{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:12.070Z",
  "title": "HS4 2519 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 2519 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2519/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 2519",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2519"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2519/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "2519",
  "parentHs2": "25",
  "subsectorName": "Magnesium carbonate (magnesite)",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "2519",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 2094976236.565725,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 2310809027.65185,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 2167471876.957299,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 2028003136.5273774,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -2.6714999051561716,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 0.5175554987200348,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 0.9677587500455109,
    "historical_peak_usd": 2668429312.996831,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 21.490285451372078,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -12.147282936693765,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.6392586552016826,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 2449.7683618432616,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 957.61539087304,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.36670757255252984,
    "active_corridor_count": 2336,
    "active_exporter_count": 119,
    "active_importer_count": 180,
    "active_hs6_count": 2,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 2094976236.565725,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 1062451865.9338224,
    "topFiveSharePct": 20.839983992799233,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 110185715.60106188,
      "cagr3": 13.776319913385283,
      "cagr5": 16.592333916335278,
      "cagr10": 25.26308585449111,
      "share": 5.259521023574392,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
      "distanceKm": 4252,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 110185715.60106188,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -2.6714999051561716,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 0.5175554987200348,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 0.9677587500455109,
    "latestYoyPct": -12.147282936693765,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 2668429312.996831,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 21.490285451372078,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2449.7683618432616,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 957.61539087304,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.36670757255252984,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "China to India leads the reported HS4 2519 routes with $110.2M in 2024 and +13.8% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $2.1B in latest reported trade, with -2.7% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 110185715.60106188,
      "cagr3": 13.776319913385283,
      "cagr5": 16.592333916335278,
      "cagr10": 25.26308585449111,
      "share": 5.259521023574392,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
      "distanceKm": 4252,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 110185715.60106188,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 101150106.49943173,
      "cagr3": -12.84318052636656,
      "cagr5": -6.065955085535524,
      "cagr10": -2.3173263519752463,
      "share": 4.828222140850922,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 164974688.1225274,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 38.687499488220205,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 93886885.18842354,
      "cagr3": -12.382304628629125,
      "cagr5": -8.265247739038006,
      "cagr10": -1.9082658833389776,
      "share": 4.48152506695405,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 193922994.1758394,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 51.5854808309675,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "TZA",
      "importerIso3": "COD",
      "exporterName": "United Rep. of Tanzania",
      "importerName": "Democratic Republic of the Congo",
      "value": 66285404.263909295,
      "cagr3": 28.19562871205794,
      "cagr5": 33.89498769015671,
      "cagr10": 26.645711804400165,
      "share": 3.1640169996663228,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 2668,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 66991354.89758528,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.0537936346491645,
      "yearsWithData": 13,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IDN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Indonesia",
      "value": 65084600.800418414,
      "cagr3": -0.05995460962014976,
      "cagr5": 16.986619419813877,
      "cagr10": 18.217205635307266,
      "share": 3.1066987617535458,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.16605990710525254,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.059352995124909096,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.12010865914781818,
      "distanceKm": 4425,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 111455367.08847885,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 41.604785394721276,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "AUS",
      "importerIso3": "COD",
      "exporterName": "Australia",
      "importerName": "Democratic Republic of the Congo",
      "value": 64033959.56034515,
      "cagr3": 47.44978163467361,
      "cagr5": 29.127542762748092,
      "cagr10": 21.394807786142977,
      "share": 3.056548253039635,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 13040,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 66922404.89107755,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.316111077349374,
      "yearsWithData": 15,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "COD",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Democratic Republic of the Congo",
      "value": 55952127.606658876,
      "cagr3": 23.047465815958223,
      "cagr5": 29.350146976591773,
      "cagr10": 24.991278865152,
      "share": 2.6707762422346457,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 10265,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 55952127.606658876,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 15,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 54256750.463144764,
      "cagr3": -16.11749768836931,
      "cagr5": -4.213046338752635,
      "cagr10": -1.3941902239789306,
      "share": 2.5898504009805547,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.14177167863838386,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1297884190808081,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.01621420555959599,
      "distanceKm": 867,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 91926271.79727665,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 40.97797136514336,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 38955638.84879808,
      "cagr3": -25.413747438169853,
      "cagr5": -8.329173620965435,
      "cagr10": -2.959954700697154,
      "share": 1.8594787935474484,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "distanceKm": 8894,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 147922705.2730202,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2010,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 73.6648685697724,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 37804173.273867235,
      "cagr3": -7.348335701990449,
      "cagr5": -8.689311175126003,
      "cagr10": -4.360327702172551,
      "share": 1.8045156128281084,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 103972172.85873973,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 63.64010462181133,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "TWN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Taiwan",
      "value": 34013601.612804584,
      "cagr3": -13.286185033104392,
      "cagr5": -4.618449255737778,
      "cagr10": -1.4506495410161246,
      "share": 1.623579352315841,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 688,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 52659151.69115496,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 35.40799553267818,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "COD",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Democratic Republic of the Congo",
      "value": 33503099.34588079,
      "cagr3": 155.09268681874397,
      "cagr5": 128.9335584775506,
      "cagr10": 73.85475062978601,
      "share": 1.5992114259397092,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11798,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 33503099.34588079,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 16,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 33452316.762178652,
      "cagr3": 2.4386346928954916,
      "cagr5": -0.4061597711906839,
      "cagr10": -1.202595518327898,
      "share": 1.596787408768737,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019524322693477366,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160485,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04211767652037909,
      "distanceKm": 8415,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 81487473.854424,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2010,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 58.947903058155106,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "TUR",
      "importerIso3": "AUT",
      "exporterName": "Turkey",
      "importerName": "Austria",
      "value": 31206616.231860366,
      "cagr3": 0.5930629443370528,
      "cagr5": 0.8300915201817194,
      "cagr10": -4.160093960030897,
      "share": 1.4895928501326143,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0685697872222222,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09412011077777772,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.05631297022222224,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.037807140555555487,
      "distanceKm": 1276,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 51497545.82419467,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 39.40174093267409,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 28570941,
      "cagr3": -4.756699725325952,
      "cagr5": -7.599612686694801,
      "cagr10": 1.8236107902205312,
      "share": 1.3637835361243082,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
      "distanceKm": 6831,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 42490755.65704373,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 32.7596307521451,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "ISR",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Israel",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 26207426.9636243,
      "cagr3": 7.39094245190044,
      "cagr5": 11.63944447861529,
      "cagr10": 7.971439472017505,
      "share": 1.250965357324811,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0056474203177010115,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.002775006884106868,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04396974775286283,
      "distanceKm": 9135,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 26207426.9636243,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 24985843.53529583,
      "cagr3": -4.232780583929763,
      "cagr5": -2.282827588905678,
      "cagr10": -0.8941350839293594,
      "share": 1.1926552243979096,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 28447452.583853126,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.16843243996518,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 24774890.860902186,
      "cagr3": 1.8108532554217405,
      "cagr5": 4.443086280219388,
      "cagr10": 2.687828602880993,
      "share": 1.1825857701142917,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 28237209.25385423,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.261545968744965,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "AUT",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Austria",
      "value": 22369250.9584608,
      "cagr3": -5.3971002252559686,
      "cagr5": 9.182776987665209,
      "cagr10": 21.077517127303725,
      "share": 1.0677567873099365,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09412011077777775,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09412011077777775,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 8495,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 34668092.95931594,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 35.475969258788496,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "TUR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Turkey",
      "value": 21073581.451488044,
      "cagr3": 10.420350030006142,
      "cagr5": -4.265049723494996,
      "cagr10": 4.150157534102439,
      "share": 1.0059102859340194,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09186697906323232,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09772561373939394,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.029662528486666655,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.06806308525272728,
      "distanceKm": 8004,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 43016637.02701101,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 51.01062540464165,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MYS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Malaysia",
      "value": 19691521.949531738,
      "cagr3": 1.7671636273816738,
      "cagr5": 2.5069989067301846,
      "cagr10": 7.415640882389551,
      "share": 0.9399401103380469,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1265993152040404,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07773905117373738,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05617092602828282,
      "distanceKm": 3737,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 22890475.860241707,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.97504328979988,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "BRA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Brazil",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 19606252.82293933,
      "cagr3": -15.117921605222984,
      "cagr5": -2.975739355368101,
      "cagr10": -5.500811424620444,
      "share": 0.9358699387960445,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.023641533959515147,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009775010073090907,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03696974456387879,
