{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:11.904Z",
  "title": "HS4 2516 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 2516 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2516/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 2516",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2516"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2516/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "2516",
  "parentHs2": "25",
  "subsectorName": "Granite",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "2516",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 1563347427.3695984,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 1729573590.9027665,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 1819471889.1089547,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 1879747488.3906834,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -9.021463215251668,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": -3.3303729831448248,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": -3.663912331431829,
    "historical_peak_usd": 2270729763.386209,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 31.15220258361928,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -5.892453791955273,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.3575508838198385,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1967.523988165768,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 2347.151873343645,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.25965401321466813,
    "active_corridor_count": 2469,
    "active_exporter_count": 155,
    "active_importer_count": 185,
    "active_hs6_count": 4,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 1563347427.3695984,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 1008779696.1713711,
    "topFiveSharePct": 40.46395706986103,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 313964550.8239367,
      "cagr3": -16.898929372326,
      "cagr5": -8.881494680370372,
      "cagr10": -5.871216828196236,
      "share": 20.082839254240245,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3007776062141414,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.11164786621212124,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.19025088946666663,
      "distanceKm": 4252,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 574984543.8781285,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.39600165487519,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -9.021463215251668,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": -3.3303729831448248,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": -3.663912331431829,
    "latestYoyPct": -5.892453791955273,
    "trendLabel": "Declining",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 2270729763.386209,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 31.15220258361928,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1967.523988165768,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 2347.151873343645,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.25965401321466813,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "India to China leads the reported HS4 2516 routes with $314.0M in 2024 and -16.9% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $1.6B in latest reported trade, with -9% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 313964550.8239367,
      "cagr3": -16.898929372326,
      "cagr5": -8.881494680370372,
      "cagr10": -5.871216828196236,
      "share": 20.082839254240245,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3007776062141414,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.11164786621212124,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.19025088946666663,
      "distanceKm": 4252,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 574984543.8781285,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.39600165487519,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "BRA",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Brazil",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 166576748.7916759,
      "cagr3": 3.276708250984961,
      "cagr5": 0.8892954591067426,
      "cagr10": -2.8401572278664466,
      "share": 10.655133073775461,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 18570,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 275741341.2205634,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 39.58949062395674,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "KHM",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Cambodia",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 55640283.03175404,
      "cagr3": 124.24559468877962,
      "cagr5": 112.6585833196923,
      "cagr10": 107.17368414949502,
      "share": 3.559047851914228,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2839538889070707,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.012655715116117166,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2892430405626707,
      "distanceKm": 2763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 55640283.03175404,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 13,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "NOR",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Norway",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 50436934.487316005,
      "cagr3": 6.906230857487605,
      "cagr5": 11.4850389316981,
      "cagr10": 6.054064182096575,
      "share": 3.226214058648396,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1156,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 50436934.487316005,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "AGO",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Angola",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 45973714.72892844,
      "cagr3": 21.540517514195745,
      "cagr5": 31.022401212234584,
      "cagr10": 20.69576105877595,
      "share": 2.9407228312826956,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.28819462289272735,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.301898755678788,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.023597690654361684,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2783010650244263,
      "distanceKm": 12250,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 80894442.92972195,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 43.16826587350546,
      "yearsWithData": 22,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 42199522.52784162,
      "cagr3": -35.70393078661355,
      "cagr5": -17.973655887842675,
      "cagr10": -9.041920179475238,
      "share": 2.6993054639712555,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6720,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 158764817.54216266,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 73.42010454133843,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "NOR",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Norway",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 33850464.16595856,
      "cagr3": -3.6573367524818323,
      "cagr5": -3.3900365962438395,
      "cagr10": -3.567406542604612,
      "share": 2.16525537275572,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787877,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787877,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 8105,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 48677264.00301165,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.459394423104303,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "PRT",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Portugal",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 29945338.040850583,
      "cagr3": -18.191789866177068,
      "cagr5": -6.196124773756074,
      "cagr10": 1.4519538468843018,
      "share": 1.9154627766417187,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787877,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787877,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 10732,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 54693856.55285404,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.24917435304172,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "BGD",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "Bangladesh",
      "value": 26259620.737,
      "cagr3": -16.104390880747644,
      "cagr5": 4.13625197584131,
      "cagr10": 17.704018990085068,
      "share": 1.6797047333990873,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.6636591289795919,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.6725363404761904,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1895668785464852,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.48296946192970514,
      "distanceKm": 1427,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 44470371.209,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 40.95030011423532,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "BRA",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Brazil",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 26159208.779423177,
      "cagr3": -1.6761077434400584,
      "cagr5": -9.70291735966946,
      "cagr10": -7.673256080873603,
      "share": 1.6732818515867078,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019276811614959602,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01644805611296719,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042756075155719664,
      "distanceKm": 9457,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 124342822.99847084,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2006,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 78.96202760351927,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "PRT",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "Portugal",
      "value": 25113490.273882493,
      "cagr3": 3.63044324697841,
      "cagr5": 8.410329722718535,
      "cagr10": 3.6987775972186165,
      "share": 1.6063921450996377,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 504,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 27228116.48409904,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.7663330530096335,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 23526351.155056577,
      "cagr3": 3.6173517209232564,
      "cagr5": 0.6605592416600636,
      "cagr10": 6.472743818283555,
      "share": 1.5048703022232692,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.023682824094060608,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00971059566840404,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.037034158968565656,
      "distanceKm": 11771,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 24618705.92693077,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.437092571463108,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "TWN",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "Taiwan",
      "value": 17166909.924642667,
      "cagr3": -13.240617068651083,
      "cagr5": -2.678387805932292,
      "cagr10": -6.490721059019888,
      "share": 1.098086684002593,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 4392,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 44662210.85009663,
      "historicalPeakYear": 1997,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 61.56278518709845,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "PRT",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "Portugal",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 16128249.147229902,
      "cagr3": -9.911044207702158,
      "cagr5": -1.7022478259961726,
      "cagr10": -0.6814093691399292,
      "share": 1.0316484272703477,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 504,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 30874715.694712684,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 47.762274779450436,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "DZA",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "Algeria",
      "value": 15835993.323,
      "cagr3": 20.24762846067636,
      "cagr5": 16.739339733869407,
      "cagr10": 71.489362604261,
      "share": 1.012954193403111,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2418818561010101,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.2418818561010101,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6841,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 15835993.323,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 24,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "MDV",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "Maldives",
      "value": 15052978.47157731,
      "cagr3": 8.92262024508883,
      "cagr5": 25.27068016730647,
      "cagr10": 17.552717430648457,
      "share": 0.9628684071143812,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.20180528837171713,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.20969520183636364,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.18622606376363632,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023469138072727325,
      "distanceKm": 2739,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 15052978.47157731,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "ZWE",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Zimbabwe",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 14529597.96249984,
      "cagr3": -12.427798482940533,
      "cagr5": 12.09898632912665,
      "cagr10": 0.6945443069223511,
      "share": 0.9293902115505147,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.013706352505871598,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.011432255129804681,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.047771876138882195,
      "distanceKm": 6883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 32430062.54358588,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2006,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 55.197132466296914,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "ZWE",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Zimbabwe",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 13263343.449832505,
      "cagr3": 26.095571481027036,
      "cagr5": 37.01689522027218,
      "cagr10": 93.30940695687613,
      "share": 0.8483938514005598,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11058,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 14099413.594924297,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.929822112550644,
      "yearsWithData": 23,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "BEL",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Belgium",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 12831272.474173693,
      "cagr3": 15.015033235754526,
      "cagr5": 6.374019569749989,
      "cagr10": 19.663529206260844,
      "share": 0.8207562982825181,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 174,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 17420777.023163907,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2002,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 26.345004834673457,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 11981550.78139994,
      "cagr3": 6.244602033679603,
      "cagr5": 1.8687413523129637,
      "cagr10": 2.69377822243162,
      "share": 0.7664035883283751,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 14518992.259217571,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.476705218343955,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 11826237.389332194,
      "cagr3": 68.11150866905615,
      "cagr5": 48.4265130207679,
      "cagr10": 14.402560691775989,
      "share": 0.7564689193387016,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1106,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 11826237.389332194,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 11068322.71441044,
      "cagr3": 3.062109944347391,
      "cagr5": 8.585649663538785,
      "cagr10": 7.930237790970862,
      "share": 0.7079886735754819,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 12332769.212590763,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 10.252737859469763,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "POL",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "Poland",
      "value": 10523320.985161223,
      "cagr3": -19.08875616654272,
      "cagr5": -1.0793545753404077,
      "cagr10": 2.1500554724994903,
      "share": 0.6731274699998822,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13294336478585858,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1409669518989899,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.08178961531515153,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.059177336583838364,
      "distanceKm": 5268,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 19866720.64048585,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 47.03040740545758,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "South Africa",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 9645483.543722192,
      "cagr3": -6.0614998141629854,
      "cagr5": -1.2687295524578812,
      "cagr10": -4.308599404163028,
      "share": 0.6169763275173674,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11775,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 18047282.881659035,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2005,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 46.55437271654541,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 9280208.460765108,
      "cagr3": -20.351584646887133,
      "cagr5": -4.333345696651225,
      "cagr10": -12.897579718088735,
      "share": 0.5936113942618291,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019243141578797984,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016369810062462135,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04283432120622474,
      "distanceKm": 5927,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 99429606.47679228,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 90.66655416872118,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "KHM",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Cambodia",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 55640283.03175404,
      "cagr3": 124.24559468877962,
      "cagr5": 112.6585833196923,
      "cagr10": 107.17368414949502,
      "share": 3.559047851914228,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2839538889070707,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.012655715116117166,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2892430405626707,
      "distanceKm": 2763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 55640283.03175404,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 13,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 11826237.389332194,
      "cagr3": 68.11150866905615,
      "cagr5": 48.4265130207679,
      "cagr10": 14.402560691775989,
      "share": 0.7564689193387016,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1106,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 11826237.389332194,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "ZWE",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Zimbabwe",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 13263343.449832505,
      "cagr3": 26.095571481027036,
      "cagr5": 37.01689522027218,
      "cagr10": 93.30940695687613,
      "share": 0.8483938514005598,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11058,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 14099413.594924297,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.929822112550644,
      "yearsWithData": 23,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "AGO",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Angola",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 45973714.72892844,
      "cagr3": 21.540517514195745,
      "cagr5": 31.022401212234584,
      "cagr10": 20.69576105877595,
      "share": 2.9407228312826956,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.28819462289272735,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.301898755678788,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.023597690654361684,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2783010650244263,
      "distanceKm": 12250,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 80894442.92972195,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 43.16826587350546,
      "yearsWithData": 22,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "DZA",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "Algeria",
      "value": 15835993.323,
      "cagr3": 20.24762846067636,
      "cagr5": 16.739339733869407,
      "cagr10": 71.489362604261,
      "share": 1.012954193403111,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2418818561010101,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.2418818561010101,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6841,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 15835993.323,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 24,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "KHM",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Cambodia",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 55640283.03175404,
          "cagr3": 124.24559468877962,
          "cagr5": 112.6585833196923,
          "cagr10": 107.17368414949502,
          "share": 3.559047851914228,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.2839538889070707,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.012655715116117166,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2892430405626707,
          "distanceKm": 2763,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 55640283.03175404,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 13,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "NOR",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "Norway",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 50436934.487316005,
          "cagr3": 6.906230857487605,
          "cagr5": 11.4850389316981,
          "cagr10": 6.054064182096575,
          "share": 3.226214058648396,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 1156,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 50436934.487316005,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "IND",
          "importerIso3": "BGD",
          "exporterName": "India",
          "importerName": "Bangladesh",
          "value": 26259620.737,
          "cagr3": -16.104390880747644,
          "cagr5": 4.13625197584131,
          "cagr10": 17.704018990085068,
          "share": 1.6797047333990873,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.6636591289795919,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.6725363404761904,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1895668785464852,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.48296946192970514,
          "distanceKm": 1427,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 44470371.209,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 40.95030011423532,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "ESP",
          "importerIso3": "PRT",
          "exporterName": "Spain",
          "importerName": "Portugal",
          "value": 25113490.273882493,
          "cagr3": 3.63044324697841,
          "cagr5": 8.410329722718535,
          "cagr10": 3.6987775972186165,
          "share": 1.6063921450996377,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 504,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 27228116.48409904,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.7663330530096335,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "PRT",
          "importerIso3": "ESP",
          "exporterName": "Portugal",
          "importerName": "Spain",
          "value": 16128249.147229902,
          "cagr3": -9.911044207702158,
          "cagr5": -1.7022478259961726,
          "cagr10": -0.6814093691399292,
          "share": 1.0316484272703477,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 504,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 30874715.694712684,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 47.762274779450436,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "IND",
          "importerIso3": "MDV",
          "exporterName": "India",
          "importerName": "Maldives",
          "value": 15052978.47157731,
          "cagr3": 8.92262024508883,
          "cagr5": 25.27068016730647,
          "cagr10": 17.552717430648457,
          "share": 0.9628684071143812,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.20180528837171713,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.20969520183636364,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.18622606376363632,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023469138072727325,
          "distanceKm": 2739,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 15052978.47157731,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "ZWE",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "Zimbabwe",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 14529597.96249984,
          "cagr3": -12.427798482940533,
          "cagr5": 12.09898632912665,
          "cagr10": 0.6945443069223511,
          "share": 0.9293902115505147,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.013706352505871598,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.011432255129804681,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.047771876138882195,
          "distanceKm": 6883,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 32430062.54358588,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2006,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 55.197132466296914,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "BEL",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "Belgium",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 12831272.474173693,
          "cagr3": 15.015033235754526,
          "cagr5": 6.374019569749989,
          "cagr10": 19.663529206260844,
          "share": 0.8207562982825181,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 174,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 17420777.023163907,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2002,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 26.345004834673457,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 11981550.78139994,
          "cagr3": 6.244602033679603,
          "cagr5": 1.8687413523129637,
          "cagr10": 2.69377822243162,
          "share": 0.7664035883283751,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 14518992.259217571,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.476705218343955,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 11826237.389332194,
          "cagr3": 68.11150866905615,
          "cagr5": 48.4265130207679,
          "cagr10": 14.402560691775989,
          "share": 0.7564689193387016,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1106,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 11826237.389332194,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "CAN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Canada",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 11068322.71441044,
          "cagr3": 3.062109944347391,
          "cagr5": 8.585649663538785,
          "cagr10": 7.930237790970862,
          "share": 0.7079886735754819,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 12332769.212590763,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 10.252737859469763,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        }
      ],
      "count": 11,
      "value": 250868537.47057587,
      "averageCagr": 17.9722644863438,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.1231540139992376,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.08985277745273652
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "IND",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "India",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 313964550.8239367,
          "cagr3": -16.898929372326,
          "cagr5": -8.881494680370372,
          "cagr10": -5.871216828196236,
          "share": 20.082839254240245,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.3007776062141414,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.11164786621212124,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.19025088946666663,
          "distanceKm": 4252,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 574984543.8781285,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.39600165487519,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "BRA",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Brazil",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 166576748.7916759,
          "cagr3": 3.276708250984961,
          "cagr5": 0.8892954591067426,
          "cagr10": -2.8401572278664466,
          "share": 10.655133073775461,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 18570,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 275741341.2205634,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 39.58949062395674,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "AGO",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Angola",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 45973714.72892844,
          "cagr3": 21.540517514195745,
          "cagr5": 31.022401212234584,
          "cagr10": 20.69576105877595,
          "share": 2.9407228312826956,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.28819462289272735,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.301898755678788,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.023597690654361684,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2783010650244263,
          "distanceKm": 12250,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 80894442.92972195,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 43.16826587350546,
          "yearsWithData": 22,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "IND",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "India",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 42199522.52784162,
          "cagr3": -35.70393078661355,
          "cagr5": -17.973655887842675,
          "cagr10": -9.041920179475238,
          "share": 2.6993054639712555,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6720,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 158764817.54216266,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 73.42010454133843,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "NOR",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Norway",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 33850464.16595856,
          "cagr3": -3.6573367524818323,
          "cagr5": -3.3900365962438395,
          "cagr10": -3.567406542604612,
          "share": 2.16525537275572,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787877,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787877,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 8105,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 48677264.00301165,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.459394423104303,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "PRT",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Portugal",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 29945338.040850583,
          "cagr3": -18.191789866177068,
          "cagr5": -6.196124773756074,
          "cagr10": 1.4519538468843018,
          "share": 1.9154627766417187,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787877,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787877,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 10732,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 54693856.55285404,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.24917435304172,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "BRA",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "Brazil",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 26159208.779423177,
          "cagr3": -1.6761077434400584,
          "cagr5": -9.70291735966946,
          "cagr10": -7.673256080873603,
          "share": 1.6732818515867078,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019276811614959602,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01644805611296719,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042756075155719664,
          "distanceKm": 9457,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 124342822.99847084,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2006,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 78.96202760351927,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "IND",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "India",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 23526351.155056577,
          "cagr3": 3.6173517209232564,
          "cagr5": 0.6605592416600636,
          "cagr10": 6.472743818283555,
          "share": 1.5048703022232692,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.023682824094060608,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00971059566840404,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.037034158968565656,
          "distanceKm": 11771,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 24618705.92693077,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.437092571463108,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "IND",
          "importerIso3": "TWN",
          "exporterName": "India",
          "importerName": "Taiwan",
          "value": 17166909.924642667,
          "cagr3": -13.240617068651083,
          "cagr5": -2.678387805932292,
          "cagr10": -6.490721059019888,
          "share": 1.098086684002593,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 4392,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 44662210.85009663,
          "historicalPeakYear": 1997,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 61.56278518709845,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "IND",
          "importerIso3": "DZA",
          "exporterName": "India",
          "importerName": "Algeria",
          "value": 15835993.323,
          "cagr3": 20.24762846067636,
          "cagr5": 16.739339733869407,
          "cagr10": 71.489362604261,
          "share": 1.012954193403111,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.2418818561010101,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.2418818561010101,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6841,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 15835993.323,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 24,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "ZWE",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Zimbabwe",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 13263343.449832505,
          "cagr3": 26.095571481027036,
          "cagr5": 37.01689522027218,
          "cagr10": 93.30940695687613,
          "share": 0.8483938514005598,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11058,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 14099413.594924297,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.929822112550644,
          "yearsWithData": 23,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "IND",
          "importerIso3": "POL",
          "exporterName": "India",
          "importerName": "Poland",
          "value": 10523320.985161223,
          "cagr3": -19.08875616654272,
          "cagr5": -1.0793545753404077,
          "cagr10": 2.1500554724994903,
          "share": 0.6731274699998822,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.13294336478585858,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1409669518989899,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.08178961531515153,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.059177336583838364,
          "distanceKm": 5268,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 19866720.64048585,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 47.03040740545758,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "South Africa",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 9645483.543722192,
          "cagr3": -6.0614998141629854,
          "cagr5": -1.2687295524578812,
          "cagr10": -4.308599404163028,
          "share": 0.6169763275173674,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11775,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 18047282.881659035,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2005,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 46.55437271654541,
          "yearsWithData": 25,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "IND",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "India",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 9280208.460765108,
          "cagr3": -20.351584646887133,
          "cagr5": -4.333345696651225,
          "cagr10": -12.897579718088735,
          "share": 0.5936113942618291,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019243141578797984,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016369810062462135,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04283432120622474,
          "distanceKm": 5927,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 99429606.47679228,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 90.66655416872118,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        }
      ],
      "count": 14,
      "value": 757911158.7007952,
      "averageCagr": -4.292341056391076,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.21129116713962448,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.10839230773424025
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "PRT",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "Portugal",
      "value": 25113490.273882493,
      "cagr3": 3.63044324697841,
      "cagr5": 8.410329722718535,
      "cagr10": 3.6987775972186165,
      "share": 1.6063921450996377,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 504,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 27228116.48409904,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.7663330530096335,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "BGD",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "Bangladesh",
      "value": 26259620.737,
      "cagr3": -16.104390880747644,
      "cagr5": 4.13625197584131,
      "cagr10": 17.704018990085068,
      "share": 1.6797047333990873,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.6636591289795919,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.6725363404761904,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1895668785464852,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.48296946192970514,
      "distanceKm": 1427,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 44470371.209,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 40.95030011423532,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 2516 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2516",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2516"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/25"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Granite in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2516",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2516",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/25",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/25",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2516/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2516/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2516/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2516/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2516/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2516",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2516",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/25",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/25",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}