{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:11.190Z",
  "title": "HS4 2504 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 2504 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2504/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 2504",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2504"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2504/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "2504",
  "parentHs2": "25",
  "subsectorName": "Graphite",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "2504",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 529208372.15141773,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 640829749.210051,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 600710454.746357,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 543515802.6187961,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -3.422541513434496,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": -2.094273051624518,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 0.8006503898717154,
    "historical_peak_usd": 779863749.998188,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 32.140919211510045,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 10.37661968793348,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.223191903306212,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 2706.004913504973,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 1256.5769776457194,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.5072373839240896,
    "active_corridor_count": 1575,
    "active_exporter_count": 114,
    "active_importer_count": 166,
    "active_hs6_count": 2,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 529208372.15141773,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 340269189.2100193,
    "topFiveSharePct": 40.59706991519682,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 81801214.07031056,
      "cagr3": 37.888360729131556,
      "cagr5": 31.476080173025387,
      "cagr10": 12.43348040412522,
      "share": 15.457278904670371,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 115950843.36557467,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.451816221461826,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -3.422541513434496,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": -2.094273051624518,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 0.8006503898717154,
    "latestYoyPct": 10.37661968793348,
    "trendLabel": "Declining",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 779863749.998188,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 32.140919211510045,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2706.004913504973,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1256.5769776457194,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.5072373839240896,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "China to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 2504 routes with $81.8M in 2024 and +37.9% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $529.2M in latest reported trade, with -3.4% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
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      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 81801214.07031056,
      "cagr3": 37.888360729131556,
      "cagr5": 31.476080173025387,
      "cagr10": 12.43348040412522,
      "share": 15.457278904670371,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 115950843.36557467,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.451816221461826,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Japan",
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      "cagr3": -13.956590526347734,
      "cagr5": -11.361834057271425,
      "cagr10": -4.3225533664090765,
      "share": 10.932651648818856,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 144866563.86179367,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
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    },
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      "rank": 3,
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      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
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    },
    {
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      "importerIso3": "DEU",
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      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814,
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      "distanceKm": 8415,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 21309397.77284534,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
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      "importerIso3": "USA",
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "TZA",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "United Rep. of Tanzania",
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      "hasFta": false,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
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      "exporterName": "Madagascar",
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      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
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      "importerIso3": "IDN",
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      "importerName": "Indonesia",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "MDG",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
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      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Brazil",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "distanceKm": 10232,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
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    {
      "rank": 11,
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      "exporterName": "Madagascar",
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      "rank": 13,
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      "importerName": "Poland",
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      "distanceKm": 7985,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "value": 6111296.401754203,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00844243749080808,
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      "distanceKm": 11077,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 5831457.9573363,
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      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "MOZ",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.43460731527331303,
      "distanceKm": 7709,
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