{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Pumice stone, whether or not heat treated (HS4 2513) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for pumice stone, whether or not heat treated at HS4 2513, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2513",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2513/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2513/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2513/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2513/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
  },
  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "2513",
    "name": "Pumice stone, whether or not heat treated"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The pumice stone, whether or not heat treated subsector recorded $362.7M in reported global trade in 2024, with +1.7% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 362702171.57943857,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": 1.7436381293407688,
    "activeExporters": 129,
    "activeImporters": 188,
    "activeHs6Products": 2
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 0.44188427158120547,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 0.5151844238675762,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 379118116.5556123,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 68.96551724137932,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1737.4529938382643,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 656.6521122167139,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.39172892506220003
  },
  "annualRows": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 2513,
      "global_trade_usd": 136548029.28514832,
      "corridor_count": 1403,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 2513,
      "global_trade_usd": 125952621.15245187,
      "corridor_count": 1456,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 2513,
      "global_trade_usd": 116625774.9902238,
      "corridor_count": 1419,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 2513,
      "global_trade_usd": 114025949.11049733,
      "corridor_count": 1435,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 2513,
      "global_trade_usd": 106705391.29433277,
      "corridor_count": 1514,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "hs4": 2513,
      "global_trade_usd": 112251681.39673534,
      "corridor_count": 1782,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "hs4": 2513,
      "global_trade_usd": 109714103.08173409,
      "corridor_count": 1822,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 2513,
      "global_trade_usd": 132225876.75867501,
      "corridor_count": 1854,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 2513,
      "global_trade_usd": 144317416.6042057,
      "corridor_count": 1899,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "hs4": 2513,
      "global_trade_usd": 159293839.38372588,
      "corridor_count": 1984,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "hs4": 2513,
      "global_trade_usd": 173262289.27870056,
      "corridor_count": 1970,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "hs4": 2513,
      "global_trade_usd": 187565528.0884682,
      "corridor_count": 2044,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "hs4": 2513,
      "global_trade_usd": 209876597.78637114,
      "corridor_count": 2066,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "hs4": 2513,
      "global_trade_usd": 273858591.7408844,
      "corridor_count": 2145,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 2513,
      "global_trade_usd": 222344432.7765226,
      "corridor_count": 2112,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 2513,
      "global_trade_usd": 222630057.7094474,
      "corridor_count": 2125,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs4": 2513,
      "global_trade_usd": 249447465.65151116,
      "corridor_count": 2169,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "hs4": 2513,
      "global_trade_usd": 292459570.5193375,
      "corridor_count": 2256,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "hs4": 2513,
      "global_trade_usd": 311052479.07415307,
      "corridor_count": 2203,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "hs4": 2513,
      "global_trade_usd": 316625527.0101832,
      "corridor_count": 2217,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "hs4": 2513,
      "global_trade_usd": 290776941.5510423,
      "corridor_count": 2337,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "hs4": 2513,
      "global_trade_usd": 285813254.6236037,
      "corridor_count": 2222,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "hs4": 2513,
      "global_trade_usd": 281425537.1416654,
      "corridor_count": 2300,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "hs4": 2513,
      "global_trade_usd": 353413742.70285386,
      "corridor_count": 2360,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "hs4": 2513,
      "global_trade_usd": 353501927.89883435,
      "corridor_count": 2335,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "hs4": 2513,
      "global_trade_usd": 275945721.67292154,
      "corridor_count": 2287,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "hs4": 2513,
      "global_trade_usd": 357936182.25135356,
      "corridor_count": 2390,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "hs4": 2513,
      "global_trade_usd": 379118116.5556123,
      "corridor_count": 2345,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "hs4": 2513,
      "global_trade_usd": 360394512.42964494,
      "corridor_count": 2374,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "hs4": 2513,
      "global_trade_usd": 362702171.57943857,
      "corridor_count": 2379,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    }
  ],
  "corridors": [
    {
      "hs4": 2513,
      "corridor_rank": 1,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "first_data_year": 2000,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 24,
      "exports_latest_usd": 23982037.210067138,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25890004.329734206,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21293601.1441409,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14887760.537748298,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.171761833985866,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.570004240406224,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.526084508926958,
      "historical_peak_usd": 31746854.200935353,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 24.458539865784374,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 9.301783523659024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.82608695652174,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.354322674941092,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 12833,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.046744754636969706,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.005806542819351513,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "South Africa",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 2513,
      "corridor_rank": 2,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 20880733.61955144,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17485800.340373542,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14891155.367336586,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16559864.998936027,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.06958869167079,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.271634590843897,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.181009233905144,
      "historical_peak_usd": 24271712.15214379,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 13.970907826100126,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 28.731464829641773,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.888579457765648,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 12342,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Australia",
      "importer_name": "Saudi Arabia"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 2513,
      "corridor_rank": 3,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 13518746.00147252,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12529866.536402324,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10665555.568556217,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11450907.817740176,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 29.166627477355632,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 37.75744348321819,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.99536397497825,
      "historical_peak_usd": 33851312.98899014,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 60.06433781203885,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 24.438127898224813,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 34.16199145233388,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 16672,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.038815228101856565,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.009057978160301006,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03768677647666868,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Australia",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 2513,
      "corridor_rank": 4,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 12224845.271581454,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13909147.770320037,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11838744.751312843,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12691776.467813198,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.998235145279949,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.7579422302043346,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.9083286191277637,
      "historical_peak_usd": 25541497.314577732,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 52.13731943348458,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -20.689936243187812,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.9065637644077125,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 2204,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05214629114545451,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.05214629114545451,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "India",
      "importer_name": "United Arab Emirates"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 2513,
      "corridor_rank": 5,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 19,
      "exports_latest_usd": 12087448.814099181,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13614689.67715026,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12530736.559324564,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9312485.874923708,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.265345503712027,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.17163959228575,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.908136450949083,
      "historical_peak_usd": 15141930.540201342,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 20.172340098857337,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -20.172340098857333,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.642790947237057,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 16541,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.059204131268686865,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.059204131268686865,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Australia",
      "importer_name": "Netherlands"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 2513,
      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 11040174,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9996620.333333334,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11021169,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7512334.763146877,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.148507776657627,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.223855622887065,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.189132298424674,
      "historical_peak_usd": 19412207,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 43.12767219100847,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 20.785962879251272,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -37.337640075082305,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 5965,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.6725363404761904,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.6725363404761904,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Turkey",
      "importer_name": "Bangladesh"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 2513,
      "corridor_rank": 7,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 27,
      "exports_latest_usd": 9100157.858449677,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12565595.629028698,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9677034.009465935,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6017197.4023845475,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.365556734502235,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.337264015996716,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 41.862928615760644,
      "historical_peak_usd": 17973911.4503559,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 49.3701864305697,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -14.333052805092994,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.15384615384615,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -32.49737188125841,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 2399,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Greece",
      "importer_name": "United Kingdom"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 2513,
      "corridor_rank": 8,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 7740138.952330116,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7775086.006016671,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6485601.866080249,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4950608.464334184,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.39102914893924,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.2211490146458,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.891880617896051,
      "historical_peak_usd": 8214473.808537267,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 5.774379068738119,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 5.013044072191897,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.499148531043188,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 556,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.045807528214990095,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importer_name": "Canada"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 2513,
      "corridor_rank": 9,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 7460672.632128713,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6862528.733037907,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7690134.541447257,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7772610.094301641,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.268695680990225,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.6663816174485415,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.3707293400119216,
      "historical_peak_usd": 10326331.006111879,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 27.750983115755822,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 22.5468553603378,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.639425021002147,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 1763,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Japan",
      "importer_name": "China"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 2513,
      "corridor_rank": 10,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 7446444.999999999,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7522954.976844888,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5931615.175881449,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3868509.8059229823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.585839560290303,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.885250200914289,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 36.51371055141696,
      "historical_peak_usd": 7878445.687074704,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 5.483323795497389,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 2.795023142480546,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.92787099112666,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 6831,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0670139446670498,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0692081698762452,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04504952727318008,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "China",
      "importer_name": "Russia"
    }
  ],
  "exporters": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs4": 2513,
      "exports_usd": 73819053.18703173,
      "imports_usd": 4758977.562091416,
      "trade_balance_usd": 69060075.62494032,
      "export_partner_count": 65,
      "import_partner_count": 20,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "Australia"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs4": 2513,
      "exports_usd": 52466002.77451775,
      "imports_usd": 19936048.72639687,
      "trade_balance_usd": 32529954.048120882,
      "export_partner_count": 156,
      "import_partner_count": 49,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "China"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs4": 2513,
      "exports_usd": 44898993.12008752,
      "imports_usd": 1377040.7637677824,
      "trade_balance_usd": 43521952.35631974,
      "export_partner_count": 113,
      "import_partner_count": 27,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "Turkey"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "IND",
      "hs4": 2513,
      "exports_usd": 42050351.029981256,
      "imports_usd": 1127804.1948963206,
      "trade_balance_usd": 40922546.83508494,
      "export_partner_count": 82,
      "import_partner_count": 29,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "India"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs4": 2513,
      "exports_usd": 26281047.155431245,
      "imports_usd": 465206.1643908709,
      "trade_balance_usd": 25815840.991040375,
      "export_partner_count": 44,
      "import_partner_count": 22,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "South Africa"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
      "hs4": 2513,
      "exports_usd": 24305379.010701,
      "imports_usd": 54788351.40146178,
      "trade_balance_usd": -30482972.39076078,
      "export_partner_count": 116,
      "import_partner_count": 43,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GRC",
      "hs4": 2513,
      "exports_usd": 19031447.368976563,
      "imports_usd": 150637.08273774167,
      "trade_balance_usd": 18880810.286238823,
      "export_partner_count": 32,
      "import_partner_count": 22,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "Greece"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs4": 2513,
      "exports_usd": 13631060.459902748,
      "imports_usd": 4446918.919479713,
      "trade_balance_usd": 9184141.540423036,
      "export_partner_count": 38,
      "import_partner_count": 21,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "Japan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs4": 2513,
      "exports_usd": 9820108.526530132,
      "imports_usd": 5637850.869545919,
      "trade_balance_usd": 4182257.656984213,
      "export_partner_count": 91,
      "import_partner_count": 48,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "IDN",
      "hs4": 2513,
      "exports_usd": 8396759.313158484,
      "imports_usd": 7205581.736814294,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1191177.5763441902,
      "export_partner_count": 33,
      "import_partner_count": 20,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "Indonesia"
    }
  ],
  "importers": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
      "hs4": 2513,
      "exports_usd": 24305379.010701,
      "imports_usd": 54788351.40146178,
      "trade_balance_usd": -30482972.39076078,
      "export_partner_count": 116,
      "import_partner_count": 43,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs4": 2513,
      "exports_usd": 2842744.2721505812,
      "imports_usd": 26588040.68056409,
      "trade_balance_usd": -23745296.40841351,
      "export_partner_count": 10,
      "import_partner_count": 29,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "Saudi Arabia"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ARE",
      "hs4": 2513,
      "exports_usd": 3526125.8199997214,
      "imports_usd": 22354709.092877872,
      "trade_balance_usd": -18828583.27287815,
      "export_partner_count": 58,
      "import_partner_count": 39,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "United Arab Emirates"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs4": 2513,
      "exports_usd": 2733560.7002243823,
      "imports_usd": 20245970.730805185,
      "trade_balance_usd": -17512410.030580804,
      "export_partner_count": 63,
      "import_partner_count": 50,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "Netherlands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs4": 2513,
      "exports_usd": 52466002.77451775,
      "imports_usd": 19936048.72639687,
      "trade_balance_usd": 32529954.048120882,
      "export_partner_count": 156,
      "import_partner_count": 49,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "China"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs4": 2513,
      "exports_usd": 1717186.7807489806,
      "imports_usd": 13734289.391074138,
      "trade_balance_usd": -12017102.610325158,
      "export_partner_count": 81,
      "import_partner_count": 38,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "United Kingdom"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs4": 2513,
      "exports_usd": 2036286.4983321226,
      "imports_usd": 13372671.55262646,
      "trade_balance_usd": -11336385.054294338,
      "export_partner_count": 11,
      "import_partner_count": 35,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "Canada"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BGD",
      "hs4": 2513,
      "exports_usd": 24.77288623109512,
      "imports_usd": 11572891.553,
      "trade_balance_usd": -11572866.780113768,
      "export_partner_count": 1,
      "import_partner_count": 10,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "Bangladesh"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "QAT",
      "hs4": 2513,
      "exports_usd": 388448.3370145956,
      "imports_usd": 11168742.247298028,
      "trade_balance_usd": -10780293.910283433,
      "export_partner_count": 4,
      "import_partner_count": 16,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "Qatar"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs4": 2513,
      "exports_usd": 86623.60563830275,
      "imports_usd": 9396123.071665145,
      "trade_balance_usd": -9309499.466026843,
      "export_partner_count": 23,
      "import_partner_count": 20,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "Republic of Korea"
    }
  ],
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "251310",
      "product_name": "Pumice stone, whether or not heat treated"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "251311",
      "product_name": "Pumice stone: crude or in irregular pieces, including crushed pumice (bimskies), whether or not heat-treated"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "251319",
      "product_name": "Pumice stone: in forms other than specified in item no. 2513.11, whether or not heat-treated"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "251320",
      "product_name": "Emery, natural corundum, natural garnet and other natural abrasives, whether or not heat-treated"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "251321",
      "product_name": "Emery, corundum, garnet and other abrasives: natural, crude or in irregular pieces, whether or not heat-treated"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "251329",
      "product_name": "Emery, corundum, garnet and other abrasives: natural, in other forms excluding crude or in irregular pieces, whether or not heat-treated"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}