "hs4": 2603, "exports_usd": 66847484.46713157, "imports_usd": 2318534219.0663166, "trade_balance_usd": -2251686734.599185, "export_partner_count": 20, "import_partner_count": 37, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "BGR", "hs4": 2603, "exports_usd": 325148894.0885205, "imports_usd": 2228787425.054965, "trade_balance_usd": -1903638530.9664445, "export_partner_count": 15, "import_partner_count": 19, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Bulgaria" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "PHL", "hs4": 2603, "exports_usd": 1112376817.1079755, "imports_usd": 1741288181.9151006, "trade_balance_usd": -628911364.8071251, "export_partner_count": 12, "import_partner_count": 16, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Philippines" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "MEX", "hs4": 2603, "exports_usd": 4193052775.2692986, "imports_usd": 1614973830.219719, "trade_balance_usd": 2578078945.0495796, "export_partner_count": 44, "import_partner_count": 8, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Mexico" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FIN", "hs4": 2603, "exports_usd": 40311014.1853574, "imports_usd": 1027060468.8217413, "trade_balance_usd": -986749454.6363839, "export_partner_count": 26, "import_partner_count": 20, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Finland" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "260300", "product_name": "Copper ores and concentrates" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }