{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:11.676Z",
  "title": "HS4 2513 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 2513 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2513/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 2513",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2513"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2513/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "2513",
  "parentHs2": "25",
  "subsectorName": "Pumice stone, whether or not heat treated",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "2513",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 362702171.57943857,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 367404933.52156526,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 347219340.8977942,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 330102810.8406971,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 0.44188427158120547,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 0.5151844238675762,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 1.3678938238092853,
    "historical_peak_usd": 379118116.5556123,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 4.330034429722571,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 1.7436381293407688,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.9260095522280798,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1737.4529938382643,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 656.6521122167139,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.39172892506220003,
    "active_corridor_count": 2379,
    "active_exporter_count": 129,
    "active_importer_count": 188,
    "active_hs6_count": 2,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 362702171.57943857,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 196335334.3866854,
    "topFiveSharePct": 22.799370226174737,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "South Africa",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 23982037.210067138,
      "cagr3": 5.171761833985866,
      "cagr5": 17.570004240406224,
      "cagr10": 10.526084508926958,
      "share": 6.612046767085491,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.02024656090921212,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.046744754636969706,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.005806542819351513,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04093821181761819,
      "distanceKm": 12833,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 31746854.200935353,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 24.458539865784374,
      "yearsWithData": 24,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 0.44188427158120547,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 0.5151844238675762,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 1.3678938238092853,
    "latestYoyPct": 1.7436381293407688,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 379118116.5556123,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.330034429722571,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1737.4529938382643,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 656.6521122167139,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.39172892506220003,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "South Africa to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 2513 routes with $24.0M in 2024 and +5.2% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $362.7M in latest reported trade, with +0.4% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "South Africa",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 23982037.210067138,
      "cagr3": 5.171761833985866,
      "cagr5": 17.570004240406224,
      "cagr10": 10.526084508926958,
      "share": 6.612046767085491,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.02024656090921212,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.046744754636969706,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.005806542819351513,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04093821181761819,
      "distanceKm": 12833,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 31746854.200935353,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 24.458539865784374,
      "yearsWithData": 24,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "AUS",
      "importerIso3": "SAU",
      "exporterName": "Australia",
      "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
      "value": 20880733.61955144,
      "cagr3": 18.06958869167079,
      "cagr5": 3.271634590843897,
      "cagr10": 6.181009233905144,
      "share": 5.756991618942697,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09920948249898988,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898988,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12342,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 24271712.15214379,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.970907826100126,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "AUS",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Australia",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 13518746.00147252,
      "cagr3": 29.166627477355632,
      "cagr5": 37.75744348321819,
      "cagr10": -4.99536397497825,
      "share": 3.72723051053243,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.038815228101856565,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009057978160301006,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03768677647666868,
      "distanceKm": 16672,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 33851312.98899014,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2015,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 60.06433781203885,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "ARE",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "United Arab Emirates",
      "value": 12224845.271581454,
      "cagr3": 3.998235145279949,
      "cagr5": 1.7579422302043346,
      "cagr10": -1.9083286191277637,
      "share": 3.3704913368306046,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.05214629114545451,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05214629114545451,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 2204,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 25541497.314577732,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 52.13731943348458,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "AUS",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Australia",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 12087448.814099181,
      "cagr3": 5.265345503712027,
      "cagr5": 7.17163959228575,
      "cagr10": 15.908136450949083,
      "share": 3.3326099927835156,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.059204131268686865,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.059204131268686865,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 16541,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 15141930.540201342,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 20.172340098857337,
      "yearsWithData": 19,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "TUR",
      "importerIso3": "BGD",
      "exporterName": "Turkey",
      "importerName": "Bangladesh",
      "value": 11040174,
      "cagr3": -17.148507776657627,
      "cagr5": 20.223855622887065,
      "cagr10": 20.189132298424674,
      "share": 3.0438676316505027,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.6725363404761904,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.6725363404761904,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5965,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 19412207,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 43.12767219100847,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "GRC",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Greece",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 9100157.858449677,
      "cagr3": 9.365556734502235,
      "cagr5": 21.337264015996716,
      "cagr10": 41.862928615760644,
      "share": 2.5089890746509003,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 2399,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 17973911.4503559,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 49.3701864305697,
      "yearsWithData": 27,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 7740138.952330116,
      "cagr3": 14.39102914893924,
      "cagr5": 19.2211490146458,
      "cagr10": 6.891880617896051,
      "share": 2.1340205708238726,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 8214473.808537267,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.774379068738119,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 7460672.632128713,
      "cagr3": -10.268695680990225,
      "cagr5": 0.6663816174485415,
      "cagr10": 0.3707293400119216,
      "share": 2.05696938610545,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 10326331.006111879,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.750983115755822,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 7446444.999999999,
      "cagr3": 24.585839560290303,
      "cagr5": 13.885250200914289,
      "cagr10": 36.51371055141696,
      "share": 2.0530467098041867,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
      "distanceKm": 6831,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 7878445.687074704,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.483323795497389,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "TUR",
      "importerIso3": "PAK",
      "exporterName": "Turkey",
      "importerName": "Pakistan",
      "value": 7202030.776726748,
      "cagr3": 5.2747500887474486,
      "cagr5": 15.620976038248703,
      "cagr10": 22.69701668009343,
      "share": 1.9856596792250991,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.40066892480202015,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.40086055102424245,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.5081785666666667,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.10731801564242427,
      "distanceKm": 3946,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 7202030.776726748,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 6855566.437173365,
      "cagr3": 17.400980847270997,
      "cagr5": 11.336907035344424,
      "cagr10": 9.771152153425145,
      "share": 1.8901365843275266,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 6855566.437173365,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "AUS",
      "importerIso3": "QAT",
      "exporterName": "Australia",
      "importerName": "Qatar",
      "value": 5723424.907113401,
      "cagr3": 152.40761538634732,
      "cagr5": 113.59234188953468,
      "cagr10": 27.649499007136136,
      "share": 1.5779957650073964,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04484906826060604,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04484906826060604,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11982,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 5723424.907113401,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 22,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "TUR",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Turkey",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 5604434.546790279,
      "cagr3": -5.757523031748224,
      "cagr5": 3.5335410577336246,
      "cagr10": 5.917093671710139,
      "share": 1.5451891347617155,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 8004,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 6695634.294346699,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.29718260565318,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "GRC",
      "importerIso3": "ISR",
      "exporterName": "Greece",
      "importerName": "Israel",
      "value": 5601116.462680347,
      "cagr3": 12.922775494295857,
      "cagr5": 11.09447136647197,
      "cagr10": 7.421630411063873,
      "share": 1.5442743114245727,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.055935630481535346,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.06845995098989897,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.021471501577531315,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.046988449412367655,
      "distanceKm": 1198,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 5753067.831774433,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 2.6412233183633287,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "IDN",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 5243906.25047158,
      "cagr3": -9.331587856439361,
      "cagr5": -3.3885387768165853,
      "cagr10": 2.098681936740654,
      "share": 1.4457884902194655,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2824603983440403,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.06881434869696969,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2330844069818181,
      "distanceKm": 4425,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 15236875.3615173,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2004,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 65.58411008784817,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 5143378.063841555,
      "cagr3": -10.305214535820939,
      "cagr5": -23.182061326907743,
      "cagr10": 1.4957362360124016,
      "share": 1.4180720345411715,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 19228048.216466755,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 73.25064922899035,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "QAT",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "Qatar",
      "value": 4386572.248859053,
      "cagr3": 57.17145437599305,
      "cagr5": -0.4986028323570757,
      "cagr10": 0.0479548990688583,
      "share": 1.2094143880520747,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04484906826060605,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04484906826060605,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 2583,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 7112976.081600447,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 38.33000141521555,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "SAU",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
      "value": 4125837.6734370305,
      "cagr3": 28.85538763885198,
      "cagr5": 17.007123762400724,
      "cagr10": -2.693138285164287,
      "share": 1.1375277008876123,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 3060,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 5420975.886651173,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.891237302924416,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "TUR",
      "importerIso3": "EGY",
      "exporterName": "Turkey",
      "importerName": "Egypt",
      "value": 4068873.0533548445,
      "cagr3": 8.186168577701114,
      "cagr5": 9.7396364855576,
      "cagr10": 25.725731506585635,
      "share": 1.1218220821883569,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.32257927011696963,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3373637314060606,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.08967992389644444,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.24768380750961613,
      "distanceKm": 1235,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4068873.0533548445,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "ARE",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "United Arab Emirates",
      "value": 3809303.9494438116,
      "cagr3": 415.09557871755715,
      "cagr5": 817.5762380097934,
      "cagr10": 117.3735872032935,
      "share": 1.0502567251956756,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.052146291145454514,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.052146291145454514,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5251,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3809303.9494438116,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 19,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "AUS",
      "importerIso3": "IDN",
      "exporterName": "Australia",
      "importerName": "Indonesia",
      "value": 3427104.8971220786,
      "cagr3": 3.8738973219861528,
      "cagr5": 11.528827332351677,
      "cagr10": -1.3918888514759309,
      "share": 0.9448812733042815,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.17422297265232325,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.005872368152787881,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1735892861199394,
      "distanceKm": 5202,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4968044.327397254,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 31.01702256916999,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 3340719.050371321,
      "cagr3": -16.506850075499457,
      "cagr5": -3.021141358569679,
      "cagr10": 16.0557578678717,
      "share": 0.9210639781459485,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.14177167863838386,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1297884190808081,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.01621420555959599,
      "distanceKm": 867,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 5739676.508544881,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 41.796039456267934,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 3274304.222236516,
      "cagr3": 18.674904549508042,
      "cagr5": 5.899292197243433,
      "cagr10": -4.002822420881946,
      "share": 0.9027528586272558,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 6523923.72863062,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 49.8108138838742,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "MYS",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "Malaysia",
      "value": 3047362.4873832413,
      "cagr3": 31.156008367422494,
      "cagr5": -1.0020720137819517,
      "cagr10": 0.03548059928022429,
      "share": 0.8401831381690009,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 3834,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4076547.070924877,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 25.246478591700328,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "ARE",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "United Arab Emirates",
      "value": 3809303.9494438116,
      "cagr3": 415.09557871755715,
      "cagr5": 817.5762380097934,
      "cagr10": 117.3735872032935,
      "share": 1.0502567251956756,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.052146291145454514,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.052146291145454514,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5251,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3809303.9494438116,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 19,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "AUS",
      "importerIso3": "QAT",
      "exporterName": "Australia",
      "importerName": "Qatar",
      "value": 5723424.907113401,
      "cagr3": 152.40761538634732,
      "cagr5": 113.59234188953468,
      "cagr10": 27.649499007136136,
      "share": 1.5779957650073964,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04484906826060604,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04484906826060604,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11982,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 5723424.907113401,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 22,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "QAT",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "Qatar",
      "value": 4386572.248859053,
      "cagr3": 57.17145437599305,
      "cagr5": -0.4986028323570757,
      "cagr10": 0.0479548990688583,
      "share": 1.2094143880520747,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04484906826060605,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04484906826060605,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 2583,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 7112976.081600447,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 38.33000141521555,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "MYS",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "Malaysia",
      "value": 3047362.4873832413,
      "cagr3": 31.156008367422494,
      "cagr5": -1.0020720137819517,
      "cagr10": 0.03548059928022429,
      "share": 0.8401831381690009,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 3834,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4076547.070924877,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 25.246478591700328,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "AUS",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Australia",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 13518746.00147252,
      "cagr3": 29.166627477355632,
      "cagr5": 37.75744348321819,
      "cagr10": -4.99536397497825,
      "share": 3.72723051053243,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.038815228101856565,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009057978160301006,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03768677647666868,
      "distanceKm": 16672,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 33851312.98899014,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2015,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 60.06433781203885,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "AUS",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Australia",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 13518746.00147252,
          "cagr3": 29.166627477355632,
          "cagr5": 37.75744348321819,
          "cagr10": -4.99536397497825,
          "share": 3.72723051053243,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.038815228101856565,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009057978160301006,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03768677647666868,
          "distanceKm": 16672,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 33851312.98899014,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2015,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 60.06433781203885,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "GRC",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "Greece",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 9100157.858449677,
          "cagr3": 9.365556734502235,
          "cagr5": 21.337264015996716,
          "cagr10": 41.862928615760644,
          "share": 2.5089890746509003,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 2399,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 17973911.4503559,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 49.3701864305697,
          "yearsWithData": 27,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 7740138.952330116,
          "cagr3": 14.39102914893924,
          "cagr5": 19.2211490146458,
          "cagr10": 6.891880617896051,
          "share": 2.1340205708238726,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 8214473.808537267,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.774379068738119,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 6855566.437173365,
          "cagr3": 17.400980847270997,
          "cagr5": 11.336907035344424,
          "cagr10": 9.771152153425145,
          "share": 1.8901365843275266,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 6855566.437173365,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "GRC",
          "importerIso3": "ISR",
          "exporterName": "Greece",
          "importerName": "Israel",
          "value": 5601116.462680347,
          "cagr3": 12.922775494295857,
          "cagr5": 11.09447136647197,
          "cagr10": 7.421630411063873,
          "share": 1.5442743114245727,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.055935630481535346,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.06845995098989897,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.021471501577531315,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.046988449412367655,
          "distanceKm": 1198,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 5753067.831774433,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 2.6412233183633287,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "IDN",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Indonesia",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 5243906.25047158,
          "cagr3": -9.331587856439361,
          "cagr5": -3.3885387768165853,
          "cagr10": 2.098681936740654,
          "share": 1.4457884902194655,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.2824603983440403,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.06881434869696969,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2330844069818181,
          "distanceKm": 4425,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 15236875.3615173,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2004,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 65.58411008784817,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "TUR",
          "importerIso3": "EGY",
          "exporterName": "Turkey",
          "importerName": "Egypt",
          "value": 4068873.0533548445,
          "cagr3": 8.186168577701114,
          "cagr5": 9.7396364855576,
          "cagr10": 25.725731506585635,
          "share": 1.1218220821883569,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.32257927011696963,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3373637314060606,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.08967992389644444,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.24768380750961613,
          "distanceKm": 1235,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 4068873.0533548445,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "AUS",
          "importerIso3": "IDN",
          "exporterName": "Australia",
          "importerName": "Indonesia",
          "value": 3427104.8971220786,
          "cagr3": 3.8738973219861528,
          "cagr5": 11.528827332351677,
          "cagr10": -1.3918888514759309,
          "share": 0.9448812733042815,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.17422297265232325,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.005872368152787881,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1735892861199394,
          "distanceKm": 5202,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 4968044.327397254,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 31.01702256916999,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "KOR",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
          "value": 3340719.050371321,
          "cagr3": -16.506850075499457,
          "cagr5": -3.021141358569679,
          "cagr10": 16.0557578678717,
          "share": 0.9210639781459485,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.14177167863838386,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1297884190808081,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.01621420555959599,
          "distanceKm": 867,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 5739676.508544881,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 41.796039456267934,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 3274304.222236516,
          "cagr3": 18.674904549508042,
          "cagr5": 5.899292197243433,
          "cagr10": -4.002822420881946,
          "share": 0.9027528586272558,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 579,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 6523923.72863062,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 49.8108138838742,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "IND",
          "importerIso3": "MYS",
          "exporterName": "India",
          "importerName": "Malaysia",
          "value": 3047362.4873832413,
          "cagr3": 31.156008367422494,
          "cagr5": -1.0020720137819517,
          "cagr10": 0.03548059928022429,
          "share": 0.8401831381690009,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 3834,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 4076547.070924877,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 25.246478591700328,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 11,
      "value": 65217995.6730456,
      "averageCagr": 10.845410053367543,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.11748391923755244,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.09175997003881595
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "South Africa",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 23982037.210067138,
          "cagr3": 5.171761833985866,
          "cagr5": 17.570004240406224,
          "cagr10": 10.526084508926958,
          "share": 6.612046767085491,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.02024656090921212,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.046744754636969706,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.005806542819351513,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04093821181761819,
          "distanceKm": 12833,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 31746854.200935353,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 24.458539865784374,
          "yearsWithData": 24,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "AUS",
          "importerIso3": "SAU",
          "exporterName": "Australia",
          "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
          "value": 20880733.61955144,
          "cagr3": 18.06958869167079,
          "cagr5": 3.271634590843897,
          "cagr10": 6.181009233905144,
          "share": 5.756991618942697,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09920948249898988,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898988,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 12342,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 24271712.15214379,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.970907826100126,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "IND",
          "importerIso3": "ARE",
          "exporterName": "India",
          "importerName": "United Arab Emirates",
          "value": 12224845.271581454,
          "cagr3": 3.998235145279949,
          "cagr5": 1.7579422302043346,
          "cagr10": -1.9083286191277637,
          "share": 3.3704913368306046,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.05214629114545451,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05214629114545451,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 2204,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 25541497.314577732,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 52.13731943348458,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "AUS",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "Australia",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 12087448.814099181,
          "cagr3": 5.265345503712027,
          "cagr5": 7.17163959228575,
          "cagr10": 15.908136450949083,
          "share": 3.3326099927835156,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.059204131268686865,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.059204131268686865,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 16541,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 15141930.540201342,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 20.172340098857337,
          "yearsWithData": 19,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "TUR",
          "importerIso3": "BGD",
          "exporterName": "Turkey",
          "importerName": "Bangladesh",
          "value": 11040174,
          "cagr3": -17.148507776657627,
          "cagr5": 20.223855622887065,
          "cagr10": 20.189132298424674,
          "share": 3.0438676316505027,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.6725363404761904,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.6725363404761904,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5965,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 19412207,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 43.12767219100847,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "JPN",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Japan",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 7460672.632128713,
