{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:12.706Z",
  "title": "HS4 2602 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 2602 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2602/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 2602",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2602"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2602/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "2602",
  "parentHs2": "26",
  "subsectorName": "Manganese ores and concentrates, including ferruginous manganese ores...",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "2602",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 7133826290.429018,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 6897546189.696686,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 6476106296.873624,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 5822250675.527399,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 5.6211688767301204,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 0.18753687877304248,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 5.29305317983193,
    "historical_peak_usd": 7459701669.849014,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 4.368477371382495,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 1.8647229096870888,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.3281156968981902,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 3442.141399522262,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 3145.292517900256,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.7660439980463403,
    "active_corridor_count": 740,
    "active_exporter_count": 99,
    "active_importer_count": 128,
    "active_hs6_count": 1,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 7133826290.429018,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 6502461438.812556,
    "topFiveSharePct": 65.61627889866402,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "South Africa",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 1906615766.0287526,
      "cagr3": 3.972357470101673,
      "cagr5": -1.9494430385708972,
      "cagr10": 9.724294450003402,
      "share": 26.7264114432774,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11775,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2103840712.7236428,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.374518969145807,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 5.6211688767301204,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 0.18753687877304248,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 5.29305317983193,
    "latestYoyPct": 1.8647229096870888,
    "trendLabel": "Growing",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 7459701669.849014,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.368477371382495,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 3442.141399522262,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 3145.292517900256,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.7660439980463403,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "South Africa to China leads the reported HS4 2602 routes with $1.9B in 2024 and +4% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $7.1B in latest reported trade, with +5.6% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "South Africa",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 1906615766.0287526,
      "cagr3": 3.972357470101673,
      "cagr5": -1.9494430385708972,
      "cagr10": 9.724294450003402,
      "share": 26.7264114432774,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11775,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2103840712.7236428,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.374518969145807,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "GAB",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Gabon",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 932900517.480159,
      "cagr3": 228.36327725075796,
      "cagr5": 91.82774597904245,
      "cagr10": 53.703956588817945,
      "share": 13.077140926907202,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.016493203728295838,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.014057486681097615,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.045146644587589255,
      "distanceKm": 5413,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 932900517.480159,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "GAB",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Gabon",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 912913506.7670944,
      "cagr3": 18.96323725697966,
      "cagr5": 9.767428599403605,
      "cagr10": 17.228106441829837,
      "share": 12.796968549569113,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12072,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 937341616.0295404,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 2.6061052709811823,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "South Africa",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 550534988.5730196,
      "cagr3": 10.342972378873117,
      "cagr5": 15.099508735398137,
      "cagr10": 6.625956593205884,
      "share": 7.717246904534751,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5323102001373736,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373736,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 8029,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 550534988.5730196,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "GAB",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "Gabon",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 377986576.02509576,
      "cagr3": 27.90674597441585,
      "cagr5": 67.90965501119624,
      "cagr10": 24.503188463096294,
      "share": 5.298511074375547,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 7832,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 377986576.02509576,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "GHA",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Ghana",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 357332763.28819096,
      "cagr3": 16.333678025225986,
      "cagr5": -1.544660915607854,
      "cagr10": 13.945044348243751,
      "share": 5.008991651052685,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12666,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 386257100.95690095,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.488363993064145,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "AUS",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Australia",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 295215899.48071456,
      "cagr3": -25.871902810636882,
      "cagr5": -19.186598230938166,
      "cagr10": -10.767055049395037,
      "share": 4.138254668140521,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2965061338323232,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.061813778940967706,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.24008497673782023,
      "distanceKm": 8024,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1061891037.979643,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 72.19904030432414,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "GAB",
      "importerIso3": "NOR",
      "exporterName": "Gabon",
      "importerName": "Norway",
      "value": 165682936.04373232,
      "cagr3": 30.239726724742688,
      "cagr5": 7.74656963322411,
      "cagr10": 8.249648276489662,
      "share": 2.322497483097088,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.024382414921014138,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.03487252744353131,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.033157822254068686,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.001714705189462623,
      "distanceKm": 6602,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 165682936.04373232,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "South Africa",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 122631585.88804685,
      "cagr3": 3.1140277530584237,
      "cagr5": -7.048417840358279,
      "cagr10": -1.1063356042414152,
      "share": 1.7190155870850616,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.035704085316139396,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.040602244382303025,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.015610077287072725,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0249921670952303,
      "distanceKm": 13538,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 313610656.3526384,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 60.8968689666737,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
      "importerIso3": "NOR",
      "exporterName": "South Africa",
      "importerName": "Norway",
      "value": 109042185.36636104,
      "cagr3": 15.140586123736522,
      "cagr5": -0.2034519442697169,
      "cagr10": 5.172081022553221,
      "share": 1.5285231364920633,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.024207961292307074,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.03487252744353132,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0325328795887697,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.002339647854761623,
      "distanceKm": 9674,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 219901101.70903322,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 50.41307909832916,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
      "importerIso3": "MYS",
      "exporterName": "South Africa",
      "importerName": "Malaysia",
      "value": 107792166.68645145,
      "cagr3": 7.697371153630916,
      "cagr5": -4.60805165654442,
      "cagr10": 47.600216718330856,
      "share": 1.5110007210445964,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 8545,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 165936083.48895785,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 35.039947659350155,
      "yearsWithData": 17,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
      "importerIso3": "SGP",
      "exporterName": "South Africa",
      "importerName": "Singapore",
      "value": 99313409.71403302,
      "cagr3": -5.523792793043758,
      "cagr5": 32.12332964702394,
      "cagr10": 35.754226953459955,
      "share": 1.3921478554541655,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444447,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444447,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 8664,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 117771591.18337844,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.672864129520647,
      "yearsWithData": 19,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "BRA",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Brazil",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 72750310.5891992,
      "cagr3": -20.331462158653636,
      "cagr5": -30.62182100649342,
      "cagr10": -4.460643666145825,
      "share": 1.0197936931377691,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 18570,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 452606065.02457196,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 83.92635092389901,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
      "importerIso3": "LVA",
      "exporterName": "South Africa",
      "importerName": "Latvia",
      "value": 59094449.682258,
      "cagr3": 11.323508612766053,
      "cagr5": 32.43428996381217,
      "cagr10": null,
      "share": 0.8283696192818867,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.027682961672636015,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04653989653793104,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01285126822049042,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.033688628317440614,
      "distanceKm": 9221,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 86274501.91216628,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 31.504154330070257,
      "yearsWithData": 8,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "GAB",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Gabon",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 55589275.37101704,
      "cagr3": 5.188642973022373,
      "cagr5": -1.4940063936216053,
      "cagr10": 3.3869613278676436,
      "share": 0.7792350571473472,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03841129899133334,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.046744754636969685,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004754644876262626,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04199010976070706,
      "distanceKm": 9431,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 65350904.241506614,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 14.93725141799894,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "CIV",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Côte d\\'Ivoire",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 53292372.122945406,
      "cagr3": -12.744533153296533,
      "cagr5": -15.379962009042615,
      "cagr10": 6.174626166494335,
      "share": 0.747037703937987,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12966,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 122828450.13138068,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 56.61235482012318,
      "yearsWithData": 21,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "MMR",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Myanmar",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 52832061.7509218,
      "cagr3": 2.0429224404489688,
      "cagr5": -10.079426468646213,
      "cagr10": 12.69260196468922,
      "share": 0.7405852007050281,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.28186972905454544,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.06330949730828282,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.23858925837050504,
      "distanceKm": 3017,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 89867408.45599186,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 41.21109904176918,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "South Africa",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 44995331.169166386,
      "cagr3": -28.75878373959999,
      "cagr5": -11.921406144518532,
      "cagr10": -5.040242736045619,
      "share": 0.6307320831393616,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12483,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 144268410.31870157,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 68.8113766071396,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "GAB",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "Gabon",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 42762454.256053194,
      "cagr3": 60.4430537852783,
      "cagr5": 24.837523155892317,
      "cagr10": 7.7919095919257275,
      "share": 0.5994322333503515,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019783297279095353,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230304,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.017090602010402023,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023511642371901016,
      "distanceKm": 13508,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 42762454.256053194,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "GAB",
      "importerIso3": "EST",
      "exporterName": "Gabon",
      "importerName": "Estonia",
      "value": 41296975.110309474,
      "cagr3": null,
      "cagr5": null,
      "cagr10": null,
      "share": 0.5788895528016276,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.012072314977279692,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.02920070348183908,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.017683398020114947,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.011517305461724133,
      "distanceKm": 6682,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 41296975.110309474,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 3,
      "trendLabel": "Insufficient history"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
      "importerIso3": "IDN",
      "exporterName": "South Africa",
      "importerName": "Indonesia",
      "value": 40615280.255655944,
      "cagr3": 36.12502875577837,
      "cagr5": 316.1050479736949,
      "cagr10": 29.633196151729212,
      "share": 0.5693337432416427,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.17946165427272723,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272723,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 8596,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 40615280.255655944,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 17,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "GHA",
      "importerIso3": "UKR",
      "exporterName": "Ghana",
      "importerName": "Ukraine",
      "value": 29262361.201154355,
      "cagr3": -11.88786906174155,
      "cagr5": -22.12740312226602,
      "cagr10": -4.692783852347404,
      "share": 0.41019167007772145,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0674256830099617,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0674256830099617,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5694,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 319434290.6949553,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 90.83931748921141,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "TZA",
      "importerIso3": "IRN",
      "exporterName": "United Rep. of Tanzania",
      "importerName": "Iran (Islamic Republic of)",
      "value": 24909097.367628973,
      "cagr3": 28.108865903954914,
      "cagr5": 15.870797960461601,
      "cagr10": null,
      "share": 0.3491688240439476,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5704679814121213,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5704679814121213,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 4875,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 24909097.367628973,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 8,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
      "importerIso3": "SAU",
      "exporterName": "South Africa",
      "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
      "value": 23805030.524965014,
      "cagr3": -11.001527377502363,
      "cagr5": -7.603406642065613,
      "cagr10": 0.9284314938790228,
      "share": 0.3336923210045449,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5978,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 35426142.43880999,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 32.80377459645122,
      "yearsWithData": 20,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "South Africa",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 23294138.06962654,
      "cagr3": -9.216773685540613,
      "cagr5": -11.080373389185272,
      "cagr10": 7.493722633234601,
      "share": 0.3265307721450793,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.016689382078733335,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.013455472934866179,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0457486583338207,
      "distanceKm": 8697,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 41904290.66628631,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 44.41109084715372,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "GAB",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Gabon",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 932900517.480159,
      "cagr3": 228.36327725075796,
      "cagr5": 91.82774597904245,
      "cagr10": 53.703956588817945,
      "share": 13.077140926907202,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.016493203728295838,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.014057486681097615,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.045146644587589255,
      "distanceKm": 5413,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 932900517.480159,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "GAB",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "Gabon",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 42762454.256053194,
      "cagr3": 60.4430537852783,
      "cagr5": 24.837523155892317,
      "cagr10": 7.7919095919257275,
      "share": 0.5994322333503515,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019783297279095353,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230304,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.017090602010402023,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023511642371901016,
      "distanceKm": 13508,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 42762454.256053194,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
      "importerIso3": "IDN",
      "exporterName": "South Africa",
      "importerName": "Indonesia",
      "value": 40615280.255655944,
      "cagr3": 36.12502875577837,
      "cagr5": 316.1050479736949,
      "cagr10": 29.633196151729212,
      "share": 0.5693337432416427,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.17946165427272723,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272723,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 8596,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 40615280.255655944,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 17,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "GAB",
      "importerIso3": "NOR",
      "exporterName": "Gabon",
      "importerName": "Norway",
      "value": 165682936.04373232,
      "cagr3": 30.239726724742688,
      "cagr5": 7.74656963322411,
      "cagr10": 8.249648276489662,
      "share": 2.322497483097088,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.024382414921014138,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.03487252744353131,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.033157822254068686,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.001714705189462623,
      "distanceKm": 6602,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 165682936.04373232,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "TZA",
      "importerIso3": "IRN",
      "exporterName": "United Rep. of Tanzania",
      "importerName": "Iran (Islamic Republic of)",
      "value": 24909097.367628973,
      "cagr3": 28.108865903954914,
      "cagr5": 15.870797960461601,
      "cagr10": null,
      "share": 0.3491688240439476,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5704679814121213,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5704679814121213,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 4875,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 24909097.367628973,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 8,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "AUS",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Australia",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 295215899.48071456,
          "cagr3": -25.871902810636882,
          "cagr5": -19.186598230938166,
          "cagr10": -10.767055049395037,
          "share": 4.138254668140521,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.2965061338323232,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.061813778940967706,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.24008497673782023,
          "distanceKm": 8024,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1061891037.979643,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 72.19904030432414,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
          "importerIso3": "NOR",
          "exporterName": "South Africa",
          "importerName": "Norway",
          "value": 109042185.36636104,
          "cagr3": 15.140586123736522,
          "cagr5": -0.2034519442697169,
          "cagr10": 5.172081022553221,
          "share": 1.5285231364920633,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.024207961292307074,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.03487252744353132,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0325328795887697,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.002339647854761623,
          "distanceKm": 9674,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 219901101.70903322,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 50.41307909832916,
          "yearsWithData": 25,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
          "importerIso3": "LVA",
          "exporterName": "South Africa",
          "importerName": "Latvia",
          "value": 59094449.682258,
          "cagr3": 11.323508612766053,
          "cagr5": 32.43428996381217,
          "cagr10": null,
          "share": 0.8283696192818867,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.027682961672636015,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04653989653793104,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01285126822049042,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.033688628317440614,
          "distanceKm": 9221,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 86274501.91216628,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 31.504154330070257,
          "yearsWithData": 8,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "MMR",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Myanmar",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 52832061.7509218,
          "cagr3": 2.0429224404489688,
          "cagr5": -10.079426468646213,
          "cagr10": 12.69260196468922,
          "share": 0.7405852007050281,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.28186972905454544,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.06330949730828282,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.23858925837050504,
          "distanceKm": 3017,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 89867408.45599186,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 41.21109904176918,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "South Africa",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 23294138.06962654,
          "cagr3": -9.216773685540613,
          "cagr5": -11.080373389185272,
          "cagr10": 7.493722633234601,
          "share": 0.3265307721450793,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.016689382078733335,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.013455472934866179,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0457486583338207,
          "distanceKm": 8697,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 41904290.66628631,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 44.41109084715372,
          "yearsWithData": 25,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        }
      ],
      "count": 5,
      "value": 539478734.3498819,
      "averageCagr": -1.3163318638451902,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.12939123358610902,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.11209023392286963
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "South Africa",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 1906615766.0287526,
          "cagr3": 3.972357470101673,
          "cagr5": -1.9494430385708972,
          "cagr10": 9.724294450003402,
          "share": 26.7264114432774,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11775,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2103840712.7236428,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.374518969145807,
          "yearsWithData": 25,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "GAB",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Gabon",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 932900517.480159,
          "cagr3": 228.36327725075796,
          "cagr5": 91.82774597904245,
          "cagr10": 53.703956588817945,
          "share": 13.077140926907202,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.016493203728295838,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.014057486681097615,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.045146644587589255,
          "distanceKm": 5413,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 932900517.480159,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "GAB",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Gabon",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 912913506.7670944,
          "cagr3": 18.96323725697966,
          "cagr5": 9.767428599403605,
          "cagr10": 17.228106441829837,
          "share": 12.796968549569113,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 12072,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 937341616.0295404,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 2.6061052709811823,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
          "importerIso3": "IND",
          "exporterName": "South Africa",
          "importerName": "India",
          "value": 550534988.5730196,
          "cagr3": 10.342972378873117,
          "cagr5": 15.099508735398137,
          "cagr10": 6.625956593205884,
          "share": 7.717246904534751,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.5323102001373736,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373736,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 8029,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 550534988.5730196,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 25,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "GAB",
          "importerIso3": "IND",
          "exporterName": "Gabon",
          "importerName": "India",
          "value": 377986576.02509576,
          "cagr3": 27.90674597441585,
          "cagr5": 67.90965501119624,
          "cagr10": 24.503188463096294,
          "share": 5.298511074375547,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 7832,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 377986576.02509576,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "GHA",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Ghana",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 357332763.28819096,
          "cagr3": 16.333678025225986,
          "cagr5": -1.544660915607854,
          "cagr10": 13.945044348243751,
          "share": 5.008991651052685,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 12666,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 386257100.95690095,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.488363993064145,
          "yearsWithData": 28,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "GAB",
          "importerIso3": "NOR",
          "exporterName": "Gabon",
          "importerName": "Norway",
          "value": 165682936.04373232,
          "cagr3": 30.239726724742688,
          "cagr5": 7.74656963322411,
          "cagr10": 8.249648276489662,
          "share": 2.322497483097088,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.024382414921014138,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.03487252744353131,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.033157822254068686,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.001714705189462623,
          "distanceKm": 6602,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 165682936.04373232,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
          "importerIso3": "JPN",
          "exporterName": "South Africa",
          "importerName": "Japan",
          "value": 122631585.88804685,
          "cagr3": 3.1140277530584237,
          "cagr5": -7.048417840358279,
          "cagr10": -1.1063356042414152,
          "share": 1.7190155870850616,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.035704085316139396,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.040602244382303025,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.015610077287072725,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0249921670952303,
          "distanceKm": 13538,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 313610656.3526384,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 60.8968689666737,
          "yearsWithData": 25,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
          "importerIso3": "MYS",
          "exporterName": "South Africa",
          "importerName": "Malaysia",
          "value": 107792166.68645145,
          "cagr3": 7.697371153630916,
          "cagr5": -4.60805165654442,
          "cagr10": 47.600216718330856,
          "share": 1.5110007210445964,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 8545,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 165936083.48895785,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 35.039947659350155,
          "yearsWithData": 17,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
          "importerIso3": "SGP",
          "exporterName": "South Africa",
          "importerName": "Singapore",
          "value": 99313409.71403302,
          "cagr3": -5.523792793043758,
          "cagr5": 32.12332964702394,
          "cagr10": 35.754226953459955,
          "share": 1.3921478554541655,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444447,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444447,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 8664,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 117771591.18337844,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.672864129520647,
          "yearsWithData": 19,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "BRA",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Brazil",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 72750310.5891992,
          "cagr3": -20.331462158653636,
          "cagr5": -30.62182100649342,
          "cagr10": -4.460643666145825,
          "share": 1.0197936931377691,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 18570,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 452606065.02457196,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 83.92635092389901,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "GAB",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Gabon",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 55589275.37101704,
          "cagr3": 5.188642973022373,
          "cagr5": -1.4940063936216053,
          "cagr10": 3.3869613278676436,
          "share": 0.7792350571473472,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.03841129899133334,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.046744754636969685,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004754644876262626,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04199010976070706,
          "distanceKm": 9431,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 65350904.241506614,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 14.93725141799894,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "CIV",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Côte d\\'Ivoire",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 53292372.122945406,
          "cagr3": -12.744533153296533,
          "cagr5": -15.379962009042615,
          "cagr10": 6.174626166494335,
          "share": 0.747037703937987,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 12966,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 122828450.13138068,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 56.61235482012318,
          "yearsWithData": 21,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
          "importerIso3": "KOR",
          "exporterName": "South Africa",
          "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
          "value": 44995331.169166386,
          "cagr3": -28.75878373959999,
          "cagr5": -11.921406144518532,
          "cagr10": -5.040242736045619,
          "share": 0.6307320831393616,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 12483,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 144268410.31870157,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 68.8113766071396,
          "yearsWithData": 25,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "GAB",
          "importerIso3": "JPN",
          "exporterName": "Gabon",
          "importerName": "Japan",
          "value": 42762454.256053194,
          "cagr3": 60.4430537852783,
          "cagr5": 24.837523155892317,
          "cagr10": 7.7919095919257275,
          "share": 0.5994322333503515,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019783297279095353,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230304,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.017090602010402023,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023511642371901016,
          "distanceKm": 13508,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 42762454.256053194,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 29,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "GAB",
          "importerIso3": "EST",
          "exporterName": "Gabon",
          "importerName": "Estonia",
          "value": 41296975.110309474,
          "cagr3": null,
          "cagr5": null,
          "cagr10": null,
          "share": 0.5788895528016276,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.012072314977279692,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.02920070348183908,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.017683398020114947,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.011517305461724133,
          "distanceKm": 6682,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 41296975.110309474,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 3,
          "trendLabel": "Insufficient history"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
          "importerIso3": "IDN",
          "exporterName": "South Africa",
          "importerName": "Indonesia",
          "value": 40615280.255655944,
          "cagr3": 36.12502875577837,
          "cagr5": 316.1050479736949,
          "cagr10": 29.633196151729212,
          "share": 0.5693337432416427,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.17946165427272723,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272723,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 8596,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 40615280.255655944,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 17,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "GHA",
          "importerIso3": "UKR",
          "exporterName": "Ghana",
          "importerName": "Ukraine",
          "value": 29262361.201154355,
          "cagr3": -11.88786906174155,
          "cagr5": -22.12740312226602,
          "cagr10": -4.692783852347404,
          "share": 0.41019167007772145,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0674256830099617,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0674256830099617,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5694,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 319434290.6949553,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 90.83931748921141,
          "yearsWithData": 28,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "TZA",
          "importerIso3": "IRN",
          "exporterName": "United Rep. of Tanzania",
          "importerName": "Iran (Islamic Republic of)",
          "value": 24909097.367628973,
          "cagr3": 28.108865903954914,
          "cagr5": 15.870797960461601,
          "cagr10": null,
          "share": 0.3491688240439476,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.5704679814121213,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.5704679814121213,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 4875,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 24909097.367628973,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 8,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
          "importerIso3": "SAU",
          "exporterName": "South Africa",
          "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
          "value": 23805030.524965014,
          "cagr3": -11.001527377502363,
          "cagr5": -7.603406642065613,
          "cagr10": 0.9284314938790228,
          "share": 0.3336923210045449,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5978,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 35426142.43880999,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 32.80377459645122,
          "yearsWithData": 20,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        }
      ],
      "count": 20,
      "value": 5962982704.462674,
      "averageCagr": 20.344790374841182,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.1960501590515057,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.024812095744435728
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
      "importerIso3": "SGP",
      "exporterName": "South Africa",
      "importerName": "Singapore",
      "value": 99313409.71403302,
      "cagr3": -5.523792793043758,
      "cagr5": 32.12332964702394,
      "cagr10": 35.754226953459955,
      "share": 1.3921478554541655,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444447,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444447,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 8664,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 117771591.18337844,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.672864129520647,
      "yearsWithData": 19,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "AUS",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Australia",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 295215899.48071456,
      "cagr3": -25.871902810636882,
      "cagr5": -19.186598230938166,
      "cagr10": -10.767055049395037,
      "share": 4.138254668140521,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2965061338323232,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.061813778940967706,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.24008497673782023,
      "distanceKm": 8024,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1061891037.979643,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 72.19904030432414,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 2602 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2602",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2602"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/26"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Manganese ores and concentrates, including ferruginous manganese ores... in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2602",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2602",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/26",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/26",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2602/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2602/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2602/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2602/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2602/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2602",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2602",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/26",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/26",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}