      "distanceKm": 7658,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 44041557.27001972,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 55.48238064623151,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "POL",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Poland",
      "value": 18682083.884137765,
      "cagr3": 2.083852719452506,
      "cagr5": 7.632783569392521,
      "cagr10": 2.52757741054761,
      "share": 0.8917563625811398,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13294336478585858,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1409669518989899,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0817896153151515,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05917733658383839,
      "distanceKm": 7985,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 42738547.71216405,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 56.28750885510188,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "AUS",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "Australia",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 18375536.419911392,
      "cagr3": 5.939250991725453,
      "cagr5": -2.724993312852042,
      "cagr10": 6.6779030870239175,
      "share": 0.8771238594111328,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 10192,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 21097630.370434977,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.902368193625069,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "VNM",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Viet Nam",
      "value": 18343540.028747857,
      "cagr3": 0.6022463862408678,
      "cagr5": 1.2561859302825162,
      "cagr10": 9.358080425043758,
      "share": 0.8755965680459579,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1527572807164251,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02103543936987923,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13802313660838164,
      "distanceKm": 2732,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 22132191.771397788,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.11828535457631,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "COD",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Democratic Republic of the Congo",
      "value": 33503099.34588079,
      "cagr3": 155.09268681874397,
      "cagr5": 128.9335584775506,
      "cagr10": 73.85475062978601,
      "share": 1.5992114259397092,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11798,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 33503099.34588079,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 16,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "AUS",
      "importerIso3": "COD",
      "exporterName": "Australia",
      "importerName": "Democratic Republic of the Congo",
      "value": 64033959.56034515,
      "cagr3": 47.44978163467361,
      "cagr5": 29.127542762748092,
      "cagr10": 21.394807786142977,
      "share": 3.056548253039635,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 13040,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 66922404.89107755,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.316111077349374,
      "yearsWithData": 15,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "TZA",
      "importerIso3": "COD",
      "exporterName": "United Rep. of Tanzania",
      "importerName": "Democratic Republic of the Congo",
      "value": 66285404.263909295,
      "cagr3": 28.19562871205794,
      "cagr5": 33.89498769015671,
      "cagr10": 26.645711804400165,
      "share": 3.1640169996663228,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 2668,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 66991354.89758528,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.0537936346491645,
      "yearsWithData": 13,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "COD",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Democratic Republic of the Congo",
      "value": 55952127.606658876,
      "cagr3": 23.047465815958223,
      "cagr5": 29.350146976591773,
      "cagr10": 24.991278865152,
      "share": 2.6707762422346457,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 10265,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 55952127.606658876,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 15,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 110185715.60106188,
      "cagr3": 13.776319913385283,
      "cagr5": 16.592333916335278,
      "cagr10": 25.26308585449111,
      "share": 5.259521023574392,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
      "distanceKm": 4252,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 110185715.60106188,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "IDN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Indonesia",
          "value": 65084600.800418414,
          "cagr3": -0.05995460962014976,
          "cagr5": 16.986619419813877,
          "cagr10": 18.217205635307266,
          "share": 3.1066987617535458,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.16605990710525254,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.059352995124909096,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.12010865914781818,
          "distanceKm": 4425,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 111455367.08847885,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 41.604785394721276,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "KOR",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
          "value": 54256750.463144764,
          "cagr3": -16.11749768836931,
          "cagr5": -4.213046338752635,
          "cagr10": -1.3941902239789306,
          "share": 2.5898504009805547,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.14177167863838386,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1297884190808081,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.01621420555959599,
          "distanceKm": 867,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 91926271.79727665,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 40.97797136514336,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 37804173.273867235,
          "cagr3": -7.348335701990449,
          "cagr5": -8.689311175126003,
          "cagr10": -4.360327702172551,
          "share": 1.8045156128281084,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 579,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 103972172.85873973,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 63.64010462181133,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "TUR",
          "importerIso3": "AUT",
          "exporterName": "Turkey",
          "importerName": "Austria",
          "value": 31206616.231860366,
          "cagr3": 0.5930629443370528,
          "cagr5": 0.8300915201817194,
          "cagr10": -4.160093960030897,
          "share": 1.4895928501326143,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0685697872222222,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09412011077777772,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.05631297022222224,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.037807140555555487,
          "distanceKm": 1276,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 51497545.82419467,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 39.40174093267409,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "ISR",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Israel",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 26207426.9636243,
          "cagr3": 7.39094245190044,
          "cagr5": 11.63944447861529,
          "cagr10": 7.971439472017505,
          "share": 1.250965357324811,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0056474203177010115,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.002775006884106868,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04396974775286283,
          "distanceKm": 9135,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 26207426.9636243,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "CAN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Canada",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 24774890.860902186,
          "cagr3": 1.8108532554217405,
          "cagr5": 4.443086280219388,
          "cagr10": 2.687828602880993,
          "share": 1.1825857701142917,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 28237209.25385423,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.261545968744965,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "MYS",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Malaysia",
          "value": 19691521.949531738,
          "cagr3": 1.7671636273816738,
          "cagr5": 2.5069989067301846,
          "cagr10": 7.415640882389551,
          "share": 0.9399401103380469,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1265993152040404,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07773905117373738,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05617092602828282,
          "distanceKm": 3737,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 22890475.860241707,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.97504328979988,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "VNM",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Viet Nam",
          "value": 18343540.028747857,
          "cagr3": 0.6022463862408678,
          "cagr5": 1.2561859302825162,
          "cagr10": 9.358080425043758,
          "share": 0.8755965680459579,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1527572807164251,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02103543936987923,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13802313660838164,
          "distanceKm": 2732,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 22132191.771397788,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.11828535457631,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        }
      ],
      "count": 8,
      "value": 277369520.5720968,
      "averageCagr": -1.4201899168372667,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.08550166777714496,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.0545249440742404
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "IND",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "India",
          "value": 110185715.60106188,
          "cagr3": 13.776319913385283,
          "cagr5": 16.592333916335278,
          "cagr10": 25.26308585449111,
          "share": 5.259521023574392,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
          "distanceKm": 4252,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 110185715.60106188,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "JPN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Japan",
          "value": 101150106.49943173,
          "cagr3": -12.84318052636656,
          "cagr5": -6.065955085535524,
          "cagr10": -2.3173263519752463,
          "share": 4.828222140850922,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
          "distanceKm": 1763,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 164974688.1225274,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 38.687499488220205,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 93886885.18842354,
          "cagr3": -12.382304628629125,
          "cagr5": -8.265247739038006,
          "cagr10": -1.9082658833389776,
          "share": 4.48152506695405,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11883,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 193922994.1758394,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 51.5854808309675,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "TZA",
          "importerIso3": "COD",
          "exporterName": "United Rep. of Tanzania",
          "importerName": "Democratic Republic of the Congo",
          "value": 66285404.263909295,
          "cagr3": 28.19562871205794,
          "cagr5": 33.89498769015671,
          "cagr10": 26.645711804400165,
          "share": 3.1640169996663228,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 2668,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 66991354.89758528,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.0537936346491645,
          "yearsWithData": 13,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "AUS",
          "importerIso3": "COD",
          "exporterName": "Australia",
          "importerName": "Democratic Republic of the Congo",
          "value": 64033959.56034515,
          "cagr3": 47.44978163467361,
          "cagr5": 29.127542762748092,
          "cagr10": 21.394807786142977,
          "share": 3.056548253039635,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 13040,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 66922404.89107755,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.316111077349374,
          "yearsWithData": 15,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "COD",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Democratic Republic of the Congo",
          "value": 55952127.606658876,
          "cagr3": 23.047465815958223,
          "cagr5": 29.350146976591773,
          "cagr10": 24.991278865152,
          "share": 2.6707762422346457,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 10265,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 55952127.606658876,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 15,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 38955638.84879808,
          "cagr3": -25.413747438169853,
          "cagr5": -8.329173620965435,
          "cagr10": -2.959954700697154,
          "share": 1.8594787935474484,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
          "distanceKm": 8894,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 147922705.2730202,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2010,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 73.6648685697724,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "TWN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Taiwan",
          "value": 34013601.612804584,
          "cagr3": -13.286185033104392,
          "cagr5": -4.618449255737778,
          "cagr10": -1.4506495410161246,
          "share": 1.623579352315841,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 688,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 52659151.69115496,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 35.40799553267818,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "COD",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Democratic Republic of the Congo",
          "value": 33503099.34588079,
          "cagr3": 155.09268681874397,
          "cagr5": 128.9335584775506,
          "cagr10": 73.85475062978601,
          "share": 1.5992114259397092,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11798,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 33503099.34588079,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 16,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 33452316.762178652,
          "cagr3": 2.4386346928954916,
          "cagr5": -0.4061597711906839,
          "cagr10": -1.202595518327898,
          "share": 1.596787408768737,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019524322693477366,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160485,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04211767652037909,
          "distanceKm": 8415,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 81487473.854424,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2010,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 58.947903058155106,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "RUS",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Russia",
          "value": 28570941,
          "cagr3": -4.756699725325952,
          "cagr5": -7.599612686694801,
          "cagr10": 1.8236107902205312,
          "share": 1.3637835361243082,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
          "distanceKm": 6831,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 42490755.65704373,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 32.7596307521451,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "JPN",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Japan",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 24985843.53529583,
          "cagr3": -4.232780583929763,
          "cagr5": -2.282827588905678,
          "cagr10": -0.8941350839293594,
          "share": 1.1926552243979096,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 1763,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 28447452.583853126,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.16843243996518,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "AUT",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Austria",
          "value": 22369250.9584608,
          "cagr3": -5.3971002252559686,
          "cagr5": 9.182776987665209,
          "cagr10": 21.077517127303725,
          "share": 1.0677567873099365,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09412011077777775,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09412011077777775,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 8495,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 34668092.95931594,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 35.475969258788496,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "TUR",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Turkey",
          "value": 21073581.451488044,
          "cagr3": 10.420350030006142,
          "cagr5": -4.265049723494996,
          "cagr10": 4.150157534102439,
          "share": 1.0059102859340194,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09186697906323232,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09772561373939394,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.029662528486666655,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.06806308525272728,
          "distanceKm": 8004,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 43016637.02701101,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 51.01062540464165,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "BRA",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Brazil",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 19606252.82293933,
          "cagr3": -15.117921605222984,
          "cagr5": -2.975739355368101,
          "cagr10": -5.500811424620444,
          "share": 0.9358699387960445,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.023641533959515147,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009775010073090907,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03696974456387879,
          "distanceKm": 7658,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 44041557.27001972,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 55.48238064623151,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "POL",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Poland",
          "value": 18682083.884137765,
          "cagr3": 2.083852719452506,
          "cagr5": 7.632783569392521,
          "cagr10": 2.52757741054761,
          "share": 0.8917563625811398,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.13294336478585858,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1409669518989899,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0817896153151515,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05917733658383839,
          "distanceKm": 7985,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 42738547.71216405,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 56.28750885510188,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "AUS",
          "importerIso3": "IND",
          "exporterName": "Australia",
          "importerName": "India",
          "value": 18375536.419911392,
          "cagr3": 5.939250991725453,
          "cagr5": -2.724993312852042,
          "cagr10": 6.6779030870239175,
          "share": 0.8771238594111328,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 10192,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 21097630.370434977,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.902368193625069,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        }
      ],
      "count": 17,
      "value": 785082345.3617257,
      "averageCagr": 11.471414797817298,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.15666337821503673,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.09639451634012931
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 37804173.273867235,
      "cagr3": -7.348335701990449,
      "cagr5": -8.689311175126003,
      "cagr10": -4.360327702172551,
      "share": 1.8045156128281084,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 103972172.85873973,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 63.64010462181133,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 110185715.60106188,
      "cagr3": 13.776319913385283,
      "cagr5": 16.592333916335278,
      "cagr10": 25.26308585449111,
      "share": 5.259521023574392,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
      "distanceKm": 4252,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 110185715.60106188,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 2519 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2519",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2519"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/25"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Magnesium carbonate (magnesite) in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2519",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2519",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/25",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/25",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2519/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2519/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2519/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2519/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2519/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2519",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2519",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/25",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/25",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}