          "cagr3": -10.268695680990225,
          "cagr5": 0.6663816174485415,
          "cagr10": 0.3707293400119216,
          "share": 2.05696938610545,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 1763,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 10326331.006111879,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.750983115755822,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "RUS",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Russia",
          "value": 7446444.999999999,
          "cagr3": 24.585839560290303,
          "cagr5": 13.885250200914289,
          "cagr10": 36.51371055141696,
          "share": 2.0530467098041867,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
          "distanceKm": 6831,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 7878445.687074704,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.483323795497389,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "TUR",
          "importerIso3": "PAK",
          "exporterName": "Turkey",
          "importerName": "Pakistan",
          "value": 7202030.776726748,
          "cagr3": 5.2747500887474486,
          "cagr5": 15.620976038248703,
          "cagr10": 22.69701668009343,
          "share": 1.9856596792250991,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.40066892480202015,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.40086055102424245,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.5081785666666667,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.10731801564242427,
          "distanceKm": 3946,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 7202030.776726748,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "AUS",
          "importerIso3": "QAT",
          "exporterName": "Australia",
          "importerName": "Qatar",
          "value": 5723424.907113401,
          "cagr3": 152.40761538634732,
          "cagr5": 113.59234188953468,
          "cagr10": 27.649499007136136,
          "share": 1.5779957650073964,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04484906826060604,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04484906826060604,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11982,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 5723424.907113401,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 22,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "TUR",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Turkey",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 5604434.546790279,
          "cagr3": -5.757523031748224,
          "cagr5": 3.5335410577336246,
          "cagr10": 5.917093671710139,
          "share": 1.5451891347617155,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 8004,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 6695634.294346699,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.29718260565318,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 5143378.063841555,
          "cagr3": -10.305214535820939,
          "cagr5": -23.182061326907743,
          "cagr10": 1.4957362360124016,
          "share": 1.4180720345411715,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11883,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 19228048.216466755,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 73.25064922899035,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "IND",
          "importerIso3": "QAT",
          "exporterName": "India",
          "importerName": "Qatar",
          "value": 4386572.248859053,
          "cagr3": 57.17145437599305,
          "cagr5": -0.4986028323570757,
          "cagr10": 0.0479548990688583,
          "share": 1.2094143880520747,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04484906826060605,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04484906826060605,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 2583,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 7112976.081600447,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 38.33000141521555,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "IND",
          "importerIso3": "SAU",
          "exporterName": "India",
          "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
          "value": 4125837.6734370305,
          "cagr3": 28.85538763885198,
          "cagr5": 17.007123762400724,
          "cagr10": -2.693138285164287,
          "share": 1.1375277008876123,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09920948249898989,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 3060,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 5420975.886651173,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.891237302924416,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "ARE",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "United Arab Emirates",
          "value": 3809303.9494438116,
          "cagr3": 415.09557871755715,
          "cagr5": 817.5762380097934,
          "cagr10": 117.3735872032935,
          "share": 1.0502567251956756,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.052146291145454514,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.052146291145454514,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5251,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 3809303.9494438116,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 19,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 14,
      "value": 131117338.7136398,
      "averageCagr": 48.029686851229926,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.16161584656627181,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": -0.007110092183875334
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "GRC",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Greece",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 9100157.858449677,
      "cagr3": 9.365556734502235,
      "cagr5": 21.337264015996716,
      "cagr10": 41.862928615760644,
      "share": 2.5089890746509003,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 2399,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 17973911.4503559,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 49.3701864305697,
      "yearsWithData": 27,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "TUR",
      "importerIso3": "EGY",
      "exporterName": "Turkey",
      "importerName": "Egypt",
      "value": 4068873.0533548445,
      "cagr3": 8.186168577701114,
      "cagr5": 9.7396364855576,
      "cagr10": 25.725731506585635,
      "share": 1.1218220821883569,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.32257927011696963,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3373637314060606,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.08967992389644444,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.24768380750961613,
      "distanceKm": 1235,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4068873.0533548445,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 2513 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2513",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2513"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/25"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Pumice stone, whether or not heat treated in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2513",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2513",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/25",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/25",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2513/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2513/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2513/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2513/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2513/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2513",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2513",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/25",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/25",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}