{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Sulphur of all kinds (HS4 2503) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for sulphur of all kinds at HS4 2503, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2503", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2503/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2503/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2503/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2503/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "2503", "name": "Sulphur of all kinds" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The sulphur of all kinds subsector recorded $4.5B in reported global trade in 2024, with -4.1% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 4526797631.841475, "latestAnnualChangePct": -4.099087087274045, "activeExporters": 124, "activeImporters": 172, "activeHs6Products": 1 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Declining", "tradeCagr3yPct": -6.151753031716312, "tradeCagr5yPct": 6.863051066638026, "historicalPeakUsd": 10197647522.435963, "historicalPeakYear": 2008, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 58.62068965517241, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 840.5695180169029, "importerConcentrationHhi": 1100.6210270731917, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.7905858208287959 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, 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"trade_balance_usd": -691328329.7491893, "export_partner_count": 2, "import_partner_count": 36, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Democratic Republic of the Congo" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "IDN", "hs4": 2503, "exports_usd": 50626.276844654254, "imports_usd": 287918539.15393174, "trade_balance_usd": -287867912.87708706, "export_partner_count": 5, "import_partner_count": 27, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Indonesia" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "BRA", "hs4": 2503, "exports_usd": 3398650.695612911, "imports_usd": 230992894.29476523, "trade_balance_usd": -227594243.59915233, "export_partner_count": 30, "import_partner_count": 25, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Brazil" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "IND", "hs4": 2503, "exports_usd": 90540039.49351873, "imports_usd": 156533193.1851226, "trade_balance_usd": -65993153.691603884, "export_partner_count": 73, "import_partner_count": 25, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "India" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "USA", "hs4": 2503, "exports_usd": 220737428.51334575, "imports_usd": 114479516.59599015, "trade_balance_usd": 106257911.9173556, "export_partner_count": 70, "import_partner_count": 24, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "SGP", "hs4": 2503, "exports_usd": 29007412.49497959, "imports_usd": 112035482.73024096, "trade_balance_usd": -83028070.23526137, "export_partner_count": 18, "import_partner_count": 14, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Singapore" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "MEX", "hs4": 2503, "exports_usd": 324024.5785765061, "imports_usd": 110755603.50029394, "trade_balance_usd": -110431578.92171744, "export_partner_count": 9, "import_partner_count": 45, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Mexico" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHE", "hs4": 2503, "exports_usd": 17341118.70144553, "imports_usd": 94514701.74686654, "trade_balance_usd": -77173583.045421, "export_partner_count": 13, "import_partner_count": 16, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "250300", "product_name": "Sulphur of all kinds: other than sublimed, precipitated and colloidal sulphur" }, { "hs_code": "250310", "product_name": "Sulphur: crude or unrefined" }, { "hs_code": "250390", "product_name": "Sulphur: other kinds excluding crude, unrefined, sublimed, precipitated and colloidal" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }