{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:10.499Z",
  "title": "HS4 2303 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 2303 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2303/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 2303",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2303"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2303/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "2303",
  "parentHs2": "23",
  "subsectorName": "Residues of starch manufacture and similar residues",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "2303",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 6591150247.956937,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 6960937403.043107,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 6511260354.906561,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 5828269182.36649,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 0.763903147794931,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 5.031747406914522,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 0.32005468264213466,
    "historical_peak_usd": 7285439009.573606,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 9.52981365576353,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -9.611659358299478,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.4438484651527963,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 3092.95059011985,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 571.5028016131356,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.6187509692029631,
    "active_corridor_count": 1578,
    "active_exporter_count": 118,
    "active_importer_count": 152,
    "active_hs6_count": 3,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 6591150247.956937,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 4035621558.458826,
    "topFiveSharePct": 29.975115655678486,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 698126145.7372643,
      "cagr3": 1.919052693705381,
      "cagr5": 8.881884343201563,
      "cagr10": 4.940313219246462,
      "share": 10.591871213278182,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 762159736.0212826,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.401597100667386,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 0.763903147794931,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 5.031747406914522,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 0.32005468264213466,
    "latestYoyPct": -9.611659358299478,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 7285439009.573606,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.52981365576353,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 3092.95059011985,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 571.5028016131356,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.6187509692029631,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands to Mexico leads the reported HS4 2303 routes with $698.1M in 2024 and +1.9% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $6.6B in latest reported trade, with +0.8% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 698126145.7372643,
      "cagr3": 1.919052693705381,
      "cagr5": 8.881884343201563,
      "cagr10": 4.940313219246462,
      "share": 10.591871213278182,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 762159736.0212826,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.401597100667386,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 350558648.98252136,
      "cagr3": 5.357998217427684,
      "cagr5": 7.784399760729777,
      "cagr10": 5.868596214877053,
      "share": 5.318626276061363,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13638997290262628,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.03054120138397575,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.11546142325642833,
      "distanceKm": 11077,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 371191360.63416576,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.558510741304494,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "IDN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Indonesia",
      "value": 341580167.0992088,
      "cagr3": 2.774799834973618,
      "cagr5": 6.107783555879243,
      "cagr10": 5.374023414389906,
      "share": 5.18240601790391,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.17946165427272726,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272726,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 16181,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 365269319.3206721,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.485393370984569,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "VNM",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Viet Nam",
      "value": 338941793.53201324,
      "cagr3": -2.0415074915545173,
      "cagr5": 5.549818769321657,
      "cagr10": 7.15754549973211,
      "share": 5.14237698703766,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 14306,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 392728588.0844881,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.695665705116342,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "COL",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Colombia",
      "value": 246498154.5136233,
      "cagr3": 18.29613525425764,
      "cagr5": 19.94743182884178,
      "cagr10": 9.838498191565591,
      "share": 3.7398351613973673,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09774962992828284,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.10063467751111113,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.018425700199030302,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.08220897731208082,
      "distanceKm": 3999,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 246498154.5136233,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "TUR",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Turkey",
      "value": 226831839.32858333,
      "cagr3": -1.8481231894185823,
      "cagr5": 9.958723398545377,
      "cagr10": 5.814255583145034,
      "share": 3.4414606069539158,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09772561373939395,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09772561373939395,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 8087,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 278750306.32113796,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 18.625438543102902,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 220298833.06722128,
      "cagr3": -0.5480868567514396,
      "cagr5": 6.642101012440249,
      "cagr10": 3.4614341501921775,
      "share": 3.3423427593007378,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 318664969.077536,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.868198752772457,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "IRL",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Ireland",
      "value": 185062619.44197637,
      "cagr3": 6.346368150275272,
      "cagr5": 9.463226022841308,
      "cagr10": 1.9058035406445573,
      "share": 2.807743906298303,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5129,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 267293595.47152066,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.764289688454493,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 160944584.06522384,
      "cagr3": -4.837037747420614,
      "cagr5": 1.3127175427612103,
      "cagr10": 1.8054718300832384,
      "share": 2.4418284822912653,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.14177167863838386,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1297884190808081,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.01621420555959599,
      "distanceKm": 867,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 246218811.95011356,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 34.633514478238624,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 155735738.6378358,
      "cagr3": -3.042075805750233,
      "cagr5": -1.4441677773497252,
      "cagr10": -5.090023464478666,
      "share": 2.362800615660511,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04055785931159596,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.040602244382303025,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.028737436999999994,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.011864807382303031,
      "distanceKm": 10872,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 262584826.5235359,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 40.691265104811016,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 102967398.21529284,
      "cagr3": 6.832192064417986,
      "cagr5": 11.391747030156395,
      "cagr10": 4.144720741336938,
      "share": 1.562206812797352,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 102967398.21529284,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 97322198.85616188,
      "cagr3": 3.5092853801524937,
      "cagr5": 16.749411440347806,
      "cagr10": 5.970116238842094,
      "share": 1.476558645986395,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 122660611.74817313,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 20.65733451911358,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "RUS",
      "importerIso3": "MAR",
      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "Morocco",
      "value": 79790218.43712181,
      "cagr3": 94.01854067125291,
      "cagr5": 36.1271926302346,
      "cagr10": 18.569038664494798,
      "share": 1.2105659169559126,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2971187449808429,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.2971187449808429,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 4238,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 100390408.77980337,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 20.52007815593826,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "TWN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Taiwan",
      "value": 78982143.40466857,
      "cagr3": 1.3450040122382045,
      "cagr5": 3.8565302132715695,
      "cagr10": 0.686813072751491,
      "share": 1.1983059167730354,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12555,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 99699131.68702558,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 20.779507235220013,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "THA",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Thailand",
      "value": 78881636.14341702,
      "cagr3": -14.23094213180277,
      "cagr5": -11.265236217666097,
      "cagr10": -3.8887057446385764,
      "share": 1.1967810348105477,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3057545667454546,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3057545667454546,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 13951,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 214722474.08156496,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 63.2634466975018,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 77539665.25566883,
      "cagr3": 14.361997161000373,
      "cagr5": 8.161665515427385,
      "cagr10": 6.390872013824733,
      "share": 1.1764208421694506,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5585,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 125111167.51285096,
      "historicalPeakYear": 1995,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 38.02338608365696,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MAR",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Morocco",
      "value": 71393041.01783723,
      "cagr3": -2.780186036945198,
      "cagr5": 1.0726675556130827,
      "cagr10": 4.195928960401352,
      "share": 1.0831651279678685,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.47668526036202,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.4806984684848484,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.006908728287055555,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.4737897401977928,
      "distanceKm": 5810,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 97605304.80241221,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 26.855367992178202,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 70304586.2920161,
      "cagr3": -11.047847744281736,
      "cagr5": 16.596228323190832,
      "cagr10": -25.9441137818877,
      "share": 1.0666512467047533,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1715429947.03204,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2015,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 95.90163466519552,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "RUS",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 69463294.39207947,
      "cagr3": 109.3706543416082,
      "cagr5": 146.12822165800176,
      "cagr10": null,
      "share": 1.0538872849031329,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.16751175387356323,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.16751175387356323,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6831,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 69463294.39207947,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 10,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "NZL",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "New Zealand",
      "value": 69052060.51990116,
      "cagr3": -7.456552985893305,
      "cagr5": 2.208189279805728,
      "cagr10": 14.806255234122467,
      "share": 1.047648102716294,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.06286112317111112,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.06286112317111112,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 14187,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 98335434.09422182,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.779065749851963,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
      "value": 64557196.93756304,
      "cagr3": -2.6630180336640996,
      "cagr5": -3.2585771967066024,
      "cagr10": -5.844476841432044,
      "share": 0.97945266772782,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 264,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 119346822.09006235,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.90790453653938,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "VNM",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Viet Nam",
      "value": 63924973.15373715,
      "cagr3": 12.630251179487395,
      "cagr5": 7.597510592704926,
      "cagr10": 48.055670707535405,
      "share": 0.9698606578351331,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1527572807164251,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02103543936987923,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13802313660838164,
      "distanceKm": 2732,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 63924973.15373715,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "PHL",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Philippines",
      "value": 63021174.67137628,
      "cagr3": 9.301761764714044,
      "cagr5": 2.3897941724200233,
      "cagr10": 8.2175424104163,
      "share": 0.9561483549993569,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.19392619136161615,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.19392619136161615,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 13689,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 65184855.456579834,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 3.319299812891047,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CHL",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Chile",
      "value": 62775401.92362972,
      "cagr3": -14.489369040783151,
      "cagr5": -4.259320948361767,
      "cagr10": -4.216558951274962,
      "share": 0.9524195256069038,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08817342468505049,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09113158209494947,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.000011173295988888889,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.09112040879896058,
      "distanceKm": 8220,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 141168117.62059233,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 55.53145924043077,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "EGY",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Egypt",
      "value": 61068044.83288404,
      "cagr3": -13.985356915146374,
      "cagr5": -9.23120639566497,
      "cagr10": -9.271101092120237,
      "share": 0.9265157451358865,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3373637314060606,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3373637314060606,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 9041,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 161568842.23641282,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 62.20308075023075,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "RUS",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 69463294.39207947,
      "cagr3": 109.3706543416082,
      "cagr5": 146.12822165800176,
      "cagr10": null,
      "share": 1.0538872849031329,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.16751175387356323,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.16751175387356323,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6831,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 69463294.39207947,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 10,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "RUS",
      "importerIso3": "MAR",
      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "Morocco",
      "value": 79790218.43712181,
      "cagr3": 94.01854067125291,
      "cagr5": 36.1271926302346,
      "cagr10": 18.569038664494798,
      "share": 1.2105659169559126,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2971187449808429,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.2971187449808429,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 4238,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 100390408.77980337,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 20.52007815593826,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "COL",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Colombia",
      "value": 246498154.5136233,
      "cagr3": 18.29613525425764,
      "cagr5": 19.94743182884178,
      "cagr10": 9.838498191565591,
      "share": 3.7398351613973673,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09774962992828284,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.10063467751111113,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.018425700199030302,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.08220897731208082,
      "distanceKm": 3999,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 246498154.5136233,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 77539665.25566883,
      "cagr3": 14.361997161000373,
      "cagr5": 8.161665515427385,
      "cagr10": 6.390872013824733,
      "share": 1.1764208421694506,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5585,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 125111167.51285096,
      "historicalPeakYear": 1995,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 38.02338608365696,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "VNM",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Viet Nam",
      "value": 63924973.15373715,
      "cagr3": 12.630251179487395,
      "cagr5": 7.597510592704926,
      "cagr10": 48.055670707535405,
      "share": 0.9698606578351331,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1527572807164251,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02103543936987923,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13802313660838164,
      "distanceKm": 2732,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 63924973.15373715,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 698126145.7372643,
          "cagr3": 1.919052693705381,
          "cagr5": 8.881884343201563,
          "cagr10": 4.940313219246462,
          "share": 10.591871213278182,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 762159736.0212826,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.401597100667386,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "KOR",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
          "value": 350558648.98252136,
          "cagr3": 5.357998217427684,
          "cagr5": 7.784399760729777,
          "cagr10": 5.868596214877053,
          "share": 5.318626276061363,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.13638997290262628,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.03054120138397575,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.11546142325642833,
          "distanceKm": 11077,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 371191360.63416576,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.558510741304494,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "COL",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Colombia",
          "value": 246498154.5136233,
          "cagr3": 18.29613525425764,
          "cagr5": 19.94743182884178,
          "cagr10": 9.838498191565591,
          "share": 3.7398351613973673,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09774962992828284,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.10063467751111113,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.018425700199030302,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.08220897731208082,
          "distanceKm": 3999,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 246498154.5136233,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 220298833.06722128,
          "cagr3": -0.5480868567514396,
          "cagr5": 6.642101012440249,
          "cagr10": 3.4614341501921775,
          "share": 3.3423427593007378,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 318664969.077536,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.868198752772457,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "KOR",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
          "value": 160944584.06522384,
          "cagr3": -4.837037747420614,
          "cagr5": 1.3127175427612103,
          "cagr10": 1.8054718300832384,
          "share": 2.4418284822912653,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.14177167863838386,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1297884190808081,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.01621420555959599,
          "distanceKm": 867,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 246218811.95011356,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 34.633514478238624,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 102967398.21529284,
          "cagr3": 6.832192064417986,
          "cagr5": 11.391747030156395,
          "cagr10": 4.144720741336938,
          "share": 1.562206812797352,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 579,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 102967398.21529284,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "MAR",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Morocco",
          "value": 71393041.01783723,
          "cagr3": -2.780186036945198,
          "cagr5": 1.0726675556130827,
          "cagr10": 4.195928960401352,
          "share": 1.0831651279678685,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.47668526036202,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.4806984684848484,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.006908728287055555,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.4737897401977928,
          "distanceKm": 5810,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 97605304.80241221,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 26.855367992178202,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "BEL",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "Belgium",
          "value": 64557196.93756304,
          "cagr3": -2.6630180336640996,
          "cagr5": -3.2585771967066024,
          "cagr10": -5.844476841432044,
          "share": 0.97945266772782,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 264,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 119346822.09006235,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.90790453653938,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "VNM",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Viet Nam",
          "value": 63924973.15373715,
          "cagr3": 12.630251179487395,
          "cagr5": 7.597510592704926,
          "cagr10": 48.055670707535405,
          "share": 0.9698606578351331,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1527572807164251,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02103543936987923,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13802313660838164,
          "distanceKm": 2732,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 63924973.15373715,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 28,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "CHL",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Chile",
          "value": 62775401.92362972,
          "cagr3": -14.489369040783151,
          "cagr5": -4.259320948361767,
          "cagr10": -4.216558951274962,
          "share": 0.9524195256069038,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.08817342468505049,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09113158209494947,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.000011173295988888889,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.09112040879896058,
          "distanceKm": 8220,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 141168117.62059233,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 55.53145924043077,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        }
      ],
      "count": 10,
      "value": 2042044377.613914,
      "averageCagr": 1.9717931693731579,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.12361552033087361,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.10791706600613937
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "IDN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Indonesia",
          "value": 341580167.0992088,
          "cagr3": 2.774799834973618,
          "cagr5": 6.107783555879243,
          "cagr10": 5.374023414389906,
          "share": 5.18240601790391,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.17946165427272726,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272726,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 16181,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 365269319.3206721,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.485393370984569,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "VNM",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Viet Nam",
          "value": 338941793.53201324,
          "cagr3": -2.0415074915545173,
          "cagr5": 5.549818769321657,
          "cagr10": 7.15754549973211,
          "share": 5.14237698703766,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 14306,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 392728588.0844881,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.695665705116342,
          "yearsWithData": 29,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "TUR",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Turkey",
          "value": 226831839.32858333,
          "cagr3": -1.8481231894185823,
          "cagr5": 9.958723398545377,
          "cagr10": 5.814255583145034,
          "share": 3.4414606069539158,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09772561373939395,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09772561373939395,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 8087,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 278750306.32113796,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 18.625438543102902,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "IRL",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Ireland",
          "value": 185062619.44197637,
          "cagr3": 6.346368150275272,
          "cagr5": 9.463226022841308,
          "cagr10": 1.9058035406445573,
          "share": 2.807743906298303,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5129,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 267293595.47152066,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.764289688454493,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "JPN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Japan",
          "value": 155735738.6378358,
          "cagr3": -3.042075805750233,
          "cagr5": -1.4441677773497252,
          "cagr10": -5.090023464478666,
          "share": 2.362800615660511,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04055785931159596,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.040602244382303025,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.028737436999999994,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.011864807382303031,
          "distanceKm": 10872,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 262584826.5235359,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 40.691265104811016,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "JPN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Japan",
          "value": 97322198.85616188,
          "cagr3": 3.5092853801524937,
          "cagr5": 16.749411440347806,
          "cagr10": 5.970116238842094,
          "share": 1.476558645986395,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
          "distanceKm": 1763,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 122660611.74817313,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 20.65733451911358,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "RUS",
          "importerIso3": "MAR",
          "exporterName": "Russia",
          "importerName": "Morocco",
          "value": 79790218.43712181,
          "cagr3": 94.01854067125291,
          "cagr5": 36.1271926302346,
          "cagr10": 18.569038664494798,
          "share": 1.2105659169559126,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.2971187449808429,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.2971187449808429,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 4238,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 100390408.77980337,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 20.52007815593826,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "TWN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Taiwan",
          "value": 78982143.40466857,
          "cagr3": 1.3450040122382045,
          "cagr5": 3.8565302132715695,
          "cagr10": 0.686813072751491,
          "share": 1.1983059167730354,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 12555,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 99699131.68702558,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 20.779507235220013,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "THA",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Thailand",
          "value": 78881636.14341702,
          "cagr3": -14.23094213180277,
          "cagr5": -11.265236217666097,
          "cagr10": -3.8887057446385764,
          "share": 1.1967810348105477,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.3057545667454546,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3057545667454546,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 13951,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 214722474.08156496,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 63.2634466975018,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 77539665.25566883,
          "cagr3": 14.361997161000373,
          "cagr5": 8.161665515427385,
          "cagr10": 6.390872013824733,
          "share": 1.1764208421694506,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5585,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 125111167.51285096,
          "historicalPeakYear": 1995,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 38.02338608365696,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 70304586.2920161,
          "cagr3": -11.047847744281736,
          "cagr5": 16.596228323190832,
          "cagr10": -25.9441137818877,
          "share": 1.0666512467047533,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11883,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1715429947.03204,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2015,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 95.90163466519552,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "RUS",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Russia",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 69463294.39207947,
          "cagr3": 109.3706543416082,
          "cagr5": 146.12822165800176,
          "cagr10": null,
          "share": 1.0538872849031329,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.16751175387356323,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.16751175387356323,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6831,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 69463294.39207947,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 10,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "NZL",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "New Zealand",
          "value": 69052060.51990116,
          "cagr3": -7.456552985893305,
          "cagr5": 2.208189279805728,
          "cagr10": 14.806255234122467,
          "share": 1.047648102716294,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.06286112317111112,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.06286112317111112,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 14187,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 98335434.09422182,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.779065749851963,
          "yearsWithData": 25,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "PHL",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Philippines",
          "value": 63021174.67137628,
          "cagr3": 9.301761764714044,
          "cagr5": 2.3897941724200233,
          "cagr10": 8.2175424104163,
          "share": 0.9561483549993569,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.19392619136161615,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.19392619136161615,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 13689,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 65184855.456579834,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 3.319299812891047,
          "yearsWithData": 29,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "EGY",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Egypt",
          "value": 61068044.83288404,
          "cagr3": -13.985356915146374,
          "cagr5": -9.23120639566497,
          "cagr10": -9.271101092120237,
          "share": 0.9265157451358865,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.3373637314060606,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3373637314060606,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 9041,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 161568842.23641282,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 62.20308075023075,
          "yearsWithData": 29,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        }
      ],
      "count": 15,
      "value": 1993577180.8449128,
      "averageCagr": 12.491733670157839,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.17090482448739122,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.01799178113679899
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 102967398.21529284,
      "cagr3": 6.832192064417986,
      "cagr5": 11.391747030156395,
      "cagr10": 4.144720741336938,
      "share": 1.562206812797352,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 102967398.21529284,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MAR",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Morocco",
      "value": 71393041.01783723,
      "cagr3": -2.780186036945198,
      "cagr5": 1.0726675556130827,
      "cagr10": 4.195928960401352,
      "share": 1.0831651279678685,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.47668526036202,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.4806984684848484,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.006908728287055555,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.4737897401977928,
      "distanceKm": 5810,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 97605304.80241221,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 26.855367992178202,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 2303 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2303",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2303"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/23"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Residues of starch manufacture and similar residues in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2303",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2303",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/23",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/23",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2303/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2303/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2303/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2303/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2303/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=2303",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/2303",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/23",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/23",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}