{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:11.451Z",
  "title": "HS4 2509 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 2509 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2509/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 2509",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2509"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2509/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "2509",
  "parentHs2": "25",
  "subsectorName": "Chalk",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "2509",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 128363128.71683067,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 133090555.01270033,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 134578823.71926934,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 143647880.3490792,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -2.339901812636691,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": -3.4408489871416204,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": -2.467482999434689,
    "historical_peak_usd": 266249532.9090245,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 51.78841167744268,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -1.9992200986919673,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.12758118679799813,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1017.1398421965753,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 645.2736581888914,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.27552121241979677,
    "active_corridor_count": 1813,
    "active_exporter_count": 121,
    "active_importer_count": 187,
    "active_hs6_count": 1,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 128363128.71683067,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 74759923.6001247,
    "topFiveSharePct": 30.06435151372464,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
      "value": 10513838.25583604,
      "cagr3": 2.4916543476753095,
      "cagr5": 11.640258788320823,
      "cagr10": -0.48160690036336273,
      "share": 8.190699588687643,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 264,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 14959651.460108921,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.718695092114878,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -2.339901812636691,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": -3.4408489871416204,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": -2.467482999434689,
    "latestYoyPct": -1.9992200986919673,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 266249532.9090245,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 51.78841167744268,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1017.1398421965753,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 645.2736581888914,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.27552121241979677,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "France to Belgium leads the reported HS4 2509 routes with $10.5M in 2024 and +2.5% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $128.4M in latest reported trade, with -2.3% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
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      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
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      "cagr3": 2.4916543476753095,
      "cagr5": 11.640258788320823,
      "cagr10": -0.48160690036336273,
      "share": 8.190699588687643,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 264,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 14959651.460108921,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.718695092114878,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "BEL",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Belgium",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
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      "cagr3": 17.861031212650502,
      "cagr5": 13.308021481330034,
      "cagr10": 0.49482709796286883,
      "share": 8.160731178884339,
      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "distanceKm": 174,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 25252094.520162944,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 58.51682774661877,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 15232549.505920168,
      "historicalPeakYear": 1995,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 6819219.4347667955,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2010,
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      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
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      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
      "importerName": "Ireland",
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      "cagr3": 6.694730017387407,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2006,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 65.9963486412806,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
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      "importerIso3": "SAU",
      "exporterName": "Jordan",
      "importerName": "Saudi Arabia",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 3347735.5640991996,
      "historicalPeakYear": 1996,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
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      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Poland",
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      "importerName": "Sweden",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 1707642.4325605524,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "LUX",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Luxembourg",
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    },
    {
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      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
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      "exporterName": "Iran (Islamic Republic of)",
      "importerName": "Armenia",
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      "distanceKm": 785,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "TUR",
      "importerIso3": "DZA",
      "exporterName": "Turkey",
      "importerName": "Algeria",
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      "cagr3": 1456.2523159364744,
      "cagr5": 319.4443888297128,
      "cagr10": 84.09807770012767,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.24188185610101012,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
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      "distanceKm": 2288,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1578163,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "RUS",
      "importerIso3": "BLR",
      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "Belarus",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1121853985917203,
      "distanceKm": 678,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2605836.083546188,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 42.22588833033074,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
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      "cagr3": -16.87844698916979,
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      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
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      "distanceKm": 653,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 13494651.129243396,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2004,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 89.40253650485461,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "SVN",
      "importerIso3": "POL",
      "exporterName": "Slovenia",
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