{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Sands (HS4 2505) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for sands at HS4 2505, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2505", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2505/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2505/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2505/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2505/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "2505", "name": "Sands" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The sands subsector recorded $2.6B in reported global trade in 2024, with +7.4% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 2618941230.986021, "latestAnnualChangePct": 7.354308898750428, "activeExporters": 179, "activeImporters": 198, "activeHs6Products": 2 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Growing", "tradeCagr3yPct": 6.9637409716675425, "tradeCagr5yPct": 6.580604390079814, "historicalPeakUsd": 2618941230.986021, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 72.41379310344827, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1423.597808571269, "importerConcentrationHhi": 963.3651447653419, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4122615585192634 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 2505, "global_trade_usd": 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"KHM", "hs4": 2505, "exports_usd": 133106321.9438926, "imports_usd": 477267.5267188331, "trade_balance_usd": 132629054.41717376, "export_partner_count": 3, "import_partner_count": 10, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Cambodia" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "BEL", "hs4": 2505, "exports_usd": 118906973.63160828, "imports_usd": 163862970.35555232, "trade_balance_usd": -44955996.72394404, "export_partner_count": 110, "import_partner_count": 45, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Belgium" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "IDN", "hs4": 2505, "exports_usd": 64072686.38580866, "imports_usd": 4347191.805390068, "trade_balance_usd": 59725494.580418594, "export_partner_count": 17, "import_partner_count": 30, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Indonesia" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs4": 2505, "exports_usd": 62086821.36515717, "imports_usd": 46348442.03118806, "trade_balance_usd": 15738379.333969109, "export_partner_count": 135, "import_partner_count": 91, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "SAU", "hs4": 2505, "exports_usd": 60425113.57972878, "imports_usd": 8061244.686027232, "trade_balance_usd": 52363868.89370155, "export_partner_count": 49, "import_partner_count": 34, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Saudi Arabia" } ], "importers": [ { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHN", "hs4": 2505, "exports_usd": 58466244.302782, "imports_usd": 465527430.8274059, "trade_balance_usd": -407061186.52462393, "export_partner_count": 145, "import_partner_count": 87, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "China" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CAN", "hs4": 2505, "exports_usd": 43660474.5464696, "imports_usd": 289176469.48016644, "trade_balance_usd": -245515994.93369684, "export_partner_count": 44, "import_partner_count": 59, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Canada" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "BEL", "hs4": 2505, "exports_usd": 118906973.63160828, "imports_usd": 163862970.35555232, "trade_balance_usd": -44955996.72394404, "export_partner_count": 110, "import_partner_count": 45, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Belgium" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "VNM", "hs4": 2505, "exports_usd": 27858398.999356516, "imports_usd": 144364237.22082314, "trade_balance_usd": -116505838.22146663, "export_partner_count": 25, "import_partner_count": 28, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Viet Nam" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "SGP", "hs4": 2505, "exports_usd": 809875.6655851676, "imports_usd": 137671068.0269351, "trade_balance_usd": -136861192.36134994, "export_partner_count": 30, "import_partner_count": 37, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Singapore" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "NLD", "hs4": 2505, "exports_usd": 210759361.41622084, "imports_usd": 110315402.87401128, "trade_balance_usd": 100443958.54220957, "export_partner_count": 136, "import_partner_count": 83, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Netherlands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "hs4": 2505, "exports_usd": 178037328.3935106, "imports_usd": 108477208.2420977, "trade_balance_usd": 69560120.1514129, "export_partner_count": 132, "import_partner_count": 83, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "JPN", "hs4": 2505, "exports_usd": 11505818.117335197, "imports_usd": 101272273.22152428, "trade_balance_usd": -89766455.10418908, "export_partner_count": 54, "import_partner_count": 31, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Japan" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ARE", "hs4": 2505, "exports_usd": 6187369.744819587, "imports_usd": 98209936.62030615, "trade_balance_usd": -92022566.87548657, "export_partner_count": 66, "import_partner_count": 41, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "United Arab Emirates" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "USA", "hs4": 2505, "exports_usd": 749626628.5579851, "imports_usd": 74918507.62712403, "trade_balance_usd": 674708120.930861, "export_partner_count": 130, "import_partner_count": 58, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "250510", "product_name": "Sands: natural, silica and quartz sands, whether or not coloured" }, { "hs_code": "250590", "product_name": "Sands: natural, (other than silica and quartz sands), whether or not coloured, (other than metal-bearing sands of chapter 26)" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }