{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Oil-cake and other solid residues (HS4 2306) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for oil-cake and other solid residues at HS4 2306, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2306",
  "publisher": {
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    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2306/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2306/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2306/index.json",
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  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
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    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
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  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "2306",
    "name": "Oil-cake and other solid residues"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The oil-cake and other solid residues subsector recorded $10.0B in reported global trade in 2024, with -16.7% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 9968102049.133547,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": -16.66182692109974,
    "activeExporters": 141,
    "activeImporters": 179,
    "activeHs6Products": 8
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 1.2931297486920457,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 7.337837319540852,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 11500408259.09507,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 65.51724137931035,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 3283.362268778147,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1460.1127788341669,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.685172591757654
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      "hs4": 2306,
      "global_trade_usd": 1315184903.3430662,
      "corridor_count": 860,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 2306,
      "global_trade_usd": 1790932412.852191,
      "corridor_count": 908,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 2306,
      "global_trade_usd": 1539004889.7614772,
      "corridor_count": 938,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
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      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 2306,
      "global_trade_usd": 1097965984.014461,
      "corridor_count": 874,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 2306,
      "global_trade_usd": 1078403836.4979942,
      "corridor_count": 992,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
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      "year": 2000,
      "hs4": 2306,
      "global_trade_usd": 1208436197.2071474,
      "corridor_count": 986,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "hs4": 2306,
      "global_trade_usd": 1247337985.4719594,
      "corridor_count": 1039,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 2306,
      "global_trade_usd": 1219679978.7133677,
      "corridor_count": 1065,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
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      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 2306,
      "global_trade_usd": 1439468453.5564654,
      "corridor_count": 1147,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
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      "year": 2004,
      "hs4": 2306,
      "global_trade_usd": 1945375417.8925436,
      "corridor_count": 1214,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
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      "year": 2005,
      "hs4": 2306,
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      "corridor_count": 1260,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
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      "year": 2006,
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      "global_trade_usd": 1938139486.26748,
      "corridor_count": 1272,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
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      "year": 2007,
      "hs4": 2306,
      "global_trade_usd": 2839286568.774718,
      "corridor_count": 1369,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
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      "year": 2008,
      "hs4": 2306,
      "global_trade_usd": 4447885241.760746,
      "corridor_count": 1451,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 2306,
      "global_trade_usd": 3443669836.120844,
      "corridor_count": 1561,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 2306,
      "global_trade_usd": 4151922754.49519,
      "corridor_count": 1539,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs4": 2306,
      "global_trade_usd": 5332350803.644442,
      "corridor_count": 1657,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
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      "year": 2012,
      "hs4": 2306,
      "global_trade_usd": 6704155801.943167,
      "corridor_count": 1785,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
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      "year": 2013,
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      "global_trade_usd": 7687617231.040083,
      "corridor_count": 1707,
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    },
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      "year": 2014,
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      "global_trade_usd": 7685136955.189682,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
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      "year": 2016,
      "hs4": 2306,
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      "corridor_count": 1831,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "hs4": 2306,
      "global_trade_usd": 5733469966.847265,
      "corridor_count": 1975,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
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      "year": 2018,
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      "corridor_count": 1962,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
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      "year": 2020,
      "hs4": 2306,
      "global_trade_usd": 7738147716.711436,
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      "year": 2021,
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      "year": 2022,
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  ],
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "230610",
      "product_name": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of cotton seed oils"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "230620",
      "product_name": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of linseed oils"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "230630",
      "product_name": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of sunflower seed oils"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "230640",
      "product_name": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of rape or colza seed oils"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "230641",
      "product_name": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of low erucic acid rape or colza seed oils"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "230649",
      "product_name": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of rape seed oils (other than low erucic acid rape or colza)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "230650",
      "product_name": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of coconut or copra seed oils"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "230660",
      "product_name": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of palm nuts or kernels oils"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "230670",
      "product_name": "Oil cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of maize (corn) germ oils"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "230690",
      "product_name": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of oils, n.e.c. in heading no. 2306"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}