{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Residues of starch manufacture and similar residues (HS4 2303) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for residues of starch manufacture and similar residues at HS4 2303, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2303", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2303/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2303/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2303/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2303/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "2303", "name": "Residues of starch manufacture and similar residues" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The residues of starch manufacture and similar residues subsector recorded $6.6B in reported global trade in 2024, with -9.6% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 6591150247.956937, "latestAnnualChangePct": -9.611659358299478, "activeExporters": 118, "activeImporters": 152, "activeHs6Products": 3 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Stable", "tradeCagr3yPct": 0.763903147794931, "tradeCagr5yPct": 5.031747406914522, "historicalPeakUsd": 7285439009.573606, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 65.51724137931035, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 3092.95059011985, "importerConcentrationHhi": 571.5028016131356, 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"country_name": "Turkey" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "JPN", "hs4": 2303, "exports_usd": 325626.31209812034, "imports_usd": 282834700.82732147, "trade_balance_usd": -282509074.5152233, "export_partner_count": 17, "import_partner_count": 26, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Japan" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "IRL", "hs4": 2303, "exports_usd": 30380119.31933558, "imports_usd": 269323602.3249894, "trade_balance_usd": -238943483.0056538, "export_partner_count": 11, "import_partner_count": 30, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Ireland" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "COL", "hs4": 2303, "exports_usd": 25190.950501034138, "imports_usd": 246847643.85556817, "trade_balance_usd": -246822452.90506715, "export_partner_count": 4, "import_partner_count": 6, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Colombia" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "NLD", "hs4": 2303, "exports_usd": 217742097.73863962, "imports_usd": 238960921.8967339, "trade_balance_usd": -21218824.158094287, "export_partner_count": 63, "import_partner_count": 50, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Netherlands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CAN", "hs4": 2303, "exports_usd": 65885076.81104844, "imports_usd": 223638866.36468118, "trade_balance_usd": -157753789.55363274, "export_partner_count": 16, "import_partner_count": 28, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Canada" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "230310", "product_name": "Residues of starch manufacture and similar residues: whether or not in the form of pellets" }, { "hs_code": "230320", "product_name": "Beet-pulp, bagasse and other waste of sugar manufacture: whether or not in the form of pellets" }, { "hs_code": "230330", "product_name": "Brewing or distilling dregs and waste: whether or not in the form of pellets" